Melbourne, FL

Census Place

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2020 Population

82,281

0.998% 1-year growth

US Senator

Marco Rubio

Republican Party

US Senator

Rick Scott

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

41.4

2.82% 1-year decrease

2020 Poverty Rate

15.4%

3.87% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$51,934

6.7% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$186,000

10.1% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

38,474

3.21% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Melbourne, FL had a population of 82.3k people with a median age of 41.4 and a median household income of $51,934. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Melbourne, FL grew from 81,468 to 82,281, a 0.998% increase and its median household income grew from $48,673 to $51,934, a 6.7% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Melbourne, FL are White (Non-Hispanic) (70.8%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (8.94%), White (Hispanic) (8.21%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (4.08%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.4%).

None of the households in Melbourne, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.3% of the residents in Melbourne, FL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Melbourne, FL are Florida Institute of Technology (1,884 degrees awarded in 2020), Florida Institute of Technology-Online (704 degrees), and The Salon Professional Academy-Melbourne (87 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Melbourne, FL was $186,000, and the homeownership rate was 57.8%. Most people in Melbourne, FL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Melbourne, FL was 2 cars per household.

United States Florida Brevard County, FL Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL Beaches & Merritt Island PUMA, FL Melbourne & West Melbourne Cities PUMA, FL Palm Bay City, Grant-Valkaria & Malabar Towns PUMA, FL

Diversity

Melbourne, FL is home to a population of 82.3k people, from which 95.3% are citizens. As of 2020, 10.7% of Melbourne, FL residents were born outside of the country (8.83k people).

In 2020, there were 7.92 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (58.3k people) in Melbourne, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 7.36k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 6.76k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Melbourne, FL

White (Non-Hispanic)
58.3k ± 1.52k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
7.36k ± 1.16k
White (Hispanic)
6.76k ± 929

11.7%

Hispanic Population

9.65k people

11.7% of the people in Melbourne, FL are hispanic (9.65k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Melbourne, FL as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

10.7%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

8.83k people

11%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

9k people

As of 2020, 10.7% of Melbourne, FL residents (8.83k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Melbourne, FL was 11%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Melbourne, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 1.6

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 2.6

In 2020, the median age of all people in Melbourne, FL was 41.4. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 40, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 49. But people in Melbourne, FL are getting getting younger. In 2019, the average age of all Melbourne, FL residents was 43.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Florida.

Most Common Origin

Cuba
1,006,483 ± 24,039 people
Haiti
335,997 ± 14,118 people
Colombia
281,766 ± 12,945 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Florida was Cuba, the natal country of 1,006,483 Florida residents, followed by Haiti with 335,997 and Colombia with 281,766.

Citizenship

95.3%

2020 Citizenship

94.8%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 95.3% of Melbourne, FL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Melbourne, FL was 94.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Melbourne, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,643 ± 422
Gulf War (2001-)
1,944 ± 472
Gulf War (1990s)
1,129 ± 253

Melbourne, FL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.36 times greater than any other conflict.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Florida. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Florida, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Florida (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Florida. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Florida.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Florida across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Economy

Median household income in Melbourne, FL is $51,934. In 2020, the place with the highest median household income in Melbourne, FL was Census Tract 694 with a value of $119,200, followed by Census Tract 641.02 and Census Tract 641.27, with respective values of $97,054 and $91,850.

Males in Florida have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $48,168. The income inequality in Florida (measured using the Gini index) is 0.472, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Melbourne, FL employs 38.5k people. The largest industries in Melbourne, FL are Retail Trade (4,956 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (4,597 people), and Manufacturing (4,591 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($87,656), Manufacturing ($57,676), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($55,440).

Wages

Median Household Income

$51,934

2020 value

± $2,215

6.7%

1 Year Growth

± 5.55%

Households in Melbourne, FL have a median annual income of $51,934, which is less than the median annual income of $64,994 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $48,673 in 2019, which represents a 6.7% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Melbourne, FL compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Sex in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Florida.

$64,321

Average Male Salary in Florida

± $888

$48,168

Average Female Salary in Florida

± $615

In 2020, full-time male employees in Florida made 1.34 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the sex-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Florida by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Florida.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Florida

Asian
$60,417 ± $3,531
White
$53,356 ± $619
Two or More Races
$44,585 ± $1,774

In 2020 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Florida workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.13 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Florida.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Florida by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Melbourne, FL is from Florida.

0.472

2020 Wage GINI in Florida

0.473

2019 Wage GINI in Florida

In 2020, the income inequality in Florida was 0.472 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.289% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Florida was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Florida in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Florida across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 694
Census Tract 641.02
Census Tract 641.27

In 2020, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Melbourne, FL was Census Tract 694 with a value of $119,200, followed by Census Tract 641.02 and Census Tract 641.27, with respective values of $97,054 and $91,850.

The following map shows all of the places in Melbourne, FL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Sex

Males 18 - 24

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

15.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Melbourne, FL (12.3k out of 80k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 18 - 24, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 45 - 54.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
8,665 ± 843
Hispanic
2,360 ± 507
Black
1,586 ± 387

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Melbourne, FL is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

38.5k

2020 Value

± 1,726

3.21%

1 Year growth

± 5.94%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Melbourne, FL grew at a rate of 3.21%, from 37.3k employees to 38.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Melbourne, FL, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (4,339 people), Sales & Related Occupations (3,843 people), and Management Occupations (3,315 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Melbourne, FL.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Melbourne, FL, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (4,339 people), Sales & Related Occupations (3,843 people), and Management Occupations (3,315 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other places, Melbourne, FL has an unusually high number of residents working as Architecture & Engineering Occupations (2.74 times higher than expected), Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations (1.5 times), and Computer & Mathematical Occupations (1.46 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Melbourne, FL, by median earnings, are Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($90,278), Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($83,895), and Computer & Mathematical Occupations ($76,179).

Industries

Employment by Industries

38.5k

2020 Value

± 1,726

3.21%

1 Year growth

± 5.94%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Melbourne, FL grew at a rate of 3.21%, from 37.3k employees to 38.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Melbourne, FL, are Retail Trade (4,956 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (4,597 people), and Manufacturing (4,591 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Melbourne, FL, though some of these residents may live in Melbourne, FL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Melbourne, FL, by number of employees, are Retail Trade (4,956 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (4,597 people), and Manufacturing (4,591 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other places, Melbourne, FL has an unusually high number of Accommodation & Food Services (1.44 times higher than expected), Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation (1.29 times), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (1.19 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Melbourne, FL, by median earnings, are Utilities ($87,656), Manufacturing ($57,676), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($55,440).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Florida to other states, or from other states to Florida.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Florida product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $94.8B, followed by Electronics ($62.6B) and Pharmaceuticals ($59.6B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Florida products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Florida.

$688B

2020 Value in Florida

$1.41T

Projected 2050 Value in Florida

105% growth

In 2020, total outbound Florida trade was $688B. This is expected to increase 105% to $1.41T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Florida trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Florida to other states, or from other states to Florida.

Most Common Trade Partners

Georgia
$24.9B
California
$19.2B
Texas
$15.8B

In 2020, the top outbound Florida domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $24.9B, followed by California with $19.2B and Texas and $15.8B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Florida shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 51.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (47.9%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.635%). The most partisan county was Holmes County, FL with 89.1% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Marco Rubio and Rick Scott are the senators currently representing the state of Florida. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Florida is currently represented by 27 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Melbourne, FL. Showing the available data for Florida.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (51.2%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (47.9%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.635%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 51.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (47.9%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.635%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Florida for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Florida.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Florida

51.2% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Florida

Holmes County, FL
89.1% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Lafayette County, FL
85.5% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Baker County, FL
84.7% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2020 presidential election, the most partisan county in Florida was Holmes County, FL with 89.1% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Florida colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Florida

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

Marco Rubio

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Rick Scott

Senator from Florida

Assumed office on January 8, 2019
Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida.

Marco Rubio and Rick Scott are the senators currently representing Florida.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Florida over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Florida

Florida is currently represented by 27 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Florida have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Melbourne, FL awarded 2,675 degrees. The student population of Melbourne, FL is skewed towards men, with 4,638 male students and 4,010 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Melbourne, FL are White (1,289 and 61.5%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (291 and 13.9%), Black or African American (268 and 12.8%), and Asian (82 and 3.91%).

The largest universities in Melbourne, FL by number of degrees awarded are Florida Institute of Technology (1,884 and 70.4%), Florida Institute of Technology-Online (704 and 26.3%), and The Salon Professional Academy-Melbourne (87 and 3.25%).

The most popular majors in Melbourne, FL are General Business Administration & Management (235 and 8.79%), Applied Behavior Analysis (220 and 8.22%), and Mechanical Engineering (131 and 4.9%).

The median tuition cost in Melbourne, FL for private four year colleges is $27,293.

Concentrations

Most Common

Applied Behavior Analysis
212 degree-majorss awarded
General Business Administration & Management
167 degree-majorss awarded
General Management Information Systems
110 degree-majorss awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Masters Degree recipients in Melbourne, FL was Applied Behavior Analysis with 212 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Masters Degree from schools in Melbourne, FL according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Florida Institute of Technology
1,884 degrees awarded
Florida Institute of Technology-Online
704 degrees awarded
The Salon Professional Academy-Melbourne
87 degrees awarded

$27,293

Median Private

In 2020, the Melbourne, FL institution with the largest number of graduating students was Florida Institute of Technology with 1,884 degrees awarded.

Student Sex for Common Institutions

1,472

Degrees Awarded to Men

1,203

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2020, 1,472 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Melbourne, FL, which is 1.22 times more than the 1,203 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the sex disparity between the institutions in Melbourne, FL by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
1,289 degrees awarded
Hispanic or Latino
291 degrees awarded
Black or African American
268 degrees awarded

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in Melbourne, FL was White students. These 1,289 degrees mean that there were 4.43 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 291 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Melbourne, FL was $186,000 in 2020, which is 0.809 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $169,000 to $186,000, a 10.1% increase. The homeownership rate in Melbourne, FL is 57.8%, which is lower than the national average of 64.4%. People in Melbourne, FL have an average commute time of 22.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Melbourne, FL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$186,000

2020 Median

± $5,681

$169,000

2019 Median

± $4,428

In 2020, the median property value in Melbourne, FL grew to to $186,000 from the previous year's value of $169,000.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Melbourne, FL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Melbourne, FL the largest share of households have a property value in the $200k - $250k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$51,934

Median Household Income

± $2,215

32.9k

Number of Households

± 1,424

In 2020, the median household income of the 32.9k households in Melbourne, FL grew to $51,934 from the previous year's value of $48,673.

The following chart displays the households in Melbourne, FL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$800 - $1,499

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Melbourne, FL distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Melbourne, FL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

Rent vs Own

57.8%

2020 Homeownership

58.1%

2019 Homeownership

In 2020, 57.8% of the housing units in Melbourne, FL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 58.1%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 64.4%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Melbourne, FL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

22.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Melbourne, FL have a shorter commute time (22.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 2% of the workforce in Melbourne, FL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Melbourne, FL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (77.6%)
Carpooled (8.92%)
Worked At Home (7.44%)

In 2020, 77.6% of workers in Melbourne, FL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.92%) and those who worked at home (7.44%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Melbourne, FL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Melbourne, FL have 2 cars, followed by false.

Health

89.8% of the population of Melbourne, FL has health coverage, with 40.4% on employee plans, 14.5% on Medicaid, 14.3% on Medicare, 16.3% on non-group plans, and 4.32% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Florida was $8,076 in 2014. This is a 5.05% increase from the previous year ($7,688).

Primary care physicians in Brevard County, FL see 1372 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.366% increase from the previous year (1367 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1649 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 618 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Glades County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (21%). Additionally, Gadsden County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (43.5%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Brevard County, FL.

1,372 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Brevard County, FL

Primary care physicians in Brevard County, FL see an average of 1,372 patients per year. This represents a 0.366% increase from the previous year (1,367 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Brevard County, FL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

$8,076

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Florida

$4,606

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,175

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$12,229

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Florida (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 5.05%, from $7,688 to $8,076.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

10.2%

Uninsured

40.4%

Employer Coverage

14.5%

Medicaid

14.3%

Medicare

16.3%

Non-Group

4.32%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Melbourne, FL declined by 16.4% from 12.2% to 10.2%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Melbourne, FL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.