James City County, VA

County

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2021 Population

77,733

2.24% 1-year growth

US Senator

Mark Warner

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tim Kaine

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

46.8

0% 1-year change

2021 Poverty Rate

6.91%

4.81% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$94,907

3.53% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$352,700

1.91% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, James City County, VA had a population of 77.7k people with a median age of 46.8 and a median household income of $94,907. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of James City County, VA grew from 76,032 to 77,733, a 2.24% increase and its median household income grew from $91,675 to $94,907, a 3.53% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in James City County, VA are White (Non-Hispanic) (74.3%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (12.5%), White (Hispanic) (3.82%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.61%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.62%).

None of the households in James City County, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.1% of the residents in James City County, VA are U.S. citizens.

In 2021, the median property value in James City County, VA was $352,700, and the homeownership rate was 77.1%.

Most people in James City County, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.8 minutes. The average car ownership in James City County, VA was 2 cars per household.

James City County, VA borders Charles City County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Surry County, VA, York County, VA, Newport News city, VA, and Williamsburg city, VA.

United States Virginia Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC

Population & Diversity

James City County, VA is home to a population of 77.7k people, from which 97.1% are citizens. As of 2021, 6.75% of James City County, VA residents were born outside of the country (5.25k people).

In 2021, there were 5.92 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (57.7k people) in James City County, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 9.75k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 2.97k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

97.1%

2021 Citizenship

97.2%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 97.1% of James City County, VA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in James City County, VA was 97.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in James City County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in James City County, VA

White (Non-Hispanic)
57.7k ± 317
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
9.75k ± 364
White (Hispanic)
2.97k ± 399

6.15%

Hispanic Population

4.78k people

6.15% of the people in James City County, VA are hispanic (4.78k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in James City County, VA as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

6.75%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

5.25k people

6.96%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

5.29k people

As of 2021, 6.75% of James City County, VA residents (5.25k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in James City County, VA was 6.96%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in James City County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
2,742 ± 399
Vietnam
2,738 ± 336
Gulf War (1990s)
1,554 ± 297

James City County, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of James City County, VA employs 35k people. The largest industries in James City County, VA are Health Care & Social Assistance (4,751 people), Educational Services (4,559 people), and Retail Trade (4,250 people), and the highest paying industries are Public Administration ($85,208), Manufacturing ($80,450), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($73,235).

Employment

Occupations

35k

2021 Value

± 1,567

1.6%

1 Year growth

± 6.14%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in James City County, VA grew at a rate of 1.6%, from 34.4k employees to 35k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in James City County, VA, are Sales & Related Occupations (4,504 people), Management Occupations (3,698 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (3,415 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of James City County, VA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

35k

2021 Value

± 1,567

1.6%

1 Year growth

± 6.14%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in James City County, VA grew at a rate of 1.6%, from 34.4k employees to 35k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in James City County, VA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (4,751 people), Educational Services (4,559 people), and Retail Trade (4,250 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of James City County, VA, though some of these residents may live in James City County, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$50,072

Median earning men ± $3,152

$37,966

Median earning women ± $2,583

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Information ($115,000), Public Administration ($96,250), and Manufacturing ($91,417).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Manufacturing ($65,139), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($59,977), and Public Administration ($58,707).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

643
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
492
Professional, Scientific & Management, and Administrative & Waste Management Services
433
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Virginia to other states, or from other states to Virginia.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Virginia product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $37.7B, followed by Electronics ($29B) and Machinery ($23.6B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Virginia products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Virginia.

$313B

2020 Value in Virginia

$612B

Projected 2050 Value in Virginia

95.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound Virginia trade was $313B. This is expected to increase 95.3% to $612B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Virginia trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Virginia to other states, or from other states to Virginia.

Most Common Trade Partners

In 2020, the top outbound Virginia domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was North Carolina with $26B, followed by Maryland with $18.5B and Pennsylvania and $12.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Virginia shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in James City County, VA went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 51.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.6%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.43%).

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (51.5%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (46.6%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.43%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in James City County, VA for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Mark Warner

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Tim Kaine

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Virginia

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Virginia have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Measure

In 2021, 0.836% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.859% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.68M), Bachelors Degree (1.44M), and Some college (1.41M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in James City County, VA was $352,700 in 2021, which is 1.44 times larger than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $346,100 to $352,700, a 1.91% increase. The homeownership rate in James City County, VA is 77.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in James City County, VA have an average commute time of 25.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in James City County, VA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in James City County, VA is $94,907. In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in James City County, VA was Census Tract 803.04 with a value of $140,728, followed by Census Tract 802.02 and Census Tract 802.03, with respective values of $104,336 and $102,833.

Property

$352,700

Median Property Value 2021

±$8,757

$22,934

Median Property Taxes

±$1,069

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In James City County, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in James City County, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

77.1%

Homeownership

2021

69.7%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 77.1% of the housing units in James City County, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 76.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in James City County, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 803.04
Census Tract 802.02
Census Tract 802.03

In 2021, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in James City County, VA was Census Tract 803.04 with a value of $140,728, followed by Census Tract 802.02 and Census Tract 802.03, with respective values of $104,336 and $102,833.

The following map shows all of the tracts in James City County, VA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$94,907

Median Household Income

± $4,180

29.7k

Number of Households

± 1,271

In 2021, the median household income of the 29.7k households in James City County, VA grew to $94,907 from the previous year's value of $91,675.

The following chart displays the households in James City County, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for James City County, VA is from Virginia.

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Virginia

0.478

2020 Wage GINI in Virginia

In 2021, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.476 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.381% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (78.1%)
Worked At Home (12.4%)
Carpooled (7.03%)

In 2021, 78.1% of workers in James City County, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (12.4%) and those who carpooled to work (7.03%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

25.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in James City County, VA have a shorter commute time (25.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 2.22% of the workforce in James City County, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in James City County, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in James City County, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in James City County, VA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

6.91% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in James City County, VA (5.31k out of 76.9k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 18 - 24, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in James City County, VA is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

94.8% of the population of James City County, VA has health coverage, with 45% on employee plans, 6.81% on Medicaid, 17.1% on Medicare, 19.3% on non-group plans, and 6.61% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Virginia was $7,556 in 2014. This is a 3.42% increase from the previous year ($7,306).

Primary care physicians in James City County, VA see 814 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.853% decrease from the previous year (821 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 902 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 289 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47% were men and 53% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

814 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in James City County, VA

Primary care physicians in James City County, VA see an average of 814 patients per year. This represents a 0.853% decrease from the previous year (821 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in James City County, VA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.7% under 18 years, 15% between 18 and 34 years, 37.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 25.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47% were men and 53% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

5.19%

Uninsured

45%

Employer Coverage

6.81%

Medicaid

17.1%

Medicare

19.3%

Non-Group

6.61%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in James City County, VA declined by 4.64% from 5.44% to 5.19%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in James City County, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 37.9 in James City County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in James City County, VA.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 31.4% in James City County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in James City County, VA.

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