Jefferson, NC

Census Place

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2024 Population
1,864
US Senator
Thom Tillis
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Budd
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
41.6
17% 1-year decrease
2024 Poverty Rate
22.9%
11.1% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$40,590
12.9% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$236,000
26.7% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
693
1.7% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Jefferson, NC reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96% of the residents in Jefferson, NC are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Jefferson, NC was $236,000, and the homeownership rate was 44.9%.

Most people in Jefferson, NC drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 19.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Jefferson, NC was 2 cars per household.

United StatesNorth CarolinaAshe County, NCBoone High Country--Watauga, Ashe, Yancey, Avery & Mitchell Counties PUMA, NC

Population & Diversity

Jefferson, NC is home to a population of 1.86k people, from which 96% are citizens. As of 2024, 6.06% of Jefferson, NC residents were born outside of the country (113 people).

In 2024, there were 22.9 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.67k people) in Jefferson, NC than any other race or ethnicity. There were 73 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 52 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96%
2024 Citizenship
97.2%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 96% of Jefferson, NC residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Jefferson, NC was 97.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jefferson, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Jefferson, NC
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    1.67k ± 334
  2. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    73 ± 72
  3. White (Hispanic)
    52 ± 78
7.78%
Hispanic Population
145 people

In 2024, there were 22.9 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.67k people) in Jefferson, NC than any other race or ethnicity. There were 73 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 52 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

7.78% of the people in Jefferson, NC are hispanic (145 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Jefferson, NC as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for North Carolina.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    224,963 ± 11,520 people
  2. India
    83,219 ± 7,055 people
  3. Honduras
    48,247 ± 5,380 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of North Carolina was Mexico, the natal country of 224,963 North Carolina residents, followed by India with 83,219 and Honduras with 48,247.

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Foreign-Born Population

6.06%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
113 people
6.32%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
117 people

As of 2024, 6.06% of Jefferson, NC residents (113 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Jefferson, NC was 6.32%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Jefferson, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    30 ± 33
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    23 ± 33

Jefferson, NC has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.3 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Jefferson, NC.

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Economy

The economy of Jefferson, NC employs 693 people. In 2024, the largest industries in Jefferson, NC were Construction (108 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (106 people), and Manufacturing (102 people), and the highest paying industries were Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($75,250), Manufacturing ($57,250), and Educational Services ($51,250).

Employment

Occupations

693
2024 Value
± 171
−1.7%
1 Year decline
± 34.7%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Jefferson, NC declined at a rate of −1.7%, from 705 employees to 693 employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jefferson, NC, are Construction & Extraction Occupations (96 people), Management Occupations (85 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (80 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jefferson, NC.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in North Carolina (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

693
2024 Value
± 171
−1.7%
1 Year decline
± 34.7%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Jefferson, NC declined at a rate of −1.7%, from 705 employees to 693 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jefferson, NC, are Construction (108 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (106 people), and Manufacturing (102 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jefferson, NC, though some of these residents may live in Jefferson, NC and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$38,438
Median earning men ± $19,217
$34,342
Median earning women ± $6,865

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($62,974), Manufacturing ($56,719), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($56,071).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Manufacturing ($63,750), Information ($46,210), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($37,500).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.
Y-Axis
3.04%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.86M people employed in North Carolina. This represents a 3.04% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in North Carolina.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Jefferson, NC was $236,000 in 2024, which is 0.709 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $186,300 to $236,000, a 26.7% increase. The homeownership rate in Jefferson, NC is 44.9%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Jefferson, NC have an average commute time of 19.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Jefferson, NC is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$236,000
Median Property Value 2024
±$42,479
$350
Median Property Taxes
±$89

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jefferson, NC the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Jefferson, NC compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

44.9%
Homeownership
2024
60.4%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 44.9% of the housing units in Jefferson, NC were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 50.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Jefferson, NC compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$40,590
Median Household Income
± $12,413
779
Number of Households
± 155

In 2024, the median household income of the 779 households in Jefferson, NC grew to $40,590 from the previous year's value of $35,938.

The following chart displays the households in Jefferson, NC distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Jefferson, NC is from North Carolina.
0.467
2023 Wage GINI in North Carolina
0.47
2022 Wage GINI in North Carolina

In 2023, the income inequality in North Carolina was 0.467 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.639% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for North Carolina was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in North Carolina in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in North Carolina across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (80.1%)
  2. Carpooled (9.87%)
  3. Worked At Home (9.27%)

In 2024, 80.1% of workers in Jefferson, NC drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.87%) and those who worked at home (9.27%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

19.7 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Jefferson, NC have a shorter commute time (19.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.15% of the workforce in Jefferson, NC have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Jefferson, NC compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Jefferson, NC distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jefferson, NC have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

22.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jefferson, NC (369 out of 1.61k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 6 - 11 and then Females 75+.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jefferson, NC is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

87.6% of the population of Jefferson, NC has health coverage, with 17.4% on employee plans, 36.1% on Medicaid, 15.4% on Medicare, 17.3% on non-group plans, and 1.39% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in North Carolina see 1,413 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,413 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1634 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 299 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.2% were men and 51.8% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.2% under 18 years, 25.2% between 18 and 34 years, 24.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 26.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.2% were men and 51.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

12.4%
Uninsured
17.4%
Employer Coverage
36.1%
Medicaid
15.4%
Medicare
17.3%
Non-Group
1.39%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jefferson, NC declined by 13.3% from 14.3% to 12.4%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jefferson, NC changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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