Livingston County PUMA, MI

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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Population

188,482

0.822% 1-year growth

US Senator

Debbie Stabenow

Democratic Party

US Senator

Gary Peters

Democratic Party

Median Age

43.2

Poverty Rate

5.61%

Median Household Income

$80,897

3.15% 1-year growth

Median Property Value

$233,400

6.72% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

88,757

0.895% 1-year growth

About

In 2018, Livingston County PUMA, MI had a population of 188k people with a median age of 43.2 and a median household income of $80,897. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Livingston County PUMA, MI grew from 186,946 to 188,482, a 0.822% increase and its median household income grew from $78,430 to $80,897, a 3.15% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Livingston County PUMA, MI are White (Non-Hispanic) (94.4%), White (Hispanic) (1.91%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.34%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.906%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (0.58%). 2.95% of the people in Livingston County PUMA, MI speak a non-English language, and 99% are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Livingston County PUMA, MI are Cleary University (177 degrees awarded in 2017), Ross Medical Education Center-Brighton (88 degrees), and Brighton Institute of Cosmetology (29 degrees).

The median property value in Livingston County PUMA, MI is $233,400, and the homeownership rate is 85.2%. Most people in Livingston County PUMA, MI commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 31 minutes. The average car ownership in Livingston County PUMA, MI is 2 cars per household.

Livingston County PUMA, MI borders Genesee (West) & Shiawassee Counties PUMA, MI, Ingham County (South & East) PUMA, MI, Jackson County PUMA, MI, Oakland County (West) PUMA, MI, and Washtenaw County (West, Northeast & Southeast) PUMA, MI.

United States Michigan

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Michigan. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Michigan, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Impact on Employment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Michigan across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 47.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (47.3%), followed by Gary Johnson (3.59%). The most partisan county was Missaukee County, MI with 73.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Michigan is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Livingston County PUMA, MI. Showing the available data for Michigan.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (47.5%)
Republican Party
Hillary Rodham Clinton (47.3%)
Democratic Party
Gary Johnson (3.59%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Donald J. Trump with 47.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Hillary Rodham Clinton (47.3%), followed by Gary Johnson (3.59%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Michigan for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Michigan.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Michigan

47.5% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Michigan

Missaukee County, MI
73.6% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Hillsdale County, MI
70.7% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Sanilac County, MI
69.9% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Michigan was Missaukee County, MI with 73.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Michigan colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Michigan

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

Debbie Stabenow

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2001

Gary Peters

Senator from Michigan

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing Michigan.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Michigan

Michigan is currently represented by 14 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Michigan have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Livingston County PUMA, MI is home to a population of 188k people, from which 99% are citizens. As of 2018, 2.84% of Livingston County PUMA, MI residents were born outside of the country (5.35k people).

In 2018, there were 49.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (178k people) in Livingston County PUMA, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.6k White (Hispanic) and 2.52k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common foreign languages spoken in Livingston County PUMA, MI are Spanish (1,888 speakers), Other Indo-European Languages (340 speakers), and German (320 speakers).

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Livingston County PUMA, MI

White (Non-Hispanic)
178k ± 123
White (Hispanic)
3.6k ± 217
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
2.52k ± 205

2.37%

Hispanic Population

4.47k people

2.37% of the people in Livingston County PUMA, MI are hispanic (4.47k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Livingston County PUMA, MI as a share of the total population.

Non-English Speakers

Most Common Languages

Spanish
1,888 speakers (1.06%)
Other Indo-European Languages
340 speakers (0.19%)
German
320 speakers (0.179%)

2.95% of Livingston County PUMA, MI citizens are speakers of a non-English language, which is lower than the national average of 21.9%. In 2018, the most common non-English language spoken in Livingston County PUMA, MI was Spanish. 1.06% of the overall population of Livingston County PUMA, MI are native Spanish speakers. 0.19% speak Other Indo-European Languages and 0.179% speak Spanish, the next two most common languages.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

2.84%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

5.35k people

2.87%

2016 Foreign-Born Population

5.33k people

As of 2018, 2.84% of Livingston County PUMA, MI residents (5.35k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2016, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Livingston County PUMA, MI was 2.87%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Livingston County PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.2

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1.7

In 2018, the median age of all people in Livingston County PUMA, MI was 43.2. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 43, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 51. But people in Livingston County PUMA, MI are getting getting older. In 2017, the average age of all Livingston County PUMA, MI residents was 43.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Canada
1,160 ± 834 people
Mexico
446 ± 518 people
Korea
296 ± 422 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Livingston County PUMA, MI was Canada, the natal country of 1,160 Livingston County PUMA, MI residents, followed by Mexico with 446 and Korea with 296.

Citizenship

99%

2018 Citizenship

98.9%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 99% of Livingston County PUMA, MI residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Livingston County PUMA, MI was 98.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Livingston County PUMA, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
4,192 ± 262
Gulf War (1990s)
1,379 ± 188
Gulf War (2001-)
1,249 ± 208

Livingston County PUMA, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.04 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Livingston County PUMA, MI is $80,897. In 2018, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Livingston County PUMA, MI was Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $119,171, followed by Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Washtenaw County (West, Northeast & Southeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $96,957 and $95,670.

Males in Livingston County PUMA, MI have an average income that is 1.4 times higher than the average income of females, which is $54,525. The income inequality in Livingston County PUMA, MI (measured using the Gini index) is 0.449, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Livingston County PUMA, MI employs 88.8k people. The largest industries in Livingston County PUMA, MI are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (8,937 people), Construction (6,123 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (5,430 people), and the highest paying industries are Warehousing & storage ($206,781), Savings institutions, including credit unions ($131,615), and Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($125,762).

Wages

Median Household Income

$80,897

2018 value

± $1,486

3.15%

1 Year Growth

± 2.23%

Households in Livingston County PUMA, MI have a median annual income of $80,897, which is more than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $78,430 in 2017, which represents a 3.15% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Livingston County PUMA, MI compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

$76,544

Average Male Salary in Livingston County PUMA, MI

± $7,536

$54,525

Average Female Salary in Livingston County PUMA, MI

± $6,131

In 2017, full-time male employees in Livingston County PUMA, MI made 1.4 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Livingston County PUMA, MI by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Livingston County PUMA, MI

Asian
$64,038 ± $36,810
Other
$59,286 ± $65,702
Black
$57,624 ± $128,980

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Livingston County PUMA, MI workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.08 times more than Other workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Livingston County PUMA, MI.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Livingston County PUMA, MI by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

0.449

2017 Wage GINI in Livingston County PUMA, MI

0.451

2016 Wage GINI in Livingston County PUMA, MI

In 2017, the income inequality in Livingston County PUMA, MI was 0.449 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.556% decline from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Livingston County PUMA, MI was lower than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Livingston County PUMA, MI in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Livingston County PUMA, MI across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2018, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Livingston County PUMA, MI was Birmingham & Bloomfield Area PUMA, MI with a value of $119,171, followed by Troy & Rochester Area PUMA, MI and Washtenaw County (West, Northeast & Southeast) PUMA, MI, with respective values of $96,957 and $95,670.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Livingston County PUMA, MI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 55 - 64

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

5.61% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Livingston County PUMA, MI (10.5k out of 187k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 35 - 44.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
9,883 ± 582
Hispanic
253 ± 115
Two Or More
189 ± 100

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Livingston County PUMA, MI is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

88.8k

2017 Value

0.895%

1 Year growth

± 0.895%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Livingston County PUMA, MI grew at a rate of 0.895%, from 88k employees to 88.8k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Livingston County PUMA, MI, are Miscellaneous managers (3,159 people), Elementary & middle school teachers (2,304 people), and Registered nurses (2,231 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Livingston County PUMA, MI.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Livingston County PUMA, MI, by number of employees, are Miscellaneous managers (3,159 people), Elementary & middle school teachers (2,304 people), and Registered nurses (2,231 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Livingston County PUMA, MI has an unusually high number of residents working as Mechanical engineers (10.6 times higher than expected), Tool & die makers (7.5 times), and Materials engineers (6.14 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Livingston County PUMA, MI, by average salary, are Physicians & surgeons ($216,767), Aircraft pilots & flight engineers ($188,936), and Chief executives & legislators ($164,921).

Industries

Employment by Industries

88.8k

2017 Value

0.895%

1 Year growth

± 0.895%

From 2016 to 2017, employment in Livingston County PUMA, MI grew at a rate of 0.895%, from 88k employees to 88.8k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Livingston County PUMA, MI, are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (8,937 people), Construction (6,123 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (5,430 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Livingston County PUMA, MI, though some of these residents may live in Livingston County PUMA, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Livingston County PUMA, MI, by number of employees, are Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (8,937 people), Construction (6,123 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (5,430 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other PUMAs, Livingston County PUMA, MI has an unusually high number of Motor vehicles & motor vehicle equipment manufacturing (11 times higher than expected), Metal forgings & stampings (6.6 times), and Metalworking machinery manufacturing (4.65 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Livingston County PUMA, MI, by average salary, are Warehousing & storage ($206,781), Savings institutions, including credit unions ($131,615), and Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($125,762).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2015, the top outbound Michigan product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $135B, followed by Mixed freight ($35.4B) and Machinery ($31.3B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Michigan products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Michigan.

$448B

2015 Value in Michigan

$623B

Projected 2045 Value in Michigan

39.1% growth

In 2015, total outbound Michigan trade was $448B. This is expected to increase 39.1% to $623B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Michigan trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.

Most Common Trade Partners

Ohio
$35.1B
Indiana
$25.1B
Illinois
$20.4B

In 2015, the top outbound Michigan domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Ohio with $35.1B, followed by Indiana with $25.1B and Illinois and $20.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Michigan shares with each state (excluding itself).

Education

In 2017, universities in Livingston County PUMA, MI awarded 294 degrees. The student population of Livingston County PUMA, MI is skewed towards women, with 319 male students and 422 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Livingston County PUMA, MI are White (232 and 85.6%), followed by Black or African American (16 and 5.9%), Hispanic or Latino (10 and 3.69%), and Asian (9 and 3.32%).

The largest universities in Livingston County PUMA, MI by number of degrees awarded are Cleary University (177 and 60.2%), Ross Medical Education Center-Brighton (88 and 29.9%), and Brighton Institute of Cosmetology (29 and 9.86%).

The most popular majors in Livingston County PUMA, MI are Other Business Administration, Management, & Operations (96 and 32.7%), Medical Assistant (57 and 19.4%), and General Cosmetology (20 and 6.8%).

The median tuition costs in Livingston County PUMA, MI are $19,500 for private four year colleges, and $N/A and $N/A respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

Other Business Administration, Management, & Operations
53 degree-majorss awarded
General Business
16 degree-majorss awarded
General Human Resources Management & Personnel Administration
9 degree-majorss awarded

In 2015, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Livingston County PUMA, MI was Other Business Administration, Management, & Operations with 53 degree-majorss awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Livingston County PUMA, MI according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Cleary University
177 degrees awarded
Ross Medical Education Center-Brighton
88 degrees awarded
Brighton Institute of Cosmetology
29 degrees awarded

$N/A

Median In-State Public

$19,500

Median Private

In 2017, the Livingston County PUMA, MI institution with the largest number of graduating students was Cleary University with 177 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

Degrees Awarded to Men

206

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2017, 88 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Livingston County PUMA, MI, which is 0.427 times less than the 206 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the institutions in Livingston County PUMA, MI by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
232 degrees awarded
Black or African American
16 degrees awarded
Hispanic or Latino
10 degrees awarded

In 2017 the majority of degrees awarded at institutions in Livingston County PUMA, MI were to White students. These 232 degrees mean that there were 14.5 times more White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 16 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Livingston County PUMA, MI was $233,400 in 2018, which is 1.02 times larger than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $218,700 to $233,400, a 6.72% increase. The homeownership rate in Livingston County PUMA, MI is 85.2%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Livingston County PUMA, MI have an average commute time of 31 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Livingston County PUMA, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$233,400

2018 Median

± $2,249

$218,700

2017 Median

± $2,440

In 2018, the median property value in Livingston County PUMA, MI grew to to $233,400 from the previous year's value of $218,700.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Livingston County PUMA, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Livingston County PUMA, MI the largest share of households have a property value in the N/A range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$80,897

Median Household Income

± $1,486

71.2k

Number of Households

± 1,312

In 2018, the median household income of the 71.2k households in Livingston County PUMA, MI grew to $80,897 from the previous year's value of $78,430.

The following chart displays the households in Livingston County PUMA, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Livingston County PUMA, MI distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Livingston County PUMA, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

85.2%

2018 Homeownership

85.4%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 85.2% of the housing units in Livingston County PUMA, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 85.4%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Livingston County PUMA, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

31 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Livingston County PUMA, MI have a longer commute time (31 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.3 minutes). Additionally, 2.86% of the workforce in Livingston County PUMA, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Livingston County PUMA, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

Drove Alone
86.9%
Carpooled
6.55%
Worked At Home
4.44%

In 2018, the most common method of travel for workers in Livingston County PUMA, MI was Drove Alone (86.9%), followed by those who Carpooled (6.55%) and those who Worked At Home (4.44%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Livingston County PUMA, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Livingston County PUMA, MI have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

96% of the population of Livingston County PUMA, MI has health coverage, with 61.8% on employee plans, 7.85% on Medicaid, 13% on Medicare, 12.6% on non-group plans, and 0.698% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Michigan was $8,055 in 2014. This is a 4% increase from the previous year ($7,745).

Primary care physicians in Michigan see 1254 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.804% increase from the previous year (1244 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1385 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 431 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Gladwin County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (14.5%). Additionally, Saginaw County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (39.8%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

1,254 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Michigan

Primary care physicians in Michigan see an average of 1,254 patients per year. This represents a 0.804% increase from the previous year (1,244 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Michigan in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.

$8,055

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Michigan

$3,950

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,915

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,318

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Michigan (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4%, from $7,745 to $8,055.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

4.02%

Uninsured

61.8%

Employer Coverage

7.85%

Medicaid

13%

Medicare

12.6%

Non-Group

0.698%

Military or VA

Between 2016 and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in Livingston County PUMA, MI declined by 25.9% from 5.43% to 4.02%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Livingston County PUMA, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.