Jefferson, MD

Census Place

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2024 Population
3,314
US Senator
Chris Van Hollen
Democratic Party
US Senator
Angela Alsobrooks
Democratic Party
2024 Median Age
39.4
4.37% 1-year decrease
2024 Poverty Rate
1.97%
51.5% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$150,854
3.56% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$533,100
11.2% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
1,972
16.8% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Jefferson, MD reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.8% of the residents in Jefferson, MD are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Jefferson, MD was $533,100, and the homeownership rate was 86.2%.

Most people in Jefferson, MD drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 29.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Jefferson, MD was 2 cars per household.

United StatesMarylandFrederick County, MDWashington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WVOuter Frederick County PUMA, MD

Population & Diversity

Jefferson, MD is home to a population of 3.31k people, from which 99.8% are citizens. As of 2024, 4.47% of Jefferson, MD residents were born outside of the country (148 people).

In 2024, there were 12.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.79k people) in Jefferson, MD than any other race or ethnicity. There were 222 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 95 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.8%
2024 Citizenship
99.5%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.8% of Jefferson, MD residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Jefferson, MD was 99.5%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Jefferson, MD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Jefferson, MD
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    2.79k ± 621
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    222 ± 225
  3. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    95 ± 92
6.34%
Hispanic Population
210 people

In 2024, there were 12.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.79k people) in Jefferson, MD than any other race or ethnicity. There were 222 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 95 Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

6.34% of the people in Jefferson, MD are hispanic (210 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Jefferson, MD as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Maryland.
Most Common Origin
  1. El Salvador
    130,412 ± 8,772 people
  2. India
    62,394 ± 6,102 people
  3. Nigeria
    47,653 ± 5,339 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Maryland was El Salvador, the natal country of 130,412 Maryland residents, followed by India with 62,394 and Nigeria with 47,653.

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Foreign-Born Population

4.47%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
148 people
6.43%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
186 people

As of 2024, 4.47% of Jefferson, MD residents (148 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Jefferson, MD was 6.43%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Jefferson, MD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (1990s)
    62 ± 45
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    58 ± 74
  3. Vietnam
    49 ± 49

Jefferson, MD has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (1990s), 1.07 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Jefferson, MD.

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Economy

The economy of Jefferson, MD employs 1.97k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Jefferson, MD were Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (399 people), Manufacturing (268 people), and Educational Services (230 people), and the highest paying industries were Information ($231,806), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($151,339), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($148,333).

Employment

Occupations

1.97k
2024 Value
± 331
16.8%
1 Year growth
± 19.8%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Jefferson, MD grew at a rate of 16.8%, from 1.69k employees to 1.97k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Jefferson, MD, are Management Occupations (395 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (196 people), and Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (161 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Jefferson, MD.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Maryland (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

1.97k
2024 Value
± 331
16.8%
1 Year growth
± 19.8%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Jefferson, MD grew at a rate of 16.8%, from 1.69k employees to 1.97k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Jefferson, MD, are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (399 people), Manufacturing (268 people), and Educational Services (230 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Jefferson, MD, though some of these residents may live in Jefferson, MD and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$86,293
Median earning men ± $4,526
$63,125
Median earning women ± $7,223

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Information ($250,001), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($160,573), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($102,625).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($122,898), Manufacturing ($119,514), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($107,708).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.
Y-Axis
0.617%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.69M people employed in Maryland. This represents a 0.617% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Maryland.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Maryland went to Kamala Harris with 62.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.1%), followed by Jill Stein (1.09%).

Chris Van Hollen and Angela Alsobrooks are the senators currently representing the state of Maryland. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Maryland is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Jefferson, MD. Showing the available data for Maryland.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (62.6%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (34.1%)
    Republican Party
  3. Jill Stein (1.09%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Maryland went to Kamala Harris with 62.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.1%), followed by Jill Stein (1.09%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Maryland for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Maryland

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.
Chris Van Hollen
Senator from Maryland3
Assumed office on January 3, 2017
Angela Alsobrooks
Senator from Maryland1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Chris Van Hollen and Angela Alsobrooks are the senators currently representing Maryland.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Maryland over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Jefferson, MD was $533,100 in 2024, which is 1.6 times larger than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $479,400 to $533,100, a 11.2% increase. The homeownership rate in Jefferson, MD is 86.2%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Jefferson, MD have an average commute time of 29.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Jefferson, MD is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$533,100
Median Property Value 2024
±$38,844
$988
Median Property Taxes
±$194

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Jefferson, MD the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Jefferson, MD compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

86.2%
Homeownership
2024
67.3%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 86.2% of the housing units in Jefferson, MD were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 81%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Jefferson, MD compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$150,854
Median Household Income
± $20,304
1.15k
Number of Households
± 227

In 2024, the median household income of the 1.15k households in Jefferson, MD grew to $150,854 from the previous year's value of $145,664.

The following chart displays the households in Jefferson, MD distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Jefferson, MD is from Maryland.
0.451
2023 Wage GINI in Maryland
0.454
2022 Wage GINI in Maryland

In 2023, the income inequality in Maryland was 0.451 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.683% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Maryland was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Maryland in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Maryland across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (66.1%)
  2. Worked At Home (26.4%)
  3. Carpooled (5.16%)

In 2024, 66.1% of workers in Jefferson, MD drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (26.4%) and those who carpooled to work (5.16%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

29.4 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Jefferson, MD have a longer commute time (29.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.46% of the workforce in Jefferson, MD have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Jefferson, MD compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Jefferson, MD distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Jefferson, MD have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

1.97% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Jefferson, MD (65 out of 3.31k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 75+ and then Females 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Jefferson, MD is White, followed by Black and Native American.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

99.1% of the population of Jefferson, MD has health coverage, with 74.9% on employee plans, 2.93% on Medicaid, 8.54% on Medicare, 10.9% on non-group plans, and 1.84% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Maryland see 1,179 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,179 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1238 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 273 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.1% were men and 49.9% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.6% under 18 years, 22.4% between 18 and 34 years, 43.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.1% were men and 49.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

0.935%
Uninsured
74.9%
Employer Coverage
2.93%
Medicaid
8.54%
Medicare
10.9%
Non-Group
1.84%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Jefferson, MD declined by 28.8% from 1.31% to 0.935%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Jefferson, MD changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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