Miami-Dade County, FL

County

Add Comparison

2023 Population

2.69M

0.109% 1-year decline

US Senator

Rick Scott

Republican Party

US Senator

Ashley Moody

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

40.8

0.493% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

14.9%

2.14% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$68,694

6.98% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$425,400

9.92% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

1.35M

0.435% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Miami-Dade County, FL had a population of 2.69M people with a median age of 40.8 and a median household income of $68,694. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Miami-Dade County, FL declined from 2.69M to 2.69M, a −0.109% decrease and its median household income grew from $64,215 to $68,694, a 6.98% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Miami-Dade County, FL are Two+ (Hispanic) (36.6%), White (Hispanic) (24%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (14.6%), White (Non-Hispanic) (12.9%), and Other (Hispanic) (7.06%).

None of the households in Miami-Dade County, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

78.4% of the residents in Miami-Dade County, FL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Miami-Dade County, FL are Florida International University (18,426 degrees awarded in 2022), Miami Dade College (16,153 degrees), and University of Miami (6,348 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Miami-Dade County, FL was $425,400, and the homeownership rate was 52.2%.

Most people in Miami-Dade County, FL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 31 minutes. The average car ownership in Miami-Dade County, FL was 2 cars per household.

Miami-Dade County, FL borders Broward County, FL, Collier County, FL, and Monroe County, FL.

About the photo: Parthenon, North Miami Beach, FL

Photo by Jimmy Baikovicius

United States Florida Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL

Population & Diversity

Miami-Dade County, FL is home to a population of 2.69M people, from which 78.4% are citizens. As of 2023, 54.3% of Miami-Dade County, FL residents were born outside of the country (1.46M people).

In 2023, there were 1.52 times more Two+ (Hispanic) residents (983k people) in Miami-Dade County, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 645k White (Hispanic) and 393k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

78.4%

2023 Citizenship

78.8%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 78.4% of Miami-Dade County, FL residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Miami-Dade County, FL was 78.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Miami-Dade County, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Miami-Dade County, FL

Two+ (Hispanic)
983k ± 13k
White (Hispanic)
645k ± 10.9k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
393k ± 2.62k

68.8%

Hispanic Population

1.85M people

68.8% of the people in Miami-Dade County, FL are hispanic (1.85M people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Miami-Dade County, FL as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Florida.

Most Common Origin

Cuba
1,003,261 ± 24,014 people
Haiti
344,713 ± 14,299 people
Colombia
299,067 ± 13,333 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Florida was Cuba, the natal country of 1,003,261 Florida residents, followed by Haiti with 344,713 and Colombia with 299,067.

Foreign-Born Population

54.3%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

1.46M people

54%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

1.45M people

As of 2023, 54.3% of Miami-Dade County, FL residents (1.46M people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Miami-Dade County, FL was 54%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Miami-Dade County, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
12,819 ± 1,041
Vietnam
11,801 ± 748
Gulf War (1990s)
7,273 ± 899

Miami-Dade County, FL has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.09 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Miami-Dade County, FL employs 1.35M people. The largest industries in Miami-Dade County, FL are Health Care & Social Assistance (183,533 people), Retail Trade (144,092 people), and Construction (117,624 people), and the highest paying industries are Management of Companies & Enterprises ($91,500), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($75,949), and Utilities ($70,596).

Males in Florida have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $56,054. The income inequality in Florida (measured using the Gini index) is 0.474, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

1.35M

2023 Value

± 11,298

0.435%

1 Year growth

± 1.18%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Miami-Dade County, FL grew at a rate of 0.435%, from 1.34M employees to 1.35M employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Miami-Dade County, FL, are Management Occupations (158,953 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (150,756 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (147,889 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Miami-Dade County, FL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Florida (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

1.35M

2023 Value

± 11,298

0.435%

1 Year growth

± 1.18%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Miami-Dade County, FL grew at a rate of 0.435%, from 1.34M employees to 1.35M employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Miami-Dade County, FL, are Health Care & Social Assistance (183,533 people), Retail Trade (144,092 people), and Construction (117,624 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Miami-Dade County, FL, though some of these residents may live in Miami-Dade County, FL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$44,397

Median earning men ± $564

$35,457

Median earning women ± $337

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($83,619), Information ($71,843), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($68,007).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Information ($62,755), Public Administration ($53,703), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($50,056).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Y-Axis

4.23%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 9.69M people employed in Florida. This represents a 4.23% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 12.6%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Florida.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

14,094
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
6,973
Health Care and Social Assistance
6,342
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$9.93M
Health Care and Social Assistance
$8.97M
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
$7.07M
Finance and Insurance

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Miami-Dade County, FL went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 53.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.288%).

Rick Scott and Ashley Moody are the senators currently representing the state of Florida. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Florida is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (53.4%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (46.1%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.288%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Miami-Dade County, FL for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Florida

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Rick Scott

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 8, 2019
Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida.

Ashley Moody

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 21, 2025
While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028, Florida will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of Marco Rubio's term.

Rick Scott and Ashley Moody are the senators currently representing Florida.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Florida over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Florida

Florida is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Florida have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Miami-Dade County, FL awarded 56,232 degrees. The student population of Miami-Dade County, FL in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 66,611 male students and 93,070 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Miami-Dade County, FL are Hispanic or Latino (35,223 and 68.3%), followed by Black or African American (6,984 and 13.5%), White (6,258 and 12.1%), and Asian (1,122 and 2.18%).

The largest universities in Miami-Dade County, FL by number of degrees awarded are Florida International University (18,426 and 32.8%), Miami Dade College (16,153 and 28.7%), and University of Miami (6,348 and 11.3%).

The most popular majors in Miami-Dade County, FL are Liberal Arts & Sciences (9,011 and 16%), General Business Administration & Management (4,470 and 7.95%), and Registered Nursing (2,599 and 4.62%).

The median tuition costs in Miami-Dade County, FL are $14,280 for private four year colleges, and $3,354 and $12,238 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Miami-Dade County, FL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 42.2%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 20.7%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 159,681 (41.7% men and 58.3% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 159,681 students enrolled in Miami-Dade County, FL, 41.7% men and 58.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 95,790 records, of which 58.6% were women and 41.4% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Psychology
2,065 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
1,419 degrees awarded
General Biological Sciences
1,107 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Miami-Dade County, FL was General Psychology with 2,065 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Miami-Dade County, FL according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Florida International University
18,426 degrees awarded
Miami Dade College
16,153 degrees awarded
University of Miami
6,348 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Florida International University with 18,426 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 21,655 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Miami-Dade County, FL, which is 0.626 times less than the 34,577 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 35,223 degrees mean that there were 5.04 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 6,984 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private for-profit, 2-year ($15,881) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,348) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Private for-profit, 2-year ($1,576) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Measure

In 2022, 1.19% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.2% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (4.97M), Some college (3.58M), and Bachelors Degree (3.32M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Miami-Dade County, FL was $425,400 in 2023, which is 1.4 times larger than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $387,000 to $425,400, a 9.92% increase. The homeownership rate in Miami-Dade County, FL is 52.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Miami-Dade County, FL have an average commute time of 31 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Miami-Dade County, FL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Miami-Dade County, FL is $68,694. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Miami-Dade County, FL was Census Tract 46.02 with a value of $250,001, followed by Census Tract 78.01 and Census Tract 78.06, with respective values of $250,001 and $250,001.

In 2023, 29.6% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Miami-Dade County, FL. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 3.33%.

Housing

Property

$425,400

Median Property Value 2023

±$3,015

$503,562

Median Property Taxes

±$5,943

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Miami-Dade County, FL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Miami-Dade County, FL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

52.2%

Homeownership

2023

66.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 52.2% of the housing units in Miami-Dade County, FL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 51.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Miami-Dade County, FL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 46.02
Census Tract 78.01
Census Tract 78.06

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Miami-Dade County, FL was Census Tract 46.02 with a value of $250,001, followed by Census Tract 78.01 and Census Tract 78.06, with respective values of $250,001 and $250,001.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Miami-Dade County, FL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$68,694

Median Household Income

± $832

965k

Number of Households

± 9,005

In 2023, the median household income of the 965k households in Miami-Dade County, FL grew to $68,694 from the previous year's value of $64,215.

The following chart displays the households in Miami-Dade County, FL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Miami-Dade County, FL is from Florida.

0.474

2022 Wage GINI in Florida

0.473

2021 Wage GINI in Florida

In 2022, the income inequality in Florida was 0.474 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.285% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Florida was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Florida in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Florida across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (70.7%)
Worked At Home (12.3%)
Carpooled (8.89%)

In 2023, 70.7% of workers in Miami-Dade County, FL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (12.3%) and those who carpooled to work (8.89%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

31 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Miami-Dade County, FL have a longer commute time (31 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.73% of the workforce in Miami-Dade County, FL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Miami-Dade County, FL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Miami-Dade County, FL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Miami-Dade County, FL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 29.6% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Miami-Dade County, FL. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 3.33%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

14.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Miami-Dade County, FL (395k out of 2.64M people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 75+, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Miami-Dade County, FL is Hispanic, followed by Two Or More and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 18.1% of the children was living in poverty in Miami-Dade County, FL. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 11.6%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

85.7% of the population of Miami-Dade County, FL has health coverage, with 35.6% on employee plans, 20.6% on Medicaid, 9.61% on Medicare, 19.3% on non-group plans, and 0.528% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Miami-Dade County, FL see 1209 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.165% decrease from the previous year (1211 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1330 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 498 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.8% were men and 52.2% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,209 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Miami-Dade County, FL

Primary care physicians in Miami-Dade County, FL see an average of 1,209 patients per year. This represents a 0.165% decrease from the previous year (1,211 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Miami-Dade County, FL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.5% under 18 years, 20.6% between 18 and 34 years, 41.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.8% were men and 52.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

14.3%

Uninsured

35.6%

Employer Coverage

20.6%

Medicaid

9.61%

Medicare

19.3%

Non-Group

0.528%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Miami-Dade County, FL declined by 4.62% from 15% to 14.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Miami-Dade County, FL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 42 in Miami-Dade County, FL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Miami-Dade County, FL.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 30.1% in Miami-Dade County, FL.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Miami-Dade County, FL.