Louisa County, VA

County

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2023 Population

39,012

2.38% 1-year growth

US Senator

Mark Warner

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tim Kaine

Democratic Party

2023 Median Age

44.8

0.444% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

10.1%

7.16% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$80,343

4.89% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$275,600

3.34% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

18,773

4.7% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Louisa County, VA had a population of 39k people with a median age of 44.8 and a median household income of $80,343. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Louisa County, VA grew from 38,106 to 39,012, a 2.38% increase and its median household income grew from $76,594 to $80,343, a 4.89% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Louisa County, VA are White (Non-Hispanic) (76%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (13.3%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (5.57%), Other (Hispanic) (1.85%), and White (Hispanic) (1.25%).

None of the households in Louisa County, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.4% of the residents in Louisa County, VA are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Louisa County, VA was $275,600, and the homeownership rate was 81.2%.

Most people in Louisa County, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 34.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Louisa County, VA was 2 cars per household.

Louisa County, VA borders Albemarle County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Orange County, VA, and Spotsylvania County, VA.

United States Virginia

Population & Diversity

Louisa County, VA is home to a population of 39k people, from which 98.4% are citizens. As of 2023, 4.88% of Louisa County, VA residents were born outside of the country (1.9k people).

In 2023, there were 5.73 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (29.7k people) in Louisa County, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 5.18k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 2.17k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.4%

2023 Citizenship

98.5%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 98.4% of Louisa County, VA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Louisa County, VA was 98.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Louisa County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Louisa County, VA

White (Non-Hispanic)
29.7k ± 454
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
5.18k ± 345
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
2.17k ± 542

3.9%

Hispanic Population

1.52k people

3.9% of the people in Louisa County, VA are hispanic (1.52k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Louisa County, VA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Virginia.

Most Common Origin

El Salvador
107,605 ± 8,003 people
India
98,735 ± 7,670 people
Mexico
59,855 ± 5,986 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Virginia was El Salvador, the natal country of 107,605 Virginia residents, followed by India with 98,735 and Mexico with 59,855.

Foreign-Born Population

4.88%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

1.9k people

4.1%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

1.56k people

As of 2023, 4.88% of Louisa County, VA residents (1.9k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Louisa County, VA was 4.1%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Louisa County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,018 ± 210
Gulf War (2001-)
734 ± 264
Gulf War (1990s)
576 ± 174

Louisa County, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.39 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Louisa County, VA employs 18.8k people. The largest industries in Louisa County, VA are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,609 people), Educational Services (2,202 people), and Retail Trade (2,021 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($101,810), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($78,542), and Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($77,406).

Males in Virginia have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $69,674. The income inequality in Virginia (measured using the Gini index) is 0.475, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

18.8k

2023 Value

± 1,107

4.7%

1 Year growth

± 7.96%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Louisa County, VA grew at a rate of 4.7%, from 17.9k employees to 18.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Louisa County, VA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,208 people), Management Occupations (1,688 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (1,567 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Louisa County, VA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

18.8k

2023 Value

± 1,107

4.7%

1 Year growth

± 7.96%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Louisa County, VA grew at a rate of 4.7%, from 17.9k employees to 18.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Louisa County, VA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,609 people), Educational Services (2,202 people), and Retail Trade (2,021 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Louisa County, VA, though some of these residents may live in Louisa County, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$51,863

Median earning men ± $2,185

$41,869

Median earning women ± $1,639

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($96,821), Information ($96,447), and Wholesale Trade ($76,719).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($53,405), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($49,016), and Wholesale Trade ($47,000).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Y-Axis

2.48%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.1M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

70
Construction
56
Other Services (except Public Administration)
51
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$108k
Utilities
$77.7k
Manufacturing
$74.1k
Transportation and Warehousing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Louisa County, VA went to Donald J. Trump with 60.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (37.7%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.35%).

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (60.7%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (37.7%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.35%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Louisa County, VA for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Mark Warner

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Tim Kaine

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Virginia

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Virginia have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Measure

In 2022, 0.884% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.904% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.71M), Bachelors Degree (1.47M), and Some college (1.4M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Louisa County, VA was $275,600 in 2023, which is 0.908 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $266,700 to $275,600, a 3.34% increase. The homeownership rate in Louisa County, VA is 81.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Louisa County, VA have an average commute time of 34.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Louisa County, VA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Louisa County, VA is $80,343. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Louisa County, VA was Census Tract 9502.02 with a value of $81,250, followed by Census Tract 9505 and Census Tract 9504, with respective values of $74,960 and $68,930.

In 2023, 11.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Louisa County, VA. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 3.53%.

Housing

Property

$275,600

Median Property Value 2023

±$12,187

$12,355

Median Property Taxes

±$818

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Louisa County, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Louisa County, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

81.2%

Homeownership

2023

68%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 81.2% of the housing units in Louisa County, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 79.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Louisa County, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9502.02
Census Tract 9505
Census Tract 9504

In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Louisa County, VA was Census Tract 9502.02 with a value of $81,250, followed by Census Tract 9505 and Census Tract 9504, with respective values of $74,960 and $68,930.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Louisa County, VA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$80,343

Median Household Income

± $8,971

15.2k

Number of Households

± 928

In 2023, the median household income of the 15.2k households in Louisa County, VA grew to $80,343 from the previous year's value of $76,594.

The following chart displays the households in Louisa County, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Louisa County, VA is from Virginia.

0.475

2022 Wage GINI in Virginia

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Virginia

In 2022, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.164% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (76.9%)
Carpooled (11.2%)
Worked At Home (10.4%)

In 2023, 76.9% of workers in Louisa County, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.2%) and those who worked at home (10.4%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

34.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Louisa County, VA have a longer commute time (34.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.72% of the workforce in Louisa County, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Louisa County, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Louisa County, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Louisa County, VA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 11.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Louisa County, VA. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 3.53%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

10.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Louisa County, VA (3.92k out of 38.8k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 65 - 74.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Louisa County, VA is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 14.1% of the children was living in poverty in Louisa County, VA. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 3.3%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93.6% of the population of Louisa County, VA has health coverage, with 45.6% on employee plans, 17.4% on Medicaid, 15.7% on Medicare, 12.5% on non-group plans, and 2.5% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Louisa County, VA see 9533 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.44% increase from the previous year (9398 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 5550 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 2285 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.7% were men and 50.3% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

9,533 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Louisa County, VA

Primary care physicians in Louisa County, VA see an average of 9,533 patients per year. This represents a 1.44% increase from the previous year (9,398 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Louisa County, VA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.1% under 18 years, 17.2% between 18 and 34 years, 41.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.7% were men and 50.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.37%

Uninsured

45.6%

Employer Coverage

17.4%

Medicaid

15.7%

Medicare

12.5%

Non-Group

2.5%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Louisa County, VA declined by 10.2% from 7.09% to 6.37%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Louisa County, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 53.7 in Louisa County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Louisa County, VA.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 36.2% in Louisa County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Louisa County, VA.