Lincoln County, MS

County

Add Comparison

2023 Population

34,830

0.0717% 1-year decline

US Senator

Roger Wicker

Republican Party

US Senator

Cindy Hyde-Smith

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

41.2

1.23% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

21.3%

4.6% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$48,316

2.65% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$131,800

2.89% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

14,115

2.74% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Lincoln County, MS had a population of 34.8k people with a median age of 41.2 and a median household income of $48,316. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Lincoln County, MS declined from 34,855 to 34,830, a −0.0717% decrease and its median household income grew from $47,069 to $48,316, a 2.65% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Lincoln County, MS are White (Non-Hispanic) (67.1%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (30.2%), White (Hispanic) (0.749%), Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (0.646%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.528%).

None of the households in Lincoln County, MS reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.6% of the residents in Lincoln County, MS are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Lincoln County, MS was $131,800, and the homeownership rate was 73.8%.

Most people in Lincoln County, MS drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 28.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Lincoln County, MS was 2 cars per household.

Lincoln County, MS borders Amite County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Pike County, MS, and Walthall County, MS.

About the photo: Homochitto National Forest

Photo by Antrell Williams

United States Mississippi Brookhaven, MS

Population & Diversity

Lincoln County, MS is home to a population of 34.8k people, from which 99.6% are citizens. As of 2023, 0.953% of Lincoln County, MS residents were born outside of the country (332 people).

In 2023, there were 2.22 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (23.4k people) in Lincoln County, MS than any other race or ethnicity. There were 10.5k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 261 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.6%

2023 Citizenship

99.5%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 99.6% of Lincoln County, MS residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Lincoln County, MS was 99.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Lincoln County, MS compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Lincoln County, MS

White (Non-Hispanic)
23.4k ± 69
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
10.5k ± 67
White (Hispanic)
261 ± 122

1.27%

Hispanic Population

443 people

1.27% of the people in Lincoln County, MS are hispanic (443 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Lincoln County, MS as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Mississippi.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
17,149 ± 3,206 people
Honduras
5,066 ± 1,746 people
India
4,341 ± 1,616 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Mississippi was Mexico, the natal country of 17,149 Mississippi residents, followed by Honduras with 5,066 and India with 4,341.

Foreign-Born Population

0.953%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

332 people

0.798%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

278 people

As of 2023, 0.953% of Lincoln County, MS residents (332 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Lincoln County, MS was 0.798%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Lincoln County, MS compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
422 ± 126
Gulf War (2001-)
323 ± 147
Gulf War (1990s)
149 ± 105

Lincoln County, MS has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.31 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Lincoln County, MS employs 14.1k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Lincoln County, MS were Health Care & Social Assistance (2,091 people), Retail Trade (1,789 people), and Educational Services (1,481 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($91,842), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($68,906), and Other Services Except Public Administration ($60,363).

Employment

Occupations

14.1k

2023 Value

± 1,100

2.74%

1 Year growth

± 10.8%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Lincoln County, MS grew at a rate of 2.74%, from 13.7k employees to 14.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Lincoln County, MS, are Construction & Extraction Occupations (1,478 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,451 people), and Management Occupations (1,334 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Lincoln County, MS.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Mississippi (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

14.1k

2023 Value

± 1,100

2.74%

1 Year growth

± 10.8%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Lincoln County, MS grew at a rate of 2.74%, from 13.7k employees to 14.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Lincoln County, MS, are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,091 people), Retail Trade (1,789 people), and Educational Services (1,481 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Lincoln County, MS, though some of these residents may live in Lincoln County, MS and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$47,184

Median earning men ± $5,403

$30,356

Median earning women ± $3,529

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Information ($65,357), Public Administration ($63,000), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($61,891).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Wholesale Trade ($42,607), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($41,370), and Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodations & Food Services ($34,917).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Y-Axis

1.38%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.17M people employed in Mississippi. This represents a 1.38% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 12.5%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Mississippi.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

72
Retail Trade
63
Other Services (except Public Administration)
48
Finance and Insurance

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$92k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$71.3k
Transportation and Warehousing
$68.5k
Manufacturing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Mississippi went to Donald J. Trump with 60.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.439%).

Roger Wicker and Cindy Hyde-Smith are the senators currently representing the state of Mississippi. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Mississippi is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Lincoln County, MS. Showing the available data for Mississippi.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (60.9%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (38%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (0.439%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Mississippi went to Donald J. Trump with 60.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.439%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Mississippi for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Mississippi

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Roger Wicker

Senator from Mississippi

Assumed office on December 31, 2007
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Trent Lott.

Cindy Hyde-Smith

Senator from Mississippi

Assumed office on April 9, 2018
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Thad Cochran.

Roger Wicker and Cindy Hyde-Smith are the senators currently representing Mississippi.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Mississippi over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Mississippi

Mississippi is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Mississippi have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Measure

In 2023, 1.13% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.911% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (691k), Some college (533k), and Secondary Education (391k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Lincoln County, MS was $131,800 in 2023, which is 0.434 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $128,100 to $131,800, a 2.89% increase. The homeownership rate in Lincoln County, MS is 73.8%, which is higher than the national average of 65%.

People in Lincoln County, MS have an average commute time of 28.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Lincoln County, MS is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2024, 16.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Lincoln County, MS. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator grew 4.19%.

Housing

Property

$131,800

Median Property Value 2023

±$26,169

$9,614

Median Property Taxes

±$868

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Lincoln County, MS the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Lincoln County, MS compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

73.8%

Homeownership

2023

63.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 73.8% of the housing units in Lincoln County, MS were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 75.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Lincoln County, MS compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9501, Lincoln County, MS
Census Tract 9505, Lincoln County, MS

The following map shows all of the tracts in Lincoln County, MS colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$48,316

Median Household Income

± $3,584

13k

Number of Households

± 1,023

In 2023, the median household income of the 13k households in Lincoln County, MS grew to $48,316 from the previous year's value of $47,069.

The following chart displays the households in Lincoln County, MS distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Lincoln County, MS is from Mississippi.

0.45

2023 Wage GINI in Mississippi

0.452

2022 Wage GINI in Mississippi

In 2023, the income inequality in Mississippi was 0.45 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.442% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Mississippi was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Mississippi in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Mississippi across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (86.3%)
Carpooled (7.24%)
Worked At Home (3.02%)

In 2023, 86.3% of workers in Lincoln County, MS drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.24%) and those who worked at home (3.02%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

28.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Lincoln County, MS have a longer commute time (28.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 5.48% of the workforce in Lincoln County, MS have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Lincoln County, MS compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Lincoln County, MS distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Lincoln County, MS have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2024, 16.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Lincoln County, MS. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator grew 4.19%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

21.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Lincoln County, MS (7.33k out of 34.4k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Lincoln County, MS is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2024, 27.6% of the children was living in poverty in Lincoln County, MS. From 2014 to 2024, the indicator declined 2.9%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 108 in Lincoln County, MS. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 24.5 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

86.3% of the population of Lincoln County, MS has health coverage, with 39.5% on employee plans, 19.8% on Medicaid, 12.6% on Medicare, 12.7% on non-group plans, and 1.73% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Lincoln County, MS see 2,496 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.97% increase from the previous year (2,424 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2314 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 755 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.8% were men and 52.2% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,496 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Lincoln County, MS

Primary care physicians in Lincoln County, MS see an average of 2,496 patients per year. This represents a 2.97% increase from the previous year (2,424 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Lincoln County, MS in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.1% under 18 years, 19.3% between 18 and 34 years, 39.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.8% were men and 52.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

13.7%

Uninsured

39.5%

Employer Coverage

19.8%

Medicaid

12.6%

Medicare

12.7%

Non-Group

1.73%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Lincoln County, MS declined by 1.64% from 13.9% to 13.7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Lincoln County, MS changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2024, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 74.6 in Lincoln County, MS.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Lincoln County, MS.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2024, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 41.8% in Lincoln County, MS.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Lincoln County, MS.