Mobile, AL

Census Place

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2023 Population

185,097

0.654% 1-year decline

US Senator

Tommy Tuberville

Republican Party

US Senator

Katie Britt

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

37.7

0.266% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

18.9%

8.62% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$51,090

5.29% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$170,300

7.51% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

83,195

2.09% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Mobile, AL had a population of 185k people with a median age of 37.7 and a median household income of $51,090. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Mobile, AL declined from 186,316 to 185,097, a −0.654% decrease and its median household income grew from $48,524 to $51,090, a 5.29% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Mobile, AL are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (52.7%), White (Non-Hispanic) (39.2%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.31%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.14%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (1.58%).

None of the households in Mobile, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.4% of the residents in Mobile, AL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Mobile, AL are University of South Alabama (3,705 degrees awarded in 2022), Bishop State Community College (651 degrees), and Spring Hill College (305 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Mobile, AL was $170,300, and the homeownership rate was 51.4%.

Most people in Mobile, AL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Mobile, AL was 2 cars per household.

About the photo: Mobile, Alabama as seen from the deck of the U.S.S. Alabama

Photo by Roger Smith

United States Alabama Mobile County, AL Mobile, AL Baldwin County (North)--Daphne, Fairhope & Spanish Fort Cities PUMA, AL Baldwin County (South)--Foley, Gulf Shores & Robertsdale Cities PUMA, AL Mobile County (Outer)--Prichard & Saraland Cities PUMA, AL Mobile City (West) & Tillmans Corner CDP PUMA, AL Mobile City (East) PUMA, AL

Population & Diversity

Mobile, AL is home to a population of 185k people, from which 98.4% are citizens. As of 2023, 3.68% of Mobile, AL residents were born outside of the country (6.81k people).

In 2023, there were 1.34 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (97.6k people) in Mobile, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 72.6k White (Non-Hispanic) and 4.27k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.4%

2023 Citizenship

98.3%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 98.4% of Mobile, AL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Mobile, AL was 98.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Mobile, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Mobile, AL

Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
97.6k ± 2.2k
White (Non-Hispanic)
72.6k ± 2.16k
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
4.27k ± 830

3.14%

Hispanic Population

5.82k people

3.14% of the people in Mobile, AL are hispanic (5.82k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Mobile, AL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Alabama.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
45,935 ± 5,238 people
Guatemala
15,043 ± 3,007 people
India
10,012 ± 2,454 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Alabama was Mexico, the natal country of 45,935 Alabama residents, followed by Guatemala with 15,043 and India with 10,012.

Foreign-Born Population

3.68%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

6.81k people

3.48%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

6.48k people

As of 2023, 3.68% of Mobile, AL residents (6.81k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Mobile, AL was 3.48%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Mobile, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,293 ± 373
Gulf War (2001-)
2,242 ± 385
Gulf War (1990s)
1,765 ± 346

Mobile, AL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.47 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Mobile, AL employs 83.2k people. The largest industries in Mobile, AL are Health Care & Social Assistance (13,293 people), Retail Trade (10,509 people), and Manufacturing (8,359 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($130,505), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($91,250), and Utilities ($75,995).

Males in Alabama have an average income that is 1.43 times higher than the average income of females, which is $50,264. The income inequality in Alabama (measured using the Gini index) is 0.458, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

83.2k

2023 Value

± 2,471

2.09%

1 Year growth

± 4.13%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Mobile, AL grew at a rate of 2.09%, from 81.5k employees to 83.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Mobile, AL, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (8,765 people), Sales & Related Occupations (8,716 people), and Management Occupations (7,442 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Mobile, AL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Alabama (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

83.2k

2023 Value

± 2,471

2.09%

1 Year growth

± 4.13%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Mobile, AL grew at a rate of 2.09%, from 81.5k employees to 83.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Mobile, AL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (13,293 people), Retail Trade (10,509 people), and Manufacturing (8,359 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Mobile, AL, though some of these residents may live in Mobile, AL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$45,264

Median earning men ± $2,044

$31,627

Median earning women ± $1,363

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($110,673), Public Administration ($64,180), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($60,215).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Wholesale Trade ($49,015), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($47,333), and Public Administration ($46,731).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Y-Axis

2.1%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.13M people employed in Alabama. This represents a 2.1% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.2%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Alabama.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Alabama went to Donald J. Trump with 64.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.1%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.533%).

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing the state of Alabama. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Mobile, AL. Showing the available data for Alabama.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (64.6%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (34.1%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (0.533%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Alabama went to Donald J. Trump with 64.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.1%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.533%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Alabama for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Alabama

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Tommy Tuberville

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Katie Britt

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing Alabama.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Alabama over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Alabama

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Alabama have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Mobile, AL awarded 5,075 degrees. The student population of Mobile, AL in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 5,883 male students and 12,144 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Mobile, AL are White (2,960 and 59.2%), followed by Black or African American (1,398 and 28%), Hispanic or Latino (166 and 3.32%), and Asian (149 and 2.98%).

The largest universities in Mobile, AL by number of degrees awarded are University of South Alabama (3,705 and 73%), Bishop State Community College (651 and 12.8%), and Spring Hill College (305 and 6.01%).

The most popular majors in Mobile, AL are Registered Nursing (1,330 and 26.2%), Truck, Bus, & Commercial Vehicle Operator & Instructor (214 and 4.22%), and General Business Administration & Management (173 and 3.41%).

The median tuition costs in Mobile, AL are $21,732 for private four year colleges, and $8,616 and $17,232 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Mobile, AL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 66.4%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 19%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 18,027 (32.6% men and 67.4% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 18,027 students enrolled in Mobile, AL, 32.6% men and 67.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 10,040 records, of which 66% were women and 34% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
359 degrees awarded
General Business Administration & Management
118 degrees awarded
General Biological Sciences
111 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Mobile, AL was Registered Nursing with 359 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Mobile, AL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

University of South Alabama
3,705 degrees awarded
Bishop State Community College
651 degrees awarded
Spring Hill College
305 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of South Alabama with 3,705 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 1,574 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Mobile, AL, which is 0.45 times less than the 3,501 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 2,960 degrees mean that there were 2.12 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 1,398 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($21,732) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($1,170) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($2,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Measure

In 2022, 0.905% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.822% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.23M), Some college (913k), and Secondary Education (625k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Mobile, AL was $170,300 in 2023, which is 0.561 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $158,400 to $170,300, a 7.51% increase. The homeownership rate in Mobile, AL is 51.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Mobile, AL have an average commute time of 22.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Mobile, AL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Mobile, AL is $51,090. In 2023, the place with the highest median household income in Mobile, AL was Census Tract 35.02 with a value of $144,889, followed by Census Tract 20 and Census Tract 25.01, with respective values of $119,167 and $115,663.

Housing

Property

$170,300

Median Property Value 2023

±$5,054

$39,849

Median Property Taxes

±$1,371

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Mobile, AL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Mobile, AL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

51.4%

Homeownership

2023

69.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 51.4% of the housing units in Mobile, AL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 50.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Mobile, AL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 35.02
Census Tract 20
Census Tract 25.01

In 2023, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Mobile, AL was Census Tract 35.02 with a value of $144,889, followed by Census Tract 20 and Census Tract 25.01, with respective values of $119,167 and $115,663.

The following map shows all of the places in Mobile, AL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$51,090

Median Household Income

± $2,058

77.6k

Number of Households

± 2,235

In 2023, the median household income of the 77.6k households in Mobile, AL grew to $51,090 from the previous year's value of $48,524.

The following chart displays the households in Mobile, AL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Mobile, AL is from Alabama.

0.458

2022 Wage GINI in Alabama

0.458

2021 Wage GINI in Alabama

In 2022, the income inequality in Alabama was 0.458 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0777% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Alabama was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Alabama in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Alabama across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (81.2%)
Worked At Home (8.07%)
Carpooled (7.62%)

In 2023, 81.2% of workers in Mobile, AL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (8.07%) and those who carpooled to work (7.62%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

22.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Mobile, AL have a shorter commute time (22.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.67% of the workforce in Mobile, AL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Mobile, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Mobile, AL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Mobile, AL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

18.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Mobile, AL (33.9k out of 179k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Mobile, AL is Black, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

89.5% of the population of Mobile, AL has health coverage, with 42% on employee plans, 20.2% on Medicaid, 12.1% on Medicare, 13.3% on non-group plans, and 1.8% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Mobile County, AL see 1413 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.89% decrease from the previous year (1455 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1948 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 879 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Mobile County, AL.

1,413 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Mobile County, AL

Primary care physicians in Mobile County, AL see an average of 1,413 patients per year. This represents a 2.89% decrease from the previous year (1,455 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Mobile County, AL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.1% under 18 years, 23.8% between 18 and 34 years, 36.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 45.3% were men and 54.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

10.5%

Uninsured

42%

Employer Coverage

20.2%

Medicaid

12.1%

Medicare

13.3%

Non-Group

1.8%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Mobile, AL declined by 4.05% from 11% to 10.5%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Mobile, AL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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