Medina County, TX

County

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2019 Population

50,057

1.47% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2019 Median Age

0.763% 1-year decrease

2019 Poverty Rate

11.3%

8.79% 1-year increase

2019 Median Household Income

$62,599

2.52% 1-year growth

2019 Median Property Value

$137,800

1.43% 1-year decline

2019 Employed Population

21,668

1.45% 1-year growth

About

In 2019, Medina County, TX had a population of 50.1k people with a median age of 39 and a median household income of $62,599. Between 2018 and 2019 the population of Medina County, TX grew from 49,334 to 50,057, a 1.47% increase and its median household income grew from $61,059 to $62,599, a 2.52% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Medina County, TX are White (Hispanic) (47.2%), White (Non-Hispanic) (43.6%), Other (Hispanic) (3.26%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (2.47%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.09%). 0% of the households in Medina County, TX speak a non-English language at home as their primary language.

97.9% of the residents in Medina County, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2019, the median property value in Medina County, TX was $137,800, and the homeownership rate was 80.4%. Most people in Medina County, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 30.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Medina County, TX was 2 cars per household.

Medina County, TX borders Atascosa County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Frio County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, and Zavala County, TX.

United States Texas San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX

Diversity

Medina County, TX is home to a population of 50.1k people, from which 97.9% are citizens. As of 2019, 5.39% of Medina County, TX residents were born outside of the country (2.7k people).

In 2019, there were 1.08 times more White (Hispanic) residents (23.6k people) in Medina County, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 21.8k White (Non-Hispanic) and 1.63k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Medina County, TX

White (Hispanic)
23.6k ± 618
White (Non-Hispanic)
21.8k ± 81
Other (Hispanic)
1.63k ± 534

52%

Hispanic Population

26k people

52% of the people in Medina County, TX are hispanic (26k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Medina County, TX as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

5.39%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

2.7k people

5.33%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

2.63k people

As of 2019, 5.39% of Medina County, TX residents (2.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2018, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Medina County, TX was 5.33%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Medina County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.5

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 4.2

In 2019, the median age of all people in Medina County, TX was 39. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 38, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 50. But people in Medina County, TX are getting getting younger. In 2018, the average age of all Medina County, TX residents was 39.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,517,866 ± 37,182 people
India
267,786 ± 12,644 people
El Salvador
216,011 ± 11,367 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,517,866 Texas residents, followed by India with 267,786 and El Salvador with 216,011.

Citizenship

97.9%

2019 Citizenship

97.5%

2018 Citizenship

As of 2019, 97.9% of Medina County, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2018, the percentage of US citizens in Medina County, TX was 97.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Medina County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,454 ± 219
Gulf War (1990s)
864 ± 248
Gulf War (2001-)
820 ± 232

Medina County, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.68 times greater than any other conflict.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Texas. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Texas, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Texas. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Texas across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Economy

Median household income in Medina County, TX is $62,599. In 2019, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Medina County, TX was Census Tract 1.02 with a value of $79,439, followed by Census Tract 4.01 and Census Tract 3, with respective values of $67,064 and $61,722.

Males in Texas have an average income that is 1.4 times higher than the average income of females, which is $49,245. The income inequality in Texas (measured using the Gini index) is 0.48, which is higher than than the national average.

The economy of Medina County, TX employs 21.7k people. The largest industries in Medina County, TX are Health Care & Social Assistance (3,000 people), Educational Services (2,233 people), and Construction (2,080 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($55,197), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($51,257), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($51,106).

Wages

Median Household Income

$62,599

2019 value

± $2,733

2.52%

1 Year Growth

± 6.24%

Households in Medina County, TX have a median annual income of $62,599, which is less than the median annual income of $65,712 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $61,059 in 2018, which represents a 2.52% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Medina County, TX compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Sex in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

$68,707

Average Male Salary in Texas

± $741

$49,245

Average Female Salary in Texas

± $549

In 2019, full-time male employees in Texas made 1.4 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the sex-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Texas by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Texas

Asian
$69,055 ± $2,236
White
$55,439 ± $530
American Indian
$49,081 ± $7,151

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Texas workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.25 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Texas.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Texas by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Medina County, TX is from Texas.

0.48

2019 Wage GINI in Texas

0.482

2018 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2019, the income inequality in Texas was 0.48 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.281% decline from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 1.02
Census Tract 4.01
Census Tract 3

In 2019, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Medina County, TX was Census Tract 1.02 with a value of $79,439, followed by Census Tract 4.01 and Census Tract 3, with respective values of $67,064 and $61,722.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Medina County, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Sex

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

11.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Medina County, TX (5.37k out of 47.6k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.3%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females < 5 and then Males 6 - 11.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
5,049 ± 570
Hispanic
3,298 ± 463
Other
125 ± 167

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Medina County, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

21.7k

2019 Value

± 1,391

1.45%

1 Year growth

± 8.38%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Medina County, TX grew at a rate of 1.45%, from 21.4k employees to 21.7k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Medina County, TX, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,308 people), Construction & Extraction Occupations (2,272 people), and Management Occupations (2,007 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Medina County, TX.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Medina County, TX, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,308 people), Construction & Extraction Occupations (2,272 people), and Management Occupations (2,007 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Medina County, TX has an unusually high number of residents working as Construction & Extraction Occupations (2.08 times higher than expected), Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Occupations (2.03 times), and Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors (1.69 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Medina County, TX, by median earnings, are Computer & Mathematical Occupations ($64,102), Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations ($63,706), and Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($60,897).

Industries

Employment by Industries

21.7k

2019 Value

± 1,391

1.45%

1 Year growth

± 8.38%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Medina County, TX grew at a rate of 1.45%, from 21.4k employees to 21.7k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Medina County, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (3,000 people), Educational Services (2,233 people), and Construction (2,080 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Medina County, TX, though some of these residents may live in Medina County, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Medina County, TX, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (3,000 people), Educational Services (2,233 people), and Construction (2,080 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Medina County, TX has an unusually high number of Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (11.2 times higher than expected), Utilities (3.03 times), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (2.26 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Medina County, TX, by median earnings, are Utilities ($55,197), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($51,257), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($51,106).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Electronics
$292B
Gasoline
$210B
Fuel oils
$178B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Electronics with $292B, followed by Gasoline ($210B) and Fuel oils ($178B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas.

$2.36T

2020 Value in Texas

$4.5T

Projected 2050 Value in Texas

90.9% growth

In 2020, total outbound Texas trade was $2.36T. This is expected to increase 90.9% to $4.5T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Most Common Trade Partners

Louisiana
$78.1B
California
$76.4B
Michigan
$74.9B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $78.1B, followed by California with $76.4B and Michigan and $74.9B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Medina County, TX went to Donald J. Trump with 69% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (29.9%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.812%). The most partisan county was Roberts County, TX with 96.2% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 36 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (69%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (29.9%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.812%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Medina County, TX went to Donald J. Trump with 69% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (29.9%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.812%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Medina County, TX for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Texas.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Medina County, TX

69% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Texas

Roberts County, TX
96.2% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Borden County, TX
95.4% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
King County, TX
95% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2020 presidential election, the most partisan county in Texas was Roberts County, TX with 96.2% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Texas colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 36 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Medina County, TX was $137,800 in 2019, which is 0.573 times smaller than the national average of $240,500. Between 2018 and 2019 the median property value increased from $139,800 to $137,800, a 1.43% decrease. The homeownership rate in Medina County, TX is 80.4%, which is higher than the national average of 64.1%. People in Medina County, TX have an average commute time of 30.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Medina County, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$137,800

2019 Median

± $17,168

$139,800

2018 Median

± $11,189

In 2019, the median property value in Medina County, TX declined from to $137,800 from the previous year's value of $139,800.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Medina County, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Medina County, TX the largest share of households have a property value in the $300k - $400k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$62,599

Median Household Income

± $2,733

15.7k

Number of Households

± 895

In 2019, the median household income of the 15.7k households in Medina County, TX grew to $62,599 from the previous year's value of $61,059.

The following chart displays the households in Medina County, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Medina County, TX distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Medina County, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

80.4%

2019 Homeownership

79.8%

2018 Homeownership

In 2019, 80.4% of the housing units in Medina County, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 79.8%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 64.1%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Medina County, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

30.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Medina County, TX have a longer commute time (30.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.5 minutes). Additionally, 3.57% of the workforce in Medina County, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Medina County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2019

Drove Alone (79.2%)
Carpooled (15%)
Worked At Home (3.56%)

In 2019, 79.2% of workers in Medina County, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (15%) and those who worked at home (3.56%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Medina County, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Medina County, TX have 2 cars, followed by false.

Health

86% of the population of Medina County, TX has health coverage, with 41.9% on employee plans, 12.5% on Medicaid, 11.6% on Medicare, 16.3% on non-group plans, and 3.82% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Texas was $6,998 in 2014. This is a 5.06% increase from the previous year ($6,661).

Primary care physicians in Medina County, TX see 3637 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.71% increase from the previous year (3576 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 5158 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 2866 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Trinity County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (23.2%). Additionally, Burleson County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (46.6%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

3,637 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Medina County, TX

Primary care physicians in Medina County, TX see an average of 3,637 patients per year. This represents a 1.71% increase from the previous year (3,576 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Medina County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

$6,998

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Texas

$4,696

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,273

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,895

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Texas (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 5.06%, from $6,661 to $6,998.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

14%

Uninsured

41.9%

Employer Coverage

12.5%

Medicaid

11.6%

Medicare

16.3%

Non-Group

3.82%

Military or VA

Between 2018 and 2019, the percent of uninsured citizens in Medina County, TX grew by 5.19% from 13.3% to 14%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Medina County, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.