Medina County, TX

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Population

48,548

1.31% growth

Median Age

38.8


Median Household Income

$59,305

1.67% growth

Poverty Rate

12.7%


Number of Employees

20,958

2.68% growth

Median Property Value

$134,400

6.67% growth

About

Economy

Health

Diversity

Housing & Living

About

In 2017, Medina County, TX had a population of 48.5k people with a median age of 38.8 and a median household income of $59,305. Between 2016 and 2017 the population of Medina County, TX grew from 47,920 to 48,548, a 1.31% increase and its median household income grew from $58,333 to $59,305, a 1.67% increase.

The population of Medina County, TX is 51.3% Hispanic or Latino, 44.5% White Alone, and 2.35% Black or African American Alone. N/A% of the people in Medina County, TX speak a non-English language, and 97.2% are U.S. citizens.

The median property value in Medina County, TX is $134,400, and the homeownership rate is 82.1%. Most people in Medina County, TX commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 30.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Medina County, TX is 2 cars per household.

Photo by Stuart Seeger

United StatesTexasSan Antonio-New Braunfels, TX

Economy

The economy of Medina County, TX employs 21k people. The largest industries in Medina County, TX are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,845 people), Educational Services (2,193 people), and Construction (2,181 people), and the highest paying industries are Information ($86,071), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($68,163), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($54,405).

Median household income in Medina County, TX is $59,305. Males in Medina County, TX have an average income that is 1.41 times higher than the average income of females, which is $45,959. The income inequality in Medina County, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.482, which is higher than than the national average.

Wages

Median Household Income

$59,305

2017 value

± $2,261

1.67%

1 Year Growth

± 5.74%

Households in Medina County, TX have a median annual income of $59,305, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $58,333 in 2016, which represents a 1.67% annual growth.

Look at the chart to see how the median household income in Medina County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

$64,953

Average Male Salary

± $716

$45,959

Average Female Salary

± $514

In 2017, full-time male employees in Texas made 1.41 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Texas by number of full-time employees.

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Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity

  1. Asian

    $64,947 ± $2,196

  2. White

    $52,072 ± $505

  3. American Indian

    $45,538 ± $7,571

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Texas workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.25 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Texas by number of full-time employees.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Medina County, TX is from Texas.

0.482

2017 Wage GINI

0.482

2016 Wage GINI

In 2017, the income inequality in Texas was 0.482 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.139% growth from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even.

The 2017 the GINI for Texas was higher than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Income by Location

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Highest Median Household Income (Total)

  1. Census Tract 1.02

  2. Census Tract 3

  3. Census Tract 4.01

In 2017, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Medina County, TX was Census Tract 1.02 with a value of $77,008, followed by Census Tract 3 and Census Tract 4.01, with respective values of $65,822 and $62,645.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Medina County, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Poverty by Age and Gender

Males 55 - 64

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

12.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Medina County, TX (5.85k out of 45.9k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 55 - 64, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females < 5.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

  1. White

    5,352 ± 541

  2. Hispanic

    3,562 ± 437

  3. Two Or More

    223 ± 159

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Medina County, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Occupations

Employment by Occupations

21k

2017 Value

± 1,166

2.68%

1 Year growth

± 7.63%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Medina County, TX grew at a rate of 2.68%, from 20.4k employees to 21k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Medina County, TX, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,963 people), Management Occupations (2,284 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (1,959 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Medina County, TX.

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Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Medina County, TX, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,963 people), Management Occupations (2,284 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (1,959 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Medina County, TX has an unusually high number of residents working as Construction & Extraction Occupations (1.88 times higher than expected), Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Occupations (1.75 times), and Healthcare Support Occupations (1.7 times).

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Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Medina County, TX, by median earnings, are Computer & Mathematical Occupations ($76,875), Business & Financial Operations Occupations ($61,964), and Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations ($61,110).

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Industries

Employment by Industries

21k

2017 Value

± 1,166

2.68%

1 Year growth

± 7.63%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Medina County, TX grew at a rate of 2.68%, from 20.4k employees to 21k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Medina County, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,845 people), Educational Services (2,193 people), and Construction (2,181 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Medina County, TX, though some of these residents may live in Medina County, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Most Common

The most common industries in Medina County, TX, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,845 people), Educational Services (2,193 people), and Construction (2,181 people).

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Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Medina County, TX has an unusually high number of Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (8.56 times higher than expected), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (2.83 times), and Utilities (2.6 times) industries.

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Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Medina County, TX, by median earnings, are Information ($86,071), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($68,163), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($54,405).

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

  1. Fuel oils

    $290B

  2. Gasoline

    $217B

  3. Mixed freight

    $175B

In 2015, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Fuel oils with $290B, followed by Gasoline ($217B) and Mixed freight ($175B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas state.

$2.15T

2020 Value

$2.8T

Projected 2045 Value

30.2% growth

In 2020, total outbound Texas trade was $2.15T. This is expected to increase 30.2% to $2.8T by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Most Common Trade Partners

  1. Louisiana

    $97.1B

  2. Oklahoma

    $59.6B

  3. California

    $38.4B

In 2015, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $97.1B, followed by Oklahoma with $59.6B and California and $38.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

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Health

87.3% of the population of Medina County, TX has health coverage, with 45.3% on employee plans, 12.2% on Medicaid, 10.9% on Medicare, 16% on non-group plans, and 2.81% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in the county of Medina County, TX was $6,998 in 2014. This is a 5.06% increase from the previous year ($6,661).

Primary care physicians in Medina County, TX see 4402 patients per year on average, which represents a 10.3% increase from the previous year (3991 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 5476 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 3520 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Cass County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (14.5%). Additionally, Angelina County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (39.6%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

4,402 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio

Primary care physicians in Medina County, TX see an average of 4,402 patients per year. This represents a 10.3% increase from the previous year (3,991 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Medina County, TX in comparison to neighboring states.

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Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

  1. West Virginia

    8.26% of the population affected

  2. Arkansas

    8.13% of the population affected

  3. New Hampshire

    7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

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Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

  1. Mississippi

    19.2% of adults

  2. Texas

    17.9% of adults

  3. Louisiana

    17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

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Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

$6,998

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care 

$4,696

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,273

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,895

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Texas (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 5.06%, from $6,661 to $6,998.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

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Health Care Coverage

12.7%

Uninsured

45.3%

Employer Coverage

12.2%

Medicaid

10.9%

Medicare

16%

Non-Group

2.81%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2017, the percent of uninsured citizens in Medina County, TX declined by 9.63% from 14.1% to 12.7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Medina County, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Risks

Data available at the county level.

Most at risk counties

  1. Cass County

    14.5% prevalence

  2. Nacogdoches County

    14.4% prevalence

  3. San Augustine County

    14.3% prevalence

Cass County has the highest prevalence of diabetes in Texas, at 14.5%.

The following map shows the prevalence of diabetes in Texas by county over multiple years.

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Diversity

Medina County, TX is home to a population of 48.5k people, from which 97.2% are citizens. As of 2017, 5.3% of Medina County, TX residents were born outside of the country (2.58k people).

The ethnic composition of the population of Medina County, TX is composed of 24.9k Hispanic or Latino residents (51.3%), 21.6k White Alone residents (44.5%), 1.14k Black or African American Alone residents (2.35%), 426 Two or More Races residents (0.877%), 303 Asian Alone residents (0.624%), 163 American Indian & Alaska Native Alone residents (0.336%), 8 Native Hawaiian & Other Pacific Islander Alone residents (0.0165%), and 0 Some Other Race Alone residents (0%).

Age

Age by Nativity

38

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.5

48

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 3.1

In 2017, the median age of all people in Medina County, TX was 38.8. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 38, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 48. But people in Medina County, TX are getting getting older. In 2016, the average age of all Medina County, TX residents was 39.

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Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

5.3%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

2.58k people

5.14%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

2.46k people

As of 2017, 5.3% of Medina County, TX residents (2.58k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Medina County, TX was 5.14%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Medina County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

  1. Mexico

    2,547,886 ± 37,324 people

  2. India

    231,271 ± 11,757 people

  3. El Salvador

    200,904 ± 10,964 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,547,886 Texas residents, followed by India with 231,271 and El Salvador with 200,904.

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Citizenship

97.2%

2017 Citizenship

97.3%

2016 Citizenship

As of 2017, 97.2% of Medina County, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2016, the percentage of US citizens in Medina County, TX was 97.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Medina County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

Most Common

  1. Hispanic or Latino

    24.9k ± 955

  2. White Alone

    21.6k ± 82

  3. Black or African American Alone

    1.14k ± 125

In 2017, there were 1.15 times more Hispanic or Latino residents (24.9k people) in Medina County, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 21.6k White Alone and 1.14k Black or African American Alone residents, the second and third most common racial or ethnic groups.

The following bar chart shows the 8 races and ethnicities represented in Medina County, TX as a share of the total population.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

  1. Vietnam

    1,465 ± 231

  2. Gulf War (1990s)

    854 ± 215

  3. Gulf War (2001-)

    764 ± 238

Medina County, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.72 times greater than any other conflict.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Medina County, TX was $134,400 in 2017, which is 0.585 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2016 and 2017 the median property value increased from $126,000 to $134,400, a 6.67% increase. The homeownership rate in Medina County, TX is 82.1%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Medina County, TX have an average commute time of 30.6 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Medina County, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$134,400

2017 Median

± $11,054

$126,000

2016 Median

± $8,724

In 2017, the median property value in Medina County, TX grew to to $134,400 from the previous year's value of $126,000.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Medina County, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Medina County, TX the largest share of households have a property value in the $150k - $175k range.

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$59,305

Median Household Income

± $2,261

15.2k

Number of Households

± 917

In 2017, the median household income of the 15.2k households in Medina County, TX grew to $59,305 from the previous year's value of $58,333.

The following chart displays the households in Medina County, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Medina County, TX distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Medina County, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

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Rent vs Own

82.1%

2017 Homeownership

80.9%

2016 Homeownership

In 2017, 82.1% of the housing units in Medina County, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 80.9%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Medina County, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Commute Time

30.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Medina County, TX have a longer commute time (30.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.1 minutes). Additionally, 3.45% of the workforce in Medina County, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Medina County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

  1. Drove Alone

    80.7%

  2. Carpooled

    13.4%

  3. Worked At Home

    3.02%

In 2017, the most common method of travel for workers in Medina County, TX was Drove Alone (80.7%), followed by those who Carpooled (13.4%) and those who Worked At Home (3.02%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Medina County, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Medina County, TX have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

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