Madison County, NC

County

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2019 Population

21,499

0.439% 1-year growth

US Senator

Richard Burr

Republican Party

US Senator

Thom Tillis

Republican Party

2019 Median Age

0% 1-year change

2019 Poverty Rate

16.4%

7.19% 1-year decrease

2019 Median Household Income

$45,873

8.17% 1-year growth

2019 Median Property Value

$194,500

7.82% 1-year growth

2019 Employed Population

9,162

3.67% 1-year decline

About

In 2019, Madison County, NC had a population of 21.5k people with a median age of 44 and a median household income of $45,873. Between 2018 and 2019 the population of Madison County, NC grew from 21,405 to 21,499, a 0.439% increase and its median household income grew from $42,410 to $45,873, a 8.17% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Madison County, NC are White (Non-Hispanic) (94%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.56%), White (Hispanic) (1.33%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.12%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.581%). 0% of the households in Madison County, NC speak a non-English language at home as their primary language, and 98.9% of the residents in Madison County, NC are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Madison County, NC are Mars Hill University (245 degrees awarded in 2019).

In 2019, the median property value in Madison County, NC was $194,500, and the homeownership rate was 74.1%. Most people in Madison County, NC drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26 minutes. The average car ownership in Madison County, NC was 2 cars per household.

Madison County, NC borders Buncombe County, NC, Haywood County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Cocke County, TN, Greene County, TN, and Unicoi County, TN.

United States North Carolina Asheville, NC

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for North Carolina. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in North Carolina, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in North Carolina (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Start Year

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in North Carolina. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in North Carolina.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of North Carolina across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Diversity

Madison County, NC is home to a population of 21.5k people, from which 98.9% are citizens. As of 2019, 3.96% of Madison County, NC residents were born outside of the country (851 people).

In 2019, there were 60.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (20.2k people) in Madison County, NC than any other race or ethnicity. There were 335 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 286 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Madison County, NC

White (Non-Hispanic)
20.2k ± 23
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
335 ± 48
White (Hispanic)
286 ± 114

2.43%

Hispanic Population

523 people

2.43% of the people in Madison County, NC are hispanic (523 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Madison County, NC as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

3.96%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

851 people

1.91%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

408 people

As of 2019, 3.96% of Madison County, NC residents (851 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 34%. In 2018, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Madison County, NC was 1.91%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Madison County, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.8

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 22.4

In 2019, the median age of all people in Madison County, NC was 44. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 44, were generally older than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 43. But people in Madison County, NC are getting staying the same age. In 2018, the average age of all Madison County, NC residents was 44.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for North Carolina.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
229,947 ± 11,640 people
India
70,805 ± 6,510 people
Honduras
36,544 ± 4,685 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of North Carolina was Mexico, the natal country of 229,947 North Carolina residents, followed by India with 70,805 and Honduras with 36,544.

Citizenship

98.9%

2019 Citizenship

99%

2018 Citizenship

As of 2019, 98.9% of Madison County, NC residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2018, the percentage of US citizens in Madison County, NC was 99%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Madison County, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
530 ± 153
Gulf War (2001-)
286 ± 128
Gulf War (1990s)
160 ± 83

Madison County, NC has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.85 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Madison County, NC is $45,873. In 2019, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Madison County, NC was Census Tract 105 with a value of $52,845, followed by Census Tract 106 and Census Tract 107, with respective values of $51,250 and $49,516.

Males in North Carolina have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $47,862. The income inequality in North Carolina (measured using the Gini index) is 0.472, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Madison County, NC employs 9.16k people. The largest industries in Madison County, NC are Health Care & Social Assistance (1,561 people), Construction (1,290 people), and Educational Services (1,035 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($79,048), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($66,125), and Wholesale Trade ($61,250).

Wages

Median Household Income

$45,873

2019 value

± $3,607

8.17%

1 Year Growth

± 9.55%

Households in Madison County, NC have a median annual income of $45,873, which is less than the median annual income of $65,712 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $42,410 in 2018, which represents a 8.17% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Madison County, NC compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for North Carolina.

$63,585

Average Male Salary in North Carolina

± $1,168

$47,862

Average Female Salary in North Carolina

± $855

In 2019, full-time male employees in North Carolina made 1.33 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in North Carolina by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for North Carolina.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in North Carolina

Asian
$64,719 ± $4,583
White
$53,494 ± $850
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
$42,933 ± $24,629

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of North Carolina workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.21 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in North Carolina.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in North Carolina by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Madison County, NC is from North Carolina.

0.472

2019 Wage GINI in North Carolina

0.473

2018 Wage GINI in North Carolina

In 2019, the income inequality in North Carolina was 0.472 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0599% decline from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for North Carolina was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in North Carolina in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in North Carolina across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 105
Census Tract 106
Census Tract 107

In 2019, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Madison County, NC was Census Tract 105 with a value of $52,845, followed by Census Tract 106 and Census Tract 107, with respective values of $51,250 and $49,516.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Madison County, NC colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 18 - 24

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

16.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Madison County, NC (3.34k out of 20.4k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.3%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females 55 - 64.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
3,155 ± 406
Hispanic
79 ± 120
Two Or More
66 ± 117

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Madison County, NC is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

9.16k

2019 Value

± 666

−3.67%

1 Year decline

± 10.4%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Madison County, NC declined at a rate of −3.67%, from 9.51k employees to 9.16k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Madison County, NC, are Construction & Extraction Occupations (1,145 people), Management Occupations (896 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (750 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Madison County, NC.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Madison County, NC, by number of employees, are Construction & Extraction Occupations (1,145 people), Management Occupations (896 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (750 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Madison County, NC has an unusually high number of residents working as Construction & Extraction Occupations (2.48 times higher than expected), Health Technologists & Technicians (2.13 times), and Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (1.68 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Madison County, NC, by median earnings, are Legal Occupations ($145,381), Computer & Mathematical Occupations ($76,563), and Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($76,196).

Industries

Employment by Industries

9.16k

2019 Value

± 666

−3.67%

1 Year decline

± 10.4%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Madison County, NC declined at a rate of −3.67%, from 9.51k employees to 9.16k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Madison County, NC, are Health Care & Social Assistance (1,561 people), Construction (1,290 people), and Educational Services (1,035 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Madison County, NC, though some of these residents may live in Madison County, NC and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Madison County, NC, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (1,561 people), Construction (1,290 people), and Educational Services (1,035 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Madison County, NC has an unusually high number of Construction (2.16 times higher than expected), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (1.92 times), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (1.84 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Madison County, NC, by median earnings, are Utilities ($79,048), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($66,125), and Wholesale Trade ($61,250).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from North Carolina to other states, or from other states to North Carolina.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2018, the top outbound North Carolina product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $54.1B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($40B) and Machinery ($36.8B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound North Carolina products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for North Carolina.

$430B

2018 Value in North Carolina

$840B

Projected 2045 Value in North Carolina

95.4% growth

In 2018, total outbound North Carolina trade was $430B. This is expected to increase 95.4% to $840B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound North Carolina trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from North Carolina to other states, or from other states to North Carolina.

Most Common Trade Partners

Georgia
$28.2B
South Carolina
$27.5B
Virginia
$24.4B

In 2018, the top outbound North Carolina domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $28.2B, followed by South Carolina with $27.5B and Virginia and $24.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that North Carolina shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Madison County, NC went to Donald J. Trump with 60.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (34.8%), followed by Other (4.97%). The most partisan county was Graham County, NC with 78.8% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Richard Burr and Thom Tillis are the senators currently representing the state of North Carolina. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

North Carolina is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (60.2%)
Republican Party
Hillary Rodham Clinton (34.8%)
Democratic Party
Other (4.97%)
Other Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in North Carolina went to Donald J. Trump with 60.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (34.8%), followed by Other (4.97%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in North Carolina for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of North Carolina.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Madison County, NC

60.2% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in North Carolina

Graham County, NC
78.8% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Yadkin County, NC
78.8% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Durham County, NC
77.7% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in North Carolina was Graham County, NC with 78.8% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in North Carolina colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from North Carolina

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Richard Burr

Senator from North Carolina

Assumed office on January 3, 2005

Thom Tillis

Senator from North Carolina

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Richard Burr and Thom Tillis are the senators currently representing North Carolina.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in North Carolina over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from North Carolina

North Carolina is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for North Carolina have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2019, universities in Madison County, NC awarded 245 degrees. The student population of Madison County, NC is skewed towards women, with 487 male students and 579 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Madison County, NC are White (155 and 67.1%), followed by Black or African American (37 and 16%), Unknown (14 and 6.06%), and Hispanic or Latino (13 and 5.63%).

The largest universities in Madison County, NC by number of degrees awarded are Mars Hill University (245 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Madison County, NC are General Business Administration & Management (49 and 20%), Criminal Justice - Law Enforcement Administration (28 and 11.4%), and Social Work (24 and 9.8%).

The median tuition costs in Madison County, NC are $29,950 for private four year colleges, and $N/A and $N/A respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business Administration & Management
46 degree-majorss awarded
Criminal Justice - Law Enforcement Administration
28 degree-majorss awarded
Social Work
24 degree-majorss awarded

In 2018, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Madison County, NC was General Business Administration & Management with 46 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Madison County, NC according to their major.

Universities

Mars Hill University

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

245 degrees awarded

$N/A

Median In-State Public

$29,950

Median Private

In 2019, the Madison County, NC institution with the largest number of graduating students was Mars Hill University with 245 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

101

Degrees Awarded to Men

144

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2019, 101 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Madison County, NC, which is 0.701 times less than the 144 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the institutions in Madison County, NC by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
155 degrees awarded
Black or African American
37 degrees awarded
Unknown
14 degrees awarded

In 2019 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in Madison County, NC was White students. These 155 degrees mean that there were 4.19 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 37 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Madison County, NC was $194,500 in 2019, which is 0.809 times smaller than the national average of $240,500. Between 2018 and 2019 the median property value increased from $180,400 to $194,500, a 7.82% increase. The homeownership rate in Madison County, NC is 74.1%, which is higher than the national average of 64.1%. People in Madison County, NC have an average commute time of 26 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Madison County, NC is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$194,500

2019 Median

± $20,505

$180,400

2018 Median

± $15,821

In 2019, the median property value in Madison County, NC grew to to $194,500 from the previous year's value of $180,400.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Madison County, NC compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Madison County, NC the largest share of households have a property value in the $300k - $400k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$45,873

Median Household Income

± $3,607

8.4k

Number of Households

± 626

In 2019, the median household income of the 8.4k households in Madison County, NC grew to $45,873 from the previous year's value of $42,410.

The following chart displays the households in Madison County, NC distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $60k - $75k range.

Property Taxes

< $800

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Madison County, NC distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Madison County, NC the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

Rent vs Own

74.1%

2019 Homeownership

72.6%

2018 Homeownership

In 2019, 74.1% of the housing units in Madison County, NC were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 72.6%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 64.1%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Madison County, NC compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

26 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Madison County, NC have a longer commute time (26 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.5 minutes). Additionally, 2.92% of the workforce in Madison County, NC have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Madison County, NC compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2019

Drove Alone (79%)
Worked At Home (9.55%)
Carpooled (8.38%)

In 2019, 79% of workers in Madison County, NC drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (9.55%) and those who carpooled to work (8.38%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Madison County, NC distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Madison County, NC have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

90.7% of the population of Madison County, NC has health coverage, with 36.8% on employee plans, 17% on Medicaid, 16.6% on Medicare, 18.7% on non-group plans, and 1.57% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in North Carolina was $7,264 in 2014. This is a 3.37% increase from the previous year ($7,027).

Primary care physicians in Madison County, NC see 1814 patients per year on average, which represents a 8.43% increase from the previous year (1673 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 4351 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 622 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Jones County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (27.2%). Additionally, Bladen County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (49.1%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,814 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Madison County, NC

Primary care physicians in Madison County, NC see an average of 1,814 patients per year. This represents a 8.43% increase from the previous year (1,673 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Madison County, NC in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

$7,264

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in North Carolina

$3,859

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,225

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$10,260

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in North Carolina (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 3.37%, from $7,027 to $7,264.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

9.32%

Uninsured

36.8%

Employer Coverage

17%

Medicaid

16.6%

Medicare

18.7%

Non-Group

1.57%

Military or VA

Between 2018 and 2019, the percent of uninsured citizens in Madison County, NC declined by 8.17% from 10.2% to 9.32%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Madison County, NC changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.