Jefferson County, MS

County

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2023 Population

7,127

1.11% 1-year decline

US Senator

Roger Wicker

Republican Party

US Senator

Cindy Hyde-Smith

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

4.12% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

28.5%

10.3% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$36,207

14.8% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$81,400

6.54% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

2,232

3.38% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Jefferson County, MS had a population of 7.13k people with a median age of 43 and a median household income of $36,207. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Jefferson County, MS declined from 7,207 to 7,127, a −1.11% decrease and its median household income grew from $31,544 to $36,207, a 14.8% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Jefferson County, MS are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (81%), White (Non-Hispanic) (13.2%), Two+ (Hispanic) (4.04%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.8%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (0.547%).

None of the households in Jefferson County, MS reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.8% of the residents in Jefferson County, MS are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Jefferson County, MS was $81,400, and the homeownership rate was 78.8%.

Most people in Jefferson County, MS drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Jefferson County, MS was 2 cars per household.

Jefferson County, MS borders Tensas Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Franklin County, MS, and Lincoln County, MS.

United States Mississippi

Population & Diversity

Jefferson County, MS is home to a population of 7.13k people, from which 99.8% are citizens. As of 2023, 0.253% of Jefferson County, MS residents were born outside of the country (18 people).

In 2023, there were 6.13 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (5.77k people) in Jefferson County, MS than any other race or ethnicity. There were 942 White (Non-Hispanic) and 288 Two+ (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.8%

2023 Citizenship

99.3%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 99.8% of Jefferson County, MS residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Jefferson County, MS was 99.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jefferson County, MS compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Jefferson County, MS

Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
5.77k ± 323
White (Non-Hispanic)
942 ± 20
Two+ (Hispanic)
288 ± 246

4.35%

Hispanic Population

310 people

4.35% of the people in Jefferson County, MS are hispanic (310 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Jefferson County, MS as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Mississippi.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
16,383 ± 3,134 people
India
5,084 ± 1,749 people
Guatemala
3,926 ± 1,537 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Mississippi was Mexico, the natal country of 16,383 Mississippi residents, followed by India with 5,084 and Guatemala with 3,926.

Foreign-Born Population

0.253%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

18 people

0.971%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

70 people

As of 2023, 0.253% of Jefferson County, MS residents (18 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Jefferson County, MS was 0.971%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Jefferson County, MS compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
59 ± 68
Vietnam
55 ± 66
Gulf War (1990s)
45 ± 74

Jefferson County, MS has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.07 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Jefferson County, MS employs 2.23k people. The largest industries in Jefferson County, MS are Health Care & Social Assistance (527 people), Educational Services (337 people), and Utilities (185 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($53,661), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($53,214), and Educational Services ($43,603).

Males in Mississippi have an average income that is 1.39 times higher than the average income of females, which is $46,477. The income inequality in Mississippi (measured using the Gini index) is 0.452, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

2.23k

2023 Value

± 386

3.38%

1 Year growth

± 24.6%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Jefferson County, MS grew at a rate of 3.38%, from 2.16k employees to 2.23k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jefferson County, MS, are Management Occupations (264 people), Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance Occupations (242 people), and Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Occupations (235 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jefferson County, MS.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Mississippi (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

2.23k

2023 Value

± 386

3.38%

1 Year growth

± 24.6%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Jefferson County, MS grew at a rate of 3.38%, from 2.16k employees to 2.23k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jefferson County, MS, are Health Care & Social Assistance (527 people), Educational Services (337 people), and Utilities (185 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jefferson County, MS, though some of these residents may live in Jefferson County, MS and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$34,896

Median earning men ± $6,322

$25,151

Median earning women ± $5,301

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Other Services Except Public Administration ($200,644), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($67,887), and Retail Trade ($41,513).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($45,583), Public Administration ($31,944), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($31,250).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Y-Axis

1.38%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.17M people employed in Mississippi. This represents a 1.38% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 12.5%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Mississippi.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

6
Other Services (except Public Administration)
6
Retail Trade
5
Health Care and Social Assistance

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$10.9k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$7.68k
Utilities
$1.16k
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Jefferson County, MS went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 85.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (13.6%), followed by Other (0.921%).

Roger Wicker and Cindy Hyde-Smith are the senators currently representing the state of Mississippi. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Mississippi is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (85.1%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (13.6%)
Republican Party
Other (0.921%)
Green and Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Jefferson County, MS went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 85.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (13.6%), followed by Other (0.921%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Jefferson County, MS for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Mississippi

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Roger Wicker

Senator from Mississippi

Assumed office on December 31, 2007
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Trent Lott.

Cindy Hyde-Smith

Senator from Mississippi

Assumed office on April 9, 2018
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Thad Cochran.

Roger Wicker and Cindy Hyde-Smith are the senators currently representing Mississippi.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Mississippi over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Mississippi

Mississippi is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Mississippi have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Measure

In 2022, 1.04% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.852% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (690k), Some college (543k), and Secondary Education (397k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Jefferson County, MS was $81,400 in 2023, which is 0.268 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $76,400 to $81,400, a 6.54% increase. The homeownership rate in Jefferson County, MS is 78.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Jefferson County, MS have an average commute time of 26.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Jefferson County, MS is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2023, 11.6% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Jefferson County, MS. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 1.27%.

Housing

Property

$81,400

Median Property Value 2023

±$8,931

$1,870

Median Property Taxes

±$317

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jefferson County, MS the largest share of households pay taxes in the None range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Jefferson County, MS compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

78.8%

Homeownership

2023

48.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 78.8% of the housing units in Jefferson County, MS were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 72.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Jefferson County, MS compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Census Tract 9502

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

The following map shows all of the tracts in Jefferson County, MS colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$36,207

Median Household Income

± $6,826

2.37k

Number of Households

± 387

In 2023, the median household income of the 2.37k households in Jefferson County, MS grew to $36,207 from the previous year's value of $31,544.

The following chart displays the households in Jefferson County, MS distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Jefferson County, MS is from Mississippi.

0.452

2022 Wage GINI in Mississippi

0.45

2021 Wage GINI in Mississippi

In 2022, the income inequality in Mississippi was 0.452 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.553% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Mississippi was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Mississippi in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Mississippi across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (89.2%)
Carpooled (6.48%)
Worked At Home (4.03%)

In 2023, 89.2% of workers in Jefferson County, MS drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (6.48%) and those who worked at home (4.03%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Jefferson County, MS have a longer commute time (26.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.37% of the workforce in Jefferson County, MS have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Jefferson County, MS compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Jefferson County, MS distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jefferson County, MS have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 11.6% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Jefferson County, MS. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 1.27%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

28.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jefferson County, MS (1.91k out of 6.7k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 6 - 11, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Females 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jefferson County, MS is Black, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 43.9% of the children was living in poverty in Jefferson County, MS. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 4.4%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

91.3% of the population of Jefferson County, MS has health coverage, with 28.2% on employee plans, 35.6% on Medicaid, 13.5% on Medicare, 13.2% on non-group plans, and 0.879% on military or VA plans.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 44.3% were men and 55.7% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.1% under 18 years, 15.7% between 18 and 34 years, 39.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 20% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 44.3% were men and 55.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

8.66%

Uninsured

28.2%

Employer Coverage

35.6%

Medicaid

13.5%

Medicare

13.2%

Non-Group

0.879%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jefferson County, MS declined by 23.3% from 11.3% to 8.66%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jefferson County, MS changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2023, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was N/A in Jefferson County, MS.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Jefferson County, MS.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2023, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 48.2% in Jefferson County, MS.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Jefferson County, MS.