Madison, IN

Census Place

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2023 Population

12,277

0.195% 1-year decline

US Senator

Todd Young

Republican Party

US Senator

Jim Banks

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

2.97% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

14.7%

19.5% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$57,050

7.41% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$186,600

9.83% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

5,503

2.33% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Madison, IN had a population of 12.3k people with a median age of 45 and a median household income of $57,050. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Madison, IN declined from 12,301 to 12,277, a −0.195% decrease and its median household income grew from $53,113 to $57,050, a 7.41% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Madison, IN are White (Non-Hispanic) (91.3%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.51%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (2.16%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.07%), and White (Hispanic) (1.06%).

None of the households in Madison, IN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.1% of the residents in Madison, IN are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Madison, IN was $186,600, and the homeownership rate was 58.3%.

Most people in Madison, IN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Madison, IN was 2 cars per household.

United States Indiana Jefferson County, IN Madison, IN Jefferson, Jennings, Decatur & Scott Counties PUMA, IN KIPDA Area Development District (Northeast) PUMA, KY

Population & Diversity

Madison, IN is home to a population of 12.3k people, from which 99.1% are citizens. As of 2023, 0.986% of Madison, IN residents were born outside of the country (121 people).

In 2023, there were 36.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (11.2k people) in Madison, IN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 308 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 265 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.1%

2023 Citizenship

98.8%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 99.1% of Madison, IN residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Madison, IN was 98.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Madison, IN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Madison, IN

White (Non-Hispanic)
11.2k ± 285
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
308 ± 140
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
265 ± 126

2.3%

Hispanic Population

282 people

2.3% of the people in Madison, IN are hispanic (282 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Madison, IN as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Indiana.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
101,350 ± 7,757 people
India
35,477 ± 4,612 people
China
18,850 ± 3,366 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Indiana was Mexico, the natal country of 101,350 Indiana residents, followed by India with 35,477 and China with 18,850.

Foreign-Born Population

0.986%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

121 people

1.54%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

190 people

As of 2023, 0.986% of Madison, IN residents (121 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Madison, IN was 1.54%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Madison, IN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
105 ± 73
Gulf War (2001-)
94 ± 89
Gulf War (1990s)
42 ± 53

Madison, IN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.12 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Madison, IN employs 5.5k people. The largest industries in Madison, IN are Manufacturing (1,353 people), Retail Trade (1,040 people), and Educational Services (548 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($118,832), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($78,984), and Wholesale Trade ($76,250).

Males in Indiana have an average income that is 1.36 times higher than the average income of females, which is $53,980. The income inequality in Indiana (measured using the Gini index) is 0.448, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

5.5k

2023 Value

± 672

−2.33%

1 Year decline

± 17.8%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Madison, IN declined at a rate of −2.33%, from 5.63k employees to 5.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Madison, IN, are Management Occupations (805 people), Production Occupations (692 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (633 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Madison, IN.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Indiana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

5.5k

2023 Value

± 672

−2.33%

1 Year decline

± 17.8%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Madison, IN declined at a rate of −2.33%, from 5.63k employees to 5.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Madison, IN, are Manufacturing (1,353 people), Retail Trade (1,040 people), and Educational Services (548 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Madison, IN, though some of these residents may live in Madison, IN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$47,780

Median earning men ± $8,544

$29,115

Median earning women ± $2,246

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($89,050), Wholesale Trade ($76,250), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($72,786).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Manufacturing ($62,284), Construction ($60,056), and Information ($40,189).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

Y-Axis

2.48%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 3.21M people employed in Indiana. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 15.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Indiana.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Indiana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (39.8%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1%).

Todd Young and Jim Banks are the senators currently representing the state of Indiana. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Indiana is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Madison, IN. Showing the available data for Indiana.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (58.8%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (39.8%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (1%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Indiana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (39.8%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Indiana for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Indiana

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

Todd Young

Senator from Indiana

Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Jim Banks

Senator from Indiana

Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Todd Young and Jim Banks are the senators currently representing Indiana.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Indiana over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Indiana

Indiana is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Indiana have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

Measure

In 2022, 0.799% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.781% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.75M), Some college (1.13M), and Bachelors Degree (879k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Madison, IN was $186,600 in 2023, which is 0.615 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $169,900 to $186,600, a 9.83% increase. The homeownership rate in Madison, IN is 58.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Madison, IN have an average commute time of 20.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Madison, IN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Madison, IN is $57,050. In 2023, the place with the highest median household income in Madison, IN was Census Tract 9665 with a value of $59,550, followed by Census Tract 9660 and Census Tract 9666, with respective values of $58,460 and $50,485.

Housing

Property

$186,600

Median Property Value 2023

±$12,523

$2,905

Median Property Taxes

±$406

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Madison, IN the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Madison, IN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

58.3%

Homeownership

2023

67.4%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 58.3% of the housing units in Madison, IN were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 56%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Madison, IN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9665
Census Tract 9660
Census Tract 9666

In 2023, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Madison, IN was Census Tract 9665 with a value of $59,550, followed by Census Tract 9660 and Census Tract 9666, with respective values of $58,460 and $50,485.

The following map shows all of the places in Madison, IN colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$57,050

Median Household Income

± $5,457

4.98k

Number of Households

± 588

In 2023, the median household income of the 4.98k households in Madison, IN grew to $57,050 from the previous year's value of $53,113.

The following chart displays the households in Madison, IN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Madison, IN is from Indiana.

0.448

2022 Wage GINI in Indiana

0.449

2021 Wage GINI in Indiana

In 2022, the income inequality in Indiana was 0.448 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.283% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Indiana was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Indiana in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Indiana across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (84.2%)
Carpooled (6.8%)
Worked At Home (6.18%)

In 2023, 84.2% of workers in Madison, IN drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (6.8%) and those who worked at home (6.18%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

20.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Madison, IN have a shorter commute time (20.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.19% of the workforce in Madison, IN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Madison, IN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Madison, IN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Madison, IN have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

14.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Madison, IN (1.67k out of 11.4k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 45 - 54, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 75+.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Madison, IN is White, followed by Two Or More and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

90.8% of the population of Madison, IN has health coverage, with 47.9% on employee plans, 16.8% on Medicaid, 18.1% on Medicare, 7.35% on non-group plans, and 0.614% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Jefferson County, IN see 1529 patients per year on average, which represents a 10.1% decrease from the previous year (1700 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1744 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 808 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Jefferson County, IN.

1,529 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Jefferson County, IN

Primary care physicians in Jefferson County, IN see an average of 1,529 patients per year. This represents a 10.1% decrease from the previous year (1,700 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Jefferson County, IN in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.1% under 18 years, 15.7% between 18 and 34 years, 43.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.1% were men and 53.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

9.23%

Uninsured

47.9%

Employer Coverage

16.8%

Medicaid

18.1%

Medicare

7.35%

Non-Group

0.614%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Madison, IN grew by 24.1% from 7.44% to 9.23%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Madison, IN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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