McAllen, TX

Census Place

Add Comparison

Population

141,597

1.26% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

Median Age

32.9

Poverty Rate

24.9%

Median Household Income

$47,279

4.93% 1-year growth

Median Property Value

$123,900

2.82% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

60,239

2.82% 1-year growth

About

In 2018, McAllen, TX had a population of 142k people with a median age of 32.9 and a median household income of $47,279. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of McAllen, TX grew from 139,838 to 141,597, a 1.26% increase and its median household income grew from $45,057 to $47,279, a 4.93% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in McAllen, TX are White (Hispanic) (67.6%), Other (Hispanic) (16.5%), White (Non-Hispanic) (10.8%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.48%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0.886%). 0% of the people in McAllen, TX speak a non-English language, and 83.3% are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in McAllen, TX are South Texas College (6,531 degrees awarded in 2019), South Texas Vocational Technical Institute-McAllen (333 degrees), and The College of Health Care Professions-McAllen Campus (310 degrees).

In 2018, the median property value in McAllen, TX was $123,900, and the homeownership rate was 60.3%. Most people in McAllen, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.4 minutes. The average car ownership in McAllen, TX was 2 cars per household.

United States Texas Hidalgo County, TX McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX Pharr, San Juan & Hidalgo Cities PUMA, TX Edinburg City PUMA, TX McAllen City PUMA, TX Mission City PUMA, TX Hidalgo County (North & West) PUMA, TX

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Texas. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Texas, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Start Year

Y-Axis

-5.78%

Year-over-year decline

Employment change between November 2019 and November 2020

As of November 2020, there are 145M people employed in Texas. This represents a -5.78% decrease in employment when compared to November 2019.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Texas across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Hidalgo County, TX went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 68.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (28%), followed by Other (3.45%). The most partisan county was Roberts County, TX with 94.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 36 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for McAllen, TX. Showing the available data for Hidalgo County, TX.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Hillary Rodham Clinton (68.5%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (28%)
Republican Party
Other (3.45%)
Other Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 68.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (28%), followed by Other (3.45%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Texas.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Hillary Rodham Clinton

Popular Vote for Hidalgo County, TX

68.5% for the Democratic Party

Most Partisan Counties in Texas

Roberts County, TX
94.6% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
King County, TX
93.7% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Motley County, TX
92% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Texas was Roberts County, TX with 94.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Texas colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 36 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

McAllen, TX is home to a population of 142k people, from which 83.3% are citizens. As of 2018, 27% of McAllen, TX residents were born outside of the country (38.2k people).

In 2018, there were 4.09 times more White (Hispanic) residents (95.7k people) in McAllen, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 23.4k Other (Hispanic) and 15.3k White (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in McAllen, TX

White (Hispanic)
95.7k ± 2.69k
Other (Hispanic)
23.4k ± 2.51k
White (Non-Hispanic)
15.3k ± 859

85.3%

Hispanic Population

121k people

85.3% of the people in McAllen, TX are hispanic (121k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in McAllen, TX as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

27%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

38.2k people

27.4%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

38.3k people

As of 2018, 27% of McAllen, TX residents (38.2k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.7%. In 2017, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in McAllen, TX was 27.4%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in McAllen, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.8

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1

In 2018, the median age of all people in McAllen, TX was 32.9. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 26, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 48. But people in McAllen, TX are getting staying the same age. In 2017, the average age of all McAllen, TX residents was 33.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,517,866 ± 37,182 people
India
267,786 ± 12,644 people
El Salvador
216,011 ± 11,367 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,517,866 Texas residents, followed by India with 267,786 and El Salvador with 216,011.

Citizenship

83.3%

2018 Citizenship

82.8%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 83.3% of McAllen, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in McAllen, TX was 82.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in McAllen, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,350 ± 230
Gulf War (2001-)
740 ± 187
Gulf War (1990s)
668 ± 212

McAllen, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.82 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in McAllen, TX is $47,279. In 2018, the place with the highest Median Household Income in McAllen, TX was Census Tract 235.09 with a value of $75,417, followed by Census Tract 209.01 and Census Tract 207.24, with respective values of $73,295 and $66,968.

Males in Texas have an average income that is 1.4 times higher than the average income of females, which is $49,245. The income inequality in Texas (measured using the Gini index) is 0.48, which is higher than than the national average.

The economy of McAllen, TX employs 60.2k people. The largest industries in McAllen, TX are Health Care & Social Assistance (9,677 people), Educational Services (8,726 people), and Retail Trade (7,684 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($80,568), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($69,040), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting ($52,788).

Wages

Median Household Income

$47,279

2018 value

± $2,177

4.93%

1 Year Growth

± 7.26%

Households in McAllen, TX have a median annual income of $47,279, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $45,057 in 2017, which represents a 4.93% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in McAllen, TX compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Texas.

$68,707

Average Male Salary in Texas

± $741

$49,245

Average Female Salary in Texas

± $549

In 2019, full-time male employees in Texas made 1.4 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Texas by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Texas

Asian
$69,055 ± $2,236
White
$55,439 ± $530
American Indian
$49,081 ± $7,151

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Texas workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.25 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Texas.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Texas by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for McAllen, TX is from Texas.

0.48

2019 Wage GINI in Texas

0.482

2018 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2019, the income inequality in Texas was 0.48 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.281% decline from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 235.09
Census Tract 209.01
Census Tract 207.24

In 2018, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in McAllen, TX was Census Tract 235.09 with a value of $75,417, followed by Census Tract 209.01 and Census Tract 207.24, with respective values of $73,295 and $66,968.

The following map shows all of the places in McAllen, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 35 - 44

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

24.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in McAllen, TX (34.9k out of 140k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 6 - 11.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

Hispanic
33,265 ± 1,726
White
25,555 ± 1,494
Other
8,694 ± 943

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in McAllen, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

60.2k

2018 Value

± 2,025

2.82%

1 Year growth

± 4.68%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in McAllen, TX grew at a rate of 2.82%, from 58.6k employees to 60.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in McAllen, TX, are Sales & Related Occupations (8,552 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (7,005 people), and Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (6,546 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of McAllen, TX.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of McAllen, TX, by number of employees, are Sales & Related Occupations (8,552 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (7,005 people), and Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (6,546 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other places, McAllen, TX has an unusually high number of residents working as Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (1.8 times higher than expected), Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors (1.75 times), and Healthcare Support Occupations (1.37 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of McAllen, TX, by median earnings, are Legal Occupations ($83,554), Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations ($75,913), and Healthcare Practitioners & Technical Occupations ($66,797).

Industries

Employment by Industries

60.2k

2018 Value

± 2,025

2.82%

1 Year growth

± 4.68%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in McAllen, TX grew at a rate of 2.82%, from 58.6k employees to 60.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in McAllen, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (9,677 people), Educational Services (8,726 people), and Retail Trade (7,684 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of McAllen, TX, though some of these residents may live in McAllen, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in McAllen, TX, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (9,677 people), Educational Services (8,726 people), and Retail Trade (7,684 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other places, McAllen, TX has an unusually high number of Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (2.07 times higher than expected), Educational Services (1.57 times), and Wholesale Trade (1.39 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in McAllen, TX, by median earnings, are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($80,568), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($69,040), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting ($52,788).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Fuel oils
$282B
Gasoline
$216B
Mixed freight
$159B

In 2015, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Fuel oils with $282B, followed by Gasoline ($216B) and Mixed freight ($159B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas.

$1.97T

2015 Value in Texas

$2.8T

Projected 2045 Value in Texas

42.1% growth

In 2015, total outbound Texas trade was $1.97T. This is expected to increase 42.1% to $2.8T by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Most Common Trade Partners

Louisiana
$85.7B
Oklahoma
$53.4B
California
$34.5B

In 2015, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $85.7B, followed by Oklahoma with $53.4B and California and $34.5B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

Education

In 2019, universities in McAllen, TX awarded 7,471 degrees. The student population of McAllen, TX is skewed towards women, with 14,359 male students and 19,908 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in McAllen, TX are Hispanic or Latino (6,685 and 95.6%), followed by White (153 and 2.19%), Unknown (77 and 1.1%), and Asian (42 and 0.601%).

The largest universities in McAllen, TX by number of degrees awarded are South Texas College (6,531 and 87.4%), South Texas Vocational Technical Institute-McAllen (333 and 4.46%), and The College of Health Care Professions-McAllen Campus (310 and 4.15%).

The most popular majors in McAllen, TX are General Studies (1,226 and 16.4%), Criminal Justice - Safety Studies (397 and 5.31%), and Welding Technology (349 and 4.67%).

The median tuition costs in McAllen, TX are $N/A for private four year colleges, and $2,610 and $6,000 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

General Studies
1,226 degree-majorss awarded
Criminal Justice - Safety Studies
397 degree-majorss awarded
Early Childhood Education & Teaching
320 degree-majorss awarded

In 2015, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in McAllen, TX was General Studies with 1,226 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in McAllen, TX according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

South Texas College
6,531 degrees awarded
South Texas Vocational Technical Institute-McAllen
333 degrees awarded
The College of Health Care Professions-McAllen Campus
310 degrees awarded

$2,610

Median In-State Public

$N/A

Median Private

In 2019, the McAllen, TX institution with the largest number of graduating students was South Texas College with 6,531 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

2,982

Degrees Awarded to Men

4,489

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2019, 2,982 men were awarded degrees from institutions in McAllen, TX, which is 0.664 times less than the 4,489 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the top 5 institutions in McAllen, TX by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino
6,685 degrees awarded
White
153 degrees awarded
Unknown
77 degrees awarded

In 2019 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in McAllen, TX was Hispanic or Latino students. These 6,685 degrees mean that there were 43.7 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 153 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in McAllen, TX was $123,900 in 2018, which is 0.539 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $120,500 to $123,900, a 2.82% increase. The homeownership rate in McAllen, TX is 60.3%, which is lower than the national average of 63.9%. People in McAllen, TX have an average commute time of 18.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in McAllen, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$123,900

2018 Median

± $3,416

$120,500

2017 Median

± $3,742

In 2018, the median property value in McAllen, TX grew to to $123,900 from the previous year's value of $120,500.

The following charts display, first, the property values in McAllen, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In McAllen, TX the largest share of households have a property value in the $100k - $125k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$47,279

Median Household Income

± $2,177

45.1k

Number of Households

± 1,598

In 2018, the median household income of the 45.1k households in McAllen, TX grew to $47,279 from the previous year's value of $45,057.

The following chart displays the households in McAllen, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in McAllen, TX distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In McAllen, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

60.3%

2018 Homeownership

59.6%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 60.3% of the housing units in McAllen, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 59.6%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in McAllen, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

18.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in McAllen, TX have a shorter commute time (18.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.3 minutes). Additionally, 1.24% of the workforce in McAllen, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in McAllen, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2018

Drove Alone (77.9%)
Carpooled (11.3%)
Worked At Home (4.25%)

In 2018, 77.9% of workers in McAllen, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.3%) and those who worked at home (4.25%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in McAllen, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in McAllen, TX have 2 cars, followed by 1 car.

Health

74.4% of the population of McAllen, TX has health coverage, with 30.2% on employee plans, 21.6% on Medicaid, 6.75% on Medicare, 15% on non-group plans, and 0.821% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Texas was $6,998 in 2014. This is a 5.06% increase from the previous year ($6,661).

Primary care physicians in Hidalgo County, TX see 2170 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.43% decrease from the previous year (2224 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3650 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1562 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Trinity County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (23.2%). Additionally, Burleson County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (46.6%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Hidalgo County, TX.

2,170 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Hidalgo County, TX

Primary care physicians in Hidalgo County, TX see an average of 2,170 patients per year. This represents a 2.43% decrease from the previous year (2,224 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Hidalgo County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

$6,998

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Texas

$4,696

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,273

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,895

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Texas (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 5.06%, from $6,661 to $6,998.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

25.6%

Uninsured

30.2%

Employer Coverage

21.6%

Medicaid

6.75%

Medicare

15%

Non-Group

0.821%

Military or VA

Between 2017 and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in McAllen, TX declined by 6.35% from 27.3% to 25.6%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in McAllen, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.