Mobile, AL

Census Place

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2024 Population
203,416
US Senator
Tommy Tuberville
Republican Party
US Senator
Katie Britt
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
37.3
1.06% 1-year decrease
2024 Poverty Rate
18.4%
2.7% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$53,558
4.83% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$193,300
13.5% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
91,550
10% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Mobile, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98% of the residents in Mobile, AL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Mobile, AL are University of South Alabama (3,691 degrees awarded in 2023), Bishop State Community College (827 degrees), and Spring Hill College (304 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Mobile, AL was $193,300, and the homeownership rate was 54%.

Most people in Mobile, AL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Mobile, AL was 2 cars per household.

About the photo: Mobile, Alabama as seen from the deck of the U.S.S. Alabama
Photo by Roger Smith
United StatesAlabamaMobile County, ALMobile, ALBaldwin County (North)--Daphne, Fairhope & Spanish Fort Cities PUMA, ALBaldwin County (South)--Foley, Gulf Shores & Robertsdale Cities PUMA, ALMobile County (Outer)--Prichard & Saraland Cities PUMA, ALMobile City (West) & Tillmans Corner CDP PUMA, ALMobile City (East) PUMA, AL

Population & Diversity

Mobile, AL is home to a population of 203k people, from which 98% are citizens. As of 2024, 4.19% of Mobile, AL residents were born outside of the country (8.53k people).

In 2024, there were 1.22 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (102k people) in Mobile, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 83.7k White (Non-Hispanic) and 4.49k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98%
2024 Citizenship
98.4%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 98% of Mobile, AL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Mobile, AL was 98.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Mobile, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Mobile, AL
  1. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    102k ± 1.97k
  2. White (Non-Hispanic)
    83.7k ± 2.14k
  3. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    4.49k ± 613
3.75%
Hispanic Population
7.63k people

In 2024, there were 1.22 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (102k people) in Mobile, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 83.7k White (Non-Hispanic) and 4.49k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

3.75% of the people in Mobile, AL are hispanic (7.63k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Mobile, AL as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Alabama.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    52,201 ± 5,580 people
  2. Guatemala
    19,759 ± 3,444 people
  3. Korea
    10,633 ± 2,529 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Alabama was Mexico, the natal country of 52,201 Alabama residents, followed by Guatemala with 19,759 and Korea with 10,633.

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Foreign-Born Population

4.19%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
8.53k people
3.68%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
6.81k people

As of 2024, 4.19% of Mobile, AL residents (8.53k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Mobile, AL was 3.68%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Mobile, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    3,245 ± 396
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    2,427 ± 416
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    2,056 ± 377

Mobile, AL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.34 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Mobile, AL.

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Economy

The economy of Mobile, AL employs 91.6k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Mobile, AL were Health Care & Social Assistance (14,610 people), Retail Trade (11,261 people), and Manufacturing (9,306 people), and the highest paying industries were Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($132,790), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($106,250), and Utilities ($79,136).

Employment

Occupations

91.6k
2024 Value
± 2,611
10%
1 Year growth
± 3.74%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Mobile, AL grew at a rate of 10%, from 83.2k employees to 91.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Mobile, AL, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (9,939 people), Sales & Related Occupations (9,592 people), and Management Occupations (8,894 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Mobile, AL.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Alabama (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

91.6k
2024 Value
± 2,611
10%
1 Year growth
± 3.74%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Mobile, AL grew at a rate of 10%, from 83.2k employees to 91.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Mobile, AL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (14,610 people), Retail Trade (11,261 people), and Manufacturing (9,306 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Mobile, AL, though some of these residents may live in Mobile, AL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$48,034
Median earning men ± $2,864
$32,600
Median earning women ± $1,491

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($108,551), Public Administration ($65,144), and Information ($59,511).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($51,583), Wholesale Trade ($49,116), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($47,663).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.
Y-Axis
2.1%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.13M people employed in Alabama. This represents a 2.1% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.2%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Alabama.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Alabama went to Donald J. Trump with 64.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.1%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.533%).

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing the state of Alabama. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Mobile, AL. Showing the available data for Alabama.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (64.6%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (34.1%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (0.533%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Alabama went to Donald J. Trump with 64.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (34.1%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.533%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Alabama for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Alabama

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.
Tommy Tuberville
Senator from Alabama2
Assumed office on January 3, 2021
Katie Britt
Senator from Alabama3
Assumed office on January 3, 2023

Tommy Tuberville and Katie Britt are the senators currently representing Alabama.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Alabama over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Mobile, AL awarded 5,178 degrees. The student population of Mobile, AL in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 6,259 male students and 12,642 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Mobile, AL are White (2,932 and 57.4%), Black or African American (1,434 and 28.1%), Hispanic or Latino (210 and 4.11%), and Two or More Races (188 and 3.68%).

The largest universities in Mobile, AL by number of degrees awarded are University of South Alabama (3,691 and 71.3%), Bishop State Community College (827 and 16%), and Spring Hill College (304 and 5.87%).

The most popular majors in Mobile, AL are Registered Nursing (1,232 and 23.8%), Truck, Bus, & Commercial Vehicle Operator & Instructor (297 and 5.74%), and Nursing Practice (265 and 5.12%).

The median tuition costs in Mobile, AL are $22,820 for private four year colleges, and $8,976 and $17,952 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Mobile, AL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 64.5%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 22.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 18,901 (33.1% men and 66.9% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 18,901 students enrolled in Mobile, AL, 33.1% men and 66.9% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 10,230 records, of which 65.5% were women and 34.5% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Exercise Physiology
    112 degrees awarded
  2. Registered Nursing
    360 degrees awarded
  3. General Psychology
    120 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Mobile, AL was Exercise Physiology with 112 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Mobile, AL according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. University of South Alabama
    3,691 degrees awarded
  2. Bishop State Community College
    827 degrees awarded
  3. Spring Hill College
    304 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of South Alabama with 3,691 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 1,650 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Mobile, AL, which is 0.468 times less than the 3,528 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 2,932 degrees mean that there were 2.04 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 1,434 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($22,820) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($1,470) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($2,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Mobile, AL was $193,300 in 2024, which is 0.581 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $170,300 to $193,300, a 13.5% increase. The homeownership rate in Mobile, AL is 54%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Mobile, AL have an average commute time of 22.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Mobile, AL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$193,300
Median Property Value 2024
±$5,123
$45,665
Median Property Taxes
±$1,554

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Mobile, AL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Mobile, AL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

54%
Homeownership
2024
67.7%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 54% of the housing units in Mobile, AL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 51.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Mobile, AL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$53,558
Median Household Income
± $1,982
84.6k
Number of Households
± 2,428

In 2024, the median household income of the 84.6k households in Mobile, AL grew to $53,558 from the previous year's value of $51,090.

The following chart displays the households in Mobile, AL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Mobile, AL is from Alabama.
0.456
2023 Wage GINI in Alabama
0.458
2022 Wage GINI in Alabama

In 2023, the income inequality in Alabama was 0.456 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.523% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Alabama was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Alabama in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Alabama across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (81%)
  2. Worked At Home (9.25%)
  3. Carpooled (6.92%)

In 2024, 81% of workers in Mobile, AL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (9.25%) and those who carpooled to work (6.92%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

22.8 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Mobile, AL have a shorter commute time (22.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.84% of the workforce in Mobile, AL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Mobile, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Mobile, AL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Mobile, AL have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

18.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Mobile, AL (36.2k out of 197k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Mobile, AL is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

90.1% of the population of Mobile, AL has health coverage, with 41.3% on employee plans, 20% on Medicaid, 12.7% on Medicare, 14.3% on non-group plans, and 1.91% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Alabama see 1,571 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,571 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2016 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 684 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.5% were men and 53.5% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.7% under 18 years, 23.7% between 18 and 34 years, 35.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.5% were men and 53.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

9.85%
Uninsured
41.3%
Employer Coverage
20%
Medicaid
12.7%
Medicare
14.3%
Non-Group
1.91%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Mobile, AL declined by 6.36% from 10.5% to 9.85%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Mobile, AL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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