Lucas County, OH

County

2024 Population

428,018

US Senator

Bernie Moreno

Republican Party

US Senator

Jon Husted

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

38.5

0.522% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

17.7%

0.524% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$62,224

3.54% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

Population & Diversity

Lucas County, OH is home to a population of 428k people, from which 98.5% are citizens.

As of 2024, 3.9% of Lucas County, OH residents were born outside of the country (16.7k people).

In 2024, there were 3.5 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (283k people) in Lucas County, OH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 80.8k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 17.6k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.5%

2024 Citizenship

98.6%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 98.5% of Lucas County, OH residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Lucas County, OH was 98.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Lucas County, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Lucas County, OH

White (Non-Hispanic)
283k ± 674
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
80.8k ± 1.43k
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
17.6k ± 1.49k

7.83%

Hispanic Population

33.5k people

7.83% of the people in Lucas County, OH are hispanic (33.5k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Lucas County, OH as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Ohio.

Most Common Origin

India
66,921 ± 6,333 people
Mexico
46,789 ± 5,300 people
China
32,961 ± 4,451 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Ohio was India, the natal country of 66,921 Ohio residents, followed by Mexico with 46,789 and China with 32,961.

Foreign-Born Population

3.9%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

16.7k people

3.69%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

15.8k people

As of 2024, 3.9% of Lucas County, OH residents (16.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Lucas County, OH was 3.69%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Lucas County, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
6,805 ± 531
Gulf War (2001-)
3,664 ± 485
Gulf War (1990s)
2,526 ± 391

Lucas County, OH has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.86 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Lucas County, OH.

Health

95.1% of the population of Lucas County, OH has health coverage, with 47.4% on employee plans, 22.8% on Medicaid, 13.2% on Medicare, 10.8% on non-group plans, and 0.998% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Lucas County, OH see 1,157 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,157 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1333 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 211 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.5% were men and 51.5% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,157 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Lucas County, OH

Primary care physicians in Lucas County, OH see an average of 1,157 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,157 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Lucas County, OH in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Location of Health Services Facilities

Health Service Type

Top 5 Health Facilities Servicing the Greatest Number of Addresses

Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4001
Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4002
Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4003
Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4004
Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4005

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.5% under 18 years, 21.4% between 18 and 34 years, 37% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.5% were men and 51.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

4.88%

Uninsured

47.4%

Employer Coverage

22.8%

Medicaid

13.2%

Medicare

10.8%

Non-Group

0.998%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Lucas County, OH declined by 8.4% from 5.32% to 4.88%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Lucas County, OH changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 6.55 in Lucas County, OH.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Lucas County, OH.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 42.4% in Lucas County, OH.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Lucas County, OH.

Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 6.92% in Lucas County, OH.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Lucas County, OH.

Economy

The economy of Lucas County, OH employs 201k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Lucas County, OH were Health Care & Social Assistance (34,407 people), Manufacturing (30,759 people), and Retail Trade (23,863 people), and the highest paying industries were Management of Companies & Enterprises ($77,396), Public Administration ($65,233), and Utilities ($63,400).

Employment

Occupations

201k

2024 Value

± 3,578

0.137%

1 Year growth

± 2.52%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Lucas County, OH grew at a rate of 0.137%, from 201k employees to 201k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Lucas County, OH, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (22,027 people), Management Occupations (18,670 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (17,818 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Lucas County, OH.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Ohio (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

201k

2024 Value

± 3,578

0.137%

1 Year growth

± 2.52%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Lucas County, OH grew at a rate of 0.137%, from 201k employees to 201k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Lucas County, OH, are Health Care & Social Assistance (34,407 people), Manufacturing (30,759 people), and Retail Trade (23,863 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Lucas County, OH, though some of these residents may live in Lucas County, OH and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$50,829

Median earning men ± $909

$38,299

Median earning women ± $951

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($77,201), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($73,372), and Manufacturing ($63,242).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($58,484), Information ($50,592), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($50,441).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

Y-Axis

1.48%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 5.51M people employed in Ohio. This represents a 1.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 15.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Ohio.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

514
Other Services (except Public Administration)
502
Health Care and Social Assistance
482
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$2.37M
Health Care and Social Assistance
$1.93M
Manufacturing
$761k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Education

The student population of Lucas County, OH in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 7,686 male students and 12,668 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Lucas County, OH are White (3,744 and 62.5%), Black or African American (962 and 16.1%), Unknown (564 and 9.41%), and Hispanic or Latino (297 and 4.96%).

The largest universities in Lucas County, OH by number of degrees awarded are University of Toledo (4,047 and 62%), Ross College-Sylvania (823 and 12.6%), and Mercy College of Ohio (511 and 7.83%).

The most popular majors in Lucas County, OH are Registered Nursing (802 and 12.3%), Medical Insurance Specialist (316 and 4.84%), and Medical Assistant (291 and 4.46%).

The median tuition costs are $21,645 for private four year colleges, and $10,102 and $19,462 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2024 in Lucas County, OH, the percentage of applicants admitted was 91%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 20%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 20,354 (37.8% men and 62.2% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2024 there were 20,354 students enrolled in Lucas County, OH, 37.8% men and 62.2% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 11,501 records, of which 59.6% were women and 40.4% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
430 degrees awarded
General Marketing & Marketing Management
169 degrees awarded
Mechanical Engineering
137 degrees awarded

In 2024, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Lucas County, OH was Registered Nursing with 430 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Lucas County, OH according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

University of Toledo
4,047 degrees awarded
Ross College-Sylvania
823 degrees awarded
Mercy College of Ohio
511 degrees awarded

In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Toledo with 4,047 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2024, 2,153 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Lucas County, OH, which is 0.493 times less than the 4,370 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 3,744 degrees mean that there were 3.89 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 962 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($21,645) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($2,213) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

Private for-profit, 4-year or above ($2,134) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Lucas County, OH was $163,900 in 2024, which is 0.493 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $155,200 to $163,900, a 5.61% increase. The homeownership rate in Lucas County, OH is 62%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Lucas County, OH have an average commute time of 20.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Lucas County, OH is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 14.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Lucas County, OH. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.93%.

Housing

Property

$163,900

Median Property Value 2024

±$2,132

$113,549

Median Property Taxes

±$2,402

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Lucas County, OH the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Lucas County, OH compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

62%

Homeownership

2024

61.6%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 62% of the housing units in Lucas County, OH were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 61.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Lucas County, OH compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$62,224

Median Household Income

± $1,016

183k

Number of Households

± 3,386

In 2024, the median household income of the 183k households in Lucas County, OH grew to $62,224 from the previous year's value of $60,095.

The following chart displays the households in Lucas County, OH distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Lucas County, OH is from Ohio.

0.451

2024 Wage GINI in Ohio

0.453

2023 Wage GINI in Ohio

In 2024, the income inequality in Ohio was 0.451 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.564% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Ohio was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Ohio in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Ohio across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (78.6%)
Carpooled (8.95%)
Worked At Home (8.9%)

In 2024, 78.6% of workers in Lucas County, OH drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.95%) and those who worked at home (8.9%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

20.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Lucas County, OH have a shorter commute time (20.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.57% of the workforce in Lucas County, OH have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Lucas County, OH compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Lucas County, OH distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Lucas County, OH have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 14.2% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Lucas County, OH. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.93%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

17.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Lucas County, OH (74.3k out of 419k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Lucas County, OH is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 24.2% of the children was living in poverty in Lucas County, OH. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 8.3%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 824 in Lucas County, OH. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 49.7% per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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