Miami, FL

Census Place

Add Comparison

2019 Population

467,968

0.625% 1-year decline

US Senator

Marco Rubio

Republican Party

US Senator

Rick Scott

Republican Party

2019 Median Age

40.7

0.494% 1-year increase

2019 Poverty Rate

23.4%

3.94% 1-year decrease

2019 Median Household Income

$42,966

2.75% 1-year growth

2019 Median Property Value

$358,500

2.31% 1-year growth

2019 Employed Population

248,592

5.36% 1-year growth

About

In 2019, Miami, FL had a population of 468k people with a median age of 40.7 and a median household income of $42,966. Between 2018 and 2019 the population of Miami, FL declined from 470,911 to 467,968, a −0.625% decrease and its median household income grew from $41,818 to $42,966, a 2.75% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Miami, FL are White (Hispanic) (63.8%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (13.5%), White (Non-Hispanic) (13.3%), Other (Hispanic) (3.81%), and Black or African American (Hispanic) (2.11%). 0% of the households in Miami, FL speak a non-English language at home as their primary language.

71.6% of the residents in Miami, FL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Miami, FL are Miami Dade College (16,698 degrees awarded in 2019), South Florida Institute of Technology (974 degrees), and Praxis Institute (351 degrees).

In 2019, the median property value in Miami, FL was $358,500, and the homeownership rate was 29.6%. Most people in Miami, FL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Miami, FL was 1 car per household.

Photo by Hasim Sahin

United States Florida Miami-Dade County, FL Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL

Diversity

Miami, FL is home to a population of 468k people, from which 71.6% are citizens. As of 2019, 210% of Miami, FL residents were born outside of the country (983k people).

In 2019, there were 4.71 times more White (Hispanic) residents (298k people) in Miami, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 63.4k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 62.3k White (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Miami, FL

White (Hispanic)
298k ± 9.48k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
63.4k ± 7.52k
White (Non-Hispanic)
62.3k ± 5.47k

71.3%

Hispanic Population

334k people

71.3% of the people in Miami, FL are hispanic (334k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Miami, FL as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

210%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

983k people

55.8%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

263k people

As of 2019, 210% of Miami, FL residents (983k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 34%. In 2018, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Miami, FL was 55.8%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Miami, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 1.3

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1.6

In 2019, the median age of all people in Miami, FL was 40.7. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 28, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 49. But people in Miami, FL are getting getting older. In 2018, the average age of all Miami, FL residents was 41.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Florida.

Most Common Origin

Cuba
1,040,032 ± 24,424 people
Haiti
356,045 ± 14,528 people
Colombia
294,743 ± 13,237 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Florida was Cuba, the natal country of 1,040,032 Florida residents, followed by Haiti with 356,045 and Colombia with 294,743.

Citizenship

71.6%

2019 Citizenship

71.8%

2018 Citizenship

As of 2019, 71.6% of Miami, FL residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2018, the percentage of US citizens in Miami, FL was 71.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Miami, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Florida. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Florida, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Florida (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Florida. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Florida.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Florida across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Economy

Median household income in Miami, FL is $42,966. In 2019, the place with the highest median household income in Miami, FL was Census Tract 68.02 with a value of $131,900, followed by Census Tract 68.01 and Census Tract 67.09, with respective values of $111,136 and $109,409.

Males in Florida have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $46,953. The income inequality in Florida (measured using the Gini index) is 0.473, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Miami, FL employs 249k people. The largest industries in Miami, FL are Accommodation & Food Services (29,212 people), Construction (28,248 people), and Retail Trade (27,263 people), and the highest paying industries are Finance & Insurance ($71,942), Management of Companies & Enterprises ($60,317), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($55,658).

Wages

Median Household Income

$42,966

2019 value

± $2,774

2.75%

1 Year Growth

± 9.12%

Households in Miami, FL have a median annual income of $42,966, which is less than the median annual income of $65,712 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $41,818 in 2018, which represents a 2.75% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Miami, FL compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Florida.

$63,131

Average Male Salary in Florida

± $864

$46,953

Average Female Salary in Florida

± $580

In 2019, full-time male employees in Florida made 1.34 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Florida by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Florida.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Florida

American Indian and Alaska Native tribes specified; or American Indian or Alaska Native, not specified and no other races
$73,034 ± $38,489
Asian
$62,006 ± $3,904
White
$51,912 ± $575

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Florida workers was American Indian and Alaska Native tribes specified; or American Indian or Alaska Native, not specified and no other races. These workers were paid 1.18 times more than Asian workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Florida.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Florida by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Miami, FL is from Florida.

0.473

2019 Wage GINI in Florida

0.474

2018 Wage GINI in Florida

In 2019, the income inequality in Florida was 0.473 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.332% decline from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Florida was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Florida in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Florida across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 68.02
Census Tract 68.01
Census Tract 67.09

In 2019, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Miami, FL was Census Tract 68.02 with a value of $131,900, followed by Census Tract 68.01 and Census Tract 67.09, with respective values of $111,136 and $109,409.

The following map shows all of the places in Miami, FL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 75+

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

23.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Miami, FL (104k out of 447k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.3%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 75+, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 45 - 54.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

Hispanic
75,433 ± 2,351
White
71,315 ± 2,290
Black
25,833 ± 1,433

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Miami, FL is Hispanic, followed by White and Black.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

249k

2019 Value

± 11,263

5.36%

1 Year growth

± 5.93%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Miami, FL grew at a rate of 5.36%, from 236k employees to 249k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Miami, FL, are Sales & Related Occupations (32,410 people), Management Occupations (31,439 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (21,225 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Miami, FL.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Miami, FL, by number of employees, are Sales & Related Occupations (32,410 people), Management Occupations (31,439 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (21,225 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other places, Miami, FL has an unusually high number of residents working as Legal Occupations (2 times higher than expected), Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance Occupations (1.99 times), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (1.65 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Miami, FL, by median earnings, are Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($76,022), Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations ($70,252), and Legal Occupations ($67,080).

Industries

Employment by Industries

249k

2019 Value

± 11,263

5.36%

1 Year growth

± 5.93%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Miami, FL grew at a rate of 5.36%, from 236k employees to 249k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Miami, FL, are Accommodation & Food Services (29,212 people), Construction (28,248 people), and Retail Trade (27,263 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Miami, FL, though some of these residents may live in Miami, FL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Miami, FL, by number of employees, are Accommodation & Food Services (29,212 people), Construction (28,248 people), and Retail Trade (27,263 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other places, Miami, FL has an unusually high number of Construction (1.65 times higher than expected), Management of Companies & Enterprises (1.58 times), and Accommodation & Food Services (1.56 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Miami, FL, by median earnings, are Finance & Insurance ($71,942), Management of Companies & Enterprises ($60,317), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($55,658).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Florida to other states, or from other states to Florida.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Mixed freight
$60.7B
Electronics
$55.2B
Gasoline
$51.1B

In 2018, the top outbound Florida product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $60.7B, followed by Electronics ($55.2B) and Gasoline ($51.1B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Florida products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Florida.

$583B

2018 Value in Florida

$1.45T

Projected 2045 Value in Florida

149% growth

In 2018, total outbound Florida trade was $583B. This is expected to increase 149% to $1.45T by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Florida trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Florida to other states, or from other states to Florida.

Most Common Trade Partners

Georgia
$22.2B
Texas
$19.3B
California
$15B

In 2018, the top outbound Florida domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $22.2B, followed by Texas with $19.3B and California and $15B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Florida shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Miami-Dade County, FL went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 63.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.1%), followed by Other (2.25%). The most partisan county was Holmes County, FL with 87.9% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Marco Rubio and Rick Scott are the senators currently representing the state of Florida. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Florida is currently represented by 27 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Miami, FL. Showing the available data for Miami-Dade County, FL.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Hillary Rodham Clinton (63.7%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (34.1%)
Republican Party
Other (2.25%)
Other Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 63.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.1%), followed by Other (2.25%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Florida for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Florida.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Hillary Rodham Clinton

Popular Vote for Miami-Dade County, FL

63.7% for the Democratic Party

Most Partisan Counties in Florida

Holmes County, FL
87.9% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Lafayette County, FL
82.8% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Baker County, FL
81.5% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Florida was Holmes County, FL with 87.9% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Florida colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Florida

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Marco Rubio

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Rick Scott

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 8, 2019
Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida.

Marco Rubio and Rick Scott are the senators currently representing Florida.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Florida over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Florida

Florida is currently represented by 27 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Florida have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2019, universities in Miami, FL awarded 19,576 degrees. The student population of Miami, FL is skewed towards women, with 24,334 male students and 31,835 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Miami, FL are Hispanic or Latino (13,612 and 75.5%), followed by Black or African American (2,600 and 14.4%), White (1,081 and 6%), and Unknown (425 and 2.36%).

The largest universities in Miami, FL by number of degrees awarded are Miami Dade College (16,698 and 85.3%), South Florida Institute of Technology (974 and 4.98%), and Praxis Institute (351 and 1.79%).

The most popular majors in Miami, FL are Liberal Arts & Sciences (9,108 and 46.5%), General Business Administration & Management (3,414 and 17.4%), and Registered Nursing (914 and 4.67%).

The median tuition cost in Miami, FL for a public four year colleges is $1,987 for in-state students and $7,947 for out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

Liberal Arts & Sciences
9,108 degree-majorss awarded
Registered Nursing
637 degree-majorss awarded
Animation, Interactive Technology, Video Graphics, & Special Effects
63 degree-majorss awarded

In 2019, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Miami, FL was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 9,108 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Miami, FL according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Miami Dade College
16,698 degrees awarded
South Florida Institute of Technology
974 degrees awarded
Praxis Institute
351 degrees awarded

$1,987

Median In-State Public

In 2019, the Miami, FL institution with the largest number of graduating students was Miami Dade College with 16,698 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

8,595

Degrees Awarded to Men

10,981

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2019, 8,595 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Miami, FL, which is 0.783 times less than the 10,981 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the top 5 institutions in Miami, FL by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino
13,612 degrees awarded
Black or African American
2,600 degrees awarded
White
1,081 degrees awarded

In 2019 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in Miami, FL was Hispanic or Latino students. These 13,612 degrees mean that there were 5.24 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 2,600 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Miami, FL was $358,500 in 2019, which is 1.49 times larger than the national average of $240,500. Between 2018 and 2019 the median property value increased from $350,400 to $358,500, a 2.31% increase. The homeownership rate in Miami, FL is 29.6%, which is lower than the national average of 64.1%. People in Miami, FL have an average commute time of 26.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Miami, FL is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

Housing

Property Value

$358,500

2019 Median

± $14,185

$350,400

2018 Median

± $14,157

In 2019, the median property value in Miami, FL grew to to $358,500 from the previous year's value of $350,400.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Miami, FL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Miami, FL the largest share of households have a property value in the $300k - $400k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$42,966

Median Household Income

± $2,774

189k

Number of Households

± 9,311

In 2019, the median household income of the 189k households in Miami, FL grew to $42,966 from the previous year's value of $41,818.

The following chart displays the households in Miami, FL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Miami, FL distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Miami, FL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

29.6%

2019 Homeownership

30.6%

2018 Homeownership

In 2019, 29.6% of the housing units in Miami, FL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 30.6%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 64.1%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Miami, FL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

26.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Miami, FL have a longer commute time (26.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26 minutes). Additionally, 1.27% of the workforce in Miami, FL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Miami, FL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2019

Drove Alone (68.2%)
Carpooled (8.03%)
Public Transit (7.87%)

In 2019, 68.2% of workers in Miami, FL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.03%) and those who used public transit to get to work (7.87%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

1 car

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Miami, FL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Miami, FL have 1 car, followed by false.

Health

81% of the population of Miami, FL has health coverage, with 29.7% on employee plans, 24% on Medicaid, 8.87% on Medicare, 18% on non-group plans, and 0.543% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Florida was $8,076 in 2014. This is a 5.05% increase from the previous year ($7,688).

Primary care physicians in Miami-Dade County, FL see 1243 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.51% decrease from the previous year (1262 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1433 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 586 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Glades County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (21%). Additionally, Gadsden County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (43.5%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Miami-Dade County, FL.

1,243 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Miami-Dade County, FL

Primary care physicians in Miami-Dade County, FL see an average of 1,243 patients per year. This represents a 1.51% decrease from the previous year (1,262 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Miami-Dade County, FL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

$8,076

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Florida

$4,606

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,175

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$12,229

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Florida (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 5.05%, from $7,688 to $8,076.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

19%

Uninsured

29.7%

Employer Coverage

24%

Medicaid

8.87%

Medicare

18%

Non-Group

0.543%

Military or VA

Between 2018 and 2019, the percent of uninsured citizens in Miami, FL declined by 6.58% from 20.3% to 19%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Miami, FL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.