Jefferson, NC

Census Place

Add Comparison

2023 Population

1,852

1.07% 1-year decline

US Senator

Thom Tillis

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Budd

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

50.1

10.4% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

25.7%

0.901% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$35,938

3.48% 1-year decline

2023 Median Property Value

$186,300

6.82% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

705

7.36% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Jefferson, NC had a population of 1.85k people with a median age of 50.1 and a median household income of $35,938. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Jefferson, NC declined from 1,872 to 1,852, a −1.07% decrease and its median household income declined from $37,232 to $35,938, a −3.48% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Jefferson, NC are White (Non-Hispanic) (88.4%), Two+ (Hispanic) (4.91%), White (Hispanic) (2.7%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.27%), and Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.57%).

None of the households in Jefferson, NC reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.2% of the residents in Jefferson, NC are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Jefferson, NC was $186,300, and the homeownership rate was 50.2%.

Most people in Jefferson, NC drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 16.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Jefferson, NC was 2 cars per household.

United States North Carolina Ashe County, NC Boone High Country--Watauga, Ashe, Yancey, Avery & Mitchell Counties PUMA, NC

Population & Diversity

Jefferson, NC is home to a population of 1.85k people, from which 97.2% are citizens. As of 2023, 6.32% of Jefferson, NC residents were born outside of the country (117 people).

In 2023, there were 18 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.64k people) in Jefferson, NC than any other race or ethnicity. There were 91 Two+ (Hispanic) and 50 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.2%

2023 Citizenship

96.7%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 97.2% of Jefferson, NC residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Jefferson, NC was 96.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jefferson, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Jefferson, NC

White (Non-Hispanic)
1.64k ± 326
Two+ (Hispanic)
91 ± 95
White (Hispanic)
50 ± 68

7.61%

Hispanic Population

141 people

7.61% of the people in Jefferson, NC are hispanic (141 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Jefferson, NC as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for North Carolina.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
214,508 ± 11,254 people
India
79,868 ± 6,912 people
Honduras
39,759 ± 4,886 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of North Carolina was Mexico, the natal country of 214,508 North Carolina residents, followed by India with 79,868 and Honduras with 39,759.

Foreign-Born Population

6.32%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

117 people

5.13%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

96 people

As of 2023, 6.32% of Jefferson, NC residents (117 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Jefferson, NC was 5.13%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Jefferson, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
29 ± 30
Gulf War (2001-)
6 ± 23
Gulf War (1990s)
0 ± 20

Jefferson, NC has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 4.83 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Jefferson, NC employs 705 people. The largest industries in Jefferson, NC are Health Care & Social Assistance (103 people), Construction (83 people), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (78 people), and the highest paying industries are Educational Services ($59,028), Other Services Except Public Administration ($48,214), and Information ($43,800).

Males in North Carolina have an average income that is 1.31 times higher than the average income of females, which is $57,464. The income inequality in North Carolina (measured using the Gini index) is 0.47, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

705

2023 Value

± 166

−7.36%

1 Year decline

± 35.6%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Jefferson, NC declined at a rate of −7.36%, from 761 employees to 705 employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jefferson, NC, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (107 people), Sales & Related Occupations (89 people), and Management Occupations (72 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jefferson, NC.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in North Carolina (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Full Dashboard

Industries

Employment by Industries

705

2023 Value

± 166

−7.36%

1 Year decline

± 35.6%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Jefferson, NC declined at a rate of −7.36%, from 761 employees to 705 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jefferson, NC, are Health Care & Social Assistance (103 people), Construction (83 people), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (78 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jefferson, NC, though some of these residents may live in Jefferson, NC and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$39,236

Median earning men ± $8,459

$30,526

Median earning women ± $12,948

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($56,346), Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodations & Food Services ($41,250), and Construction ($40,039).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Information ($43,750), Manufacturing ($35,417), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($30,625).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Y-Axis

3.04%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.86M people employed in North Carolina. This represents a 3.04% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in North Carolina.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Measure

In 2022, 0.944% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.805% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (2.16M), Some college (1.84M), and Bachelors Degree (1.63M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Jefferson, NC was $186,300 in 2023, which is 0.614 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $174,400 to $186,300, a 6.82% increase. The homeownership rate in Jefferson, NC is 50.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Jefferson, NC have an average commute time of 16.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Jefferson, NC is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$186,300

Median Property Value 2023

±$55,182

$405

Median Property Taxes

±$108

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jefferson, NC the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Jefferson, NC compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

50.2%

Homeownership

2023

68.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 50.2% of the housing units in Jefferson, NC were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 47.7%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Jefferson, NC compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

The following map shows all of the places in Jefferson, NC colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$35,938

Median Household Income

± $14,219

807

Number of Households

± 153

In 2023, the median household income of the 807 households in Jefferson, NC declined from $35,938 from the previous year's value of $37,232.

The following chart displays the households in Jefferson, NC distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Jefferson, NC is from North Carolina.

0.47

2022 Wage GINI in North Carolina

0.47

2021 Wage GINI in North Carolina

In 2022, the income inequality in North Carolina was 0.47 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0732% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for North Carolina was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in North Carolina in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in North Carolina across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (78.3%)
Carpooled (11.2%)
Worked At Home (9.38%)

In 2023, 78.3% of workers in Jefferson, NC drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.2%) and those who worked at home (9.38%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

16.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Jefferson, NC have a shorter commute time (16.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 0.328% of the workforce in Jefferson, NC have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Jefferson, NC compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Jefferson, NC distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jefferson, NC have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

25.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jefferson, NC (411 out of 1.6k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 6 - 11 and then Females 75+.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jefferson, NC is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

85.7% of the population of Jefferson, NC has health coverage, with 18.4% on employee plans, 32.3% on Medicaid, 18.7% on Medicare, 15.9% on non-group plans, and 0.367% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Ashe County, NC see 1940 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.154% decrease from the previous year (1943 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2226 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 607 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Ashe County, NC.

1,940 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Ashe County, NC

Primary care physicians in Ashe County, NC see an average of 1,940 patients per year. This represents a 0.154% decrease from the previous year (1,943 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Ashe County, NC in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 19.1% under 18 years, 21.9% between 18 and 34 years, 30.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 28.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46.8% were men and 53.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

14.3%

Uninsured

18.4%

Employer Coverage

32.3%

Medicaid

18.7%

Medicare

15.9%

Non-Group

0.367%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jefferson, NC declined by 8.25% from 15.6% to 14.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jefferson, NC changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Keep Exploring