Madison, IL

Census Place

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2024 Population
2,900
US Senator
Dick Durbin
Democratic Party
US Senator
Tammy Duckworth
Democratic Party
2024 Median Age
44.3
5.14% 1-year decrease
2024 Poverty Rate
26.4%
14.2% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$49,326
11.6% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$58,900
15% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
1,248
21.9% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Madison, IL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.3% of the residents in Madison, IL are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Madison, IL was $58,900, and the homeownership rate was 50%.

Most people in Madison, IL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Madison, IL was 2 cars per household.

United StatesIllinoisMadison County, ILSt. Clair County, ILSt. Louis, MO-ILMadison County (West) PUMA, ILSt. Clair County (Northwest) PUMA, IL

Population & Diversity

Madison, IL is home to a population of 2.9k people, from which 95.3% are citizens. As of 2024, 5.83% of Madison, IL residents were born outside of the country (169 people).

In 2024, there were 1.63 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.42k people) in Madison, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 870 White (Non-Hispanic) and 339 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

95.3%
2024 Citizenship
95.1%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 95.3% of Madison, IL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Madison, IL was 95.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Madison, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Madison, IL
  1. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    1.42k ± 227
  2. White (Non-Hispanic)
    870 ± 267
  3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    339 ± 221
6.72%
Hispanic Population
195 people

In 2024, there were 1.63 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.42k people) in Madison, IL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 870 White (Non-Hispanic) and 339 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

6.72% of the people in Madison, IL are hispanic (195 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Madison, IL as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Illinois.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    633,244 ± 19,044 people
  2. India
    161,770 ± 9,812 people
  3. Poland
    119,556 ± 8,449 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Illinois was Mexico, the natal country of 633,244 Illinois residents, followed by India with 161,770 and Poland with 119,556.

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Foreign-Born Population

5.83%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
169 people
6.06%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
169 people

As of 2024, 5.83% of Madison, IL residents (169 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Madison, IL was 6.06%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Madison, IL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    56 ± 66
  2. Vietnam
    32 ± 35
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    15 ± 26

Madison, IL has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.75 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Madison, IL.

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Economy

The economy of Madison, IL employs 1.25k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Madison, IL were Retail Trade (307 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (199 people), and Transportation & Warehousing (152 people), and the highest paying industries were Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($61,932), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($53,529), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($49,703).

Employment

Occupations

1.25k
2024 Value
± 298
21.9%
1 Year growth
± 29.7%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Madison, IL grew at a rate of 21.9%, from 1.02k employees to 1.25k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Madison, IL, are Sales & Related Occupations (207 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (163 people), and Production Occupations (106 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Madison, IL.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Illinois (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

1.25k
2024 Value
± 298
21.9%
1 Year growth
± 29.7%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Madison, IL grew at a rate of 21.9%, from 1.02k employees to 1.25k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Madison, IL, are Retail Trade (307 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (199 people), and Transportation & Warehousing (152 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Madison, IL, though some of these residents may live in Madison, IL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$50,531
Median earning men ± $2,251
$33,681
Median earning women ± $11,167

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($65,750), Retail Trade ($51,156), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($49,703).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($50,234), Other Services Except Public Administration ($36,213), and Retail Trade ($29,740).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Y-Axis
2.47%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Illinois. This represents a 2.47% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Illinois.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing the state of Illinois. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Illinois is currently represented by 17 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Madison, IL. Showing the available data for Illinois.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (54.4%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (43.5%)
    Republican Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (1.43%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Illinois went to Kamala Harris with 54.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (43.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.43%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Illinois for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Illinois

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Illinois.
Dick Durbin
Senator from Illinois2
Assumed office on January 3, 1997
Tammy Duckworth
Senator from Illinois3
Assumed office on January 3, 2017

Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth are the senators currently representing Illinois.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Illinois over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Madison, IL was $58,900 in 2024, which is 0.177 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $51,200 to $58,900, a 15% increase. The homeownership rate in Madison, IL is 50%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Madison, IL have an average commute time of 18.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Madison, IL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$58,900
Median Property Value 2024
±$16,799
$646
Median Property Taxes
±$172

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Madison, IL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Madison, IL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

50%
Homeownership
2024
62.6%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 50% of the housing units in Madison, IL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 44.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Madison, IL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$49,326
Median Household Income
± $7,340
1.29k
Number of Households
± 298

In 2024, the median household income of the 1.29k households in Madison, IL grew to $49,326 from the previous year's value of $44,181.

The following chart displays the households in Madison, IL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Madison, IL is from Illinois.
0.474
2023 Wage GINI in Illinois
0.477
2022 Wage GINI in Illinois

In 2023, the income inequality in Illinois was 0.474 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.554% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Illinois was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Illinois in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Illinois across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (88.1%)
  2. Carpooled (8.6%)
  3. Worked At Home (1.79%)

In 2024, 88.1% of workers in Madison, IL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.6%) and those who worked at home (1.79%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

18.3 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Madison, IL have a shorter commute time (18.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 0% of the workforce in Madison, IL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Madison, IL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Madison, IL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Madison, IL have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

26.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Madison, IL (766 out of 2.9k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 55 - 64, followed by Males 65 - 74 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Madison, IL is Black, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

97.9% of the population of Madison, IL has health coverage, with 38.9% on employee plans, 37.7% on Medicaid, 8.66% on Medicare, 12.6% on non-group plans, and 0% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Illinois see 1,264 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,264 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1189 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 297 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.5% were men and 48.5% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 19.7% under 18 years, 19.7% between 18 and 34 years, 46.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 14% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.5% were men and 48.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

2.07%
Uninsured
38.9%
Employer Coverage
37.7%
Medicaid
8.66%
Medicare
12.6%
Non-Group
0%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Madison, IL declined by 59.4% from 5.09% to 2.07%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Madison, IL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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