Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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    2024 Population
    144,383
    US Senator
    John Cornyn
    Republican Party
    US Senator
    Ted Cruz
    Republican Party
    2024 Median Age
    36.3
    0.275% 1-year decrease
    2024 Poverty Rate
    8.24%
    2.17% 1-year increase
    2024 Median Household Income
    $95,847
    1.23% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $283,600
    10.7% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    60,539
    3.44% 1-year growth

    About

    27.8% of the households in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    93.1% of the residents in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX are U.S. citizens.

    The largest universities in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX are Alvin Community College (1,422 degrees awarded in 2024).

    In 2024, the median property value in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX was $283,600, and the homeownership rate was 77.4%.

    Most people in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 32.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX was 2 cars per household.

    Population & Diversity

    Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX is home to a population of 144k people, from which 93.1% are citizens. As of 2024, 13.7% of Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX residents were born outside of the country (19.7k people).

    In 2024, there were 2.29 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (62.8k people) in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 27.4k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 20.1k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX are Spanish (31,132 households), Vietnamese (1,390 households), and Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (968 households).

    Residents by Gender and Age

    RACE/ETHNICITY
    69,204
    Women
    47.9%
    75,325
    Men
    52.1%

    The resident population of United States in 2024 was 144,529 inhabitants, with 52.1% men, and 47.9% women.

    The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX.

    With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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    Citizenship

    93.1%
    2024 Citizenship
    93.1%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 93.1% of Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX was 93.1%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      62.8k ± 2.25k
    2. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
      27.4k ± 2.55k
    3. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
      20.1k ± 1.91k
    35.2%
    Hispanic Population
    50.8k people

    In 2024, there were 2.29 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (62.8k people) in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 27.4k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 20.1k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    35.2% of the people in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX are hispanic (50.8k people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    Most Common Origin
    1. Mexico
      10,190 ± 2,389 people
    2. Vietnam
      903 ± 735 people
    3. China
      865 ± 720 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX was Mexico, the natal country of 10,190 Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX residents, followed by Vietnam with 903 and China with 865.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    13.7%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    19.7k people
    13%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    18.1k people

    As of 2024, 13.7% of Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX residents (19.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX was 13%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Non-English Households

    Most Common Non-English Languages
    1. Spanish
      31,132 households (23%)
    2. Vietnamese
      1,390 households (1.03%)
    3. Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
      968 households (0.714%)

    27.8% of the households in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX was Spanish. 23% of the households in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Gulf War (2001-)
      2,372 ± 524
    2. Vietnam
      1,770 ± 314
    3. Gulf War (1990s)
      1,414 ± 340

    Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.34 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX.

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    Health

    84.9% of the population of Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX has health coverage, with 49.5% on employee plans, 12.8% on Medicaid, 8.63% on Medicare, 12.2% on non-group plans, and 1.72% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Texas see 1,657 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1590 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 590 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.1% were men and 50.9% were women.

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
    1,657 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

    Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,657 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,657 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 29.1% under 18 years, 19.4% between 18 and 34 years, 38.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 12.8% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.1% were men and 50.9% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    15.1%
    Uninsured
    49.5%
    Employer Coverage
    12.8%
    Medicaid
    8.63%
    Medicare
    12.2%
    Non-Group
    1.72%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX grew by 3.26% from 14.7% to 15.1%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Economy

    The economy of Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX employs 60.5k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX were Construction (6,060 people), Elementary & secondary schools (4,964 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,775 people), and the highest paying industries were Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($236,429), Pharmaceutical & medicine manufacturing ($198,946), and Natural gas distribution ($183,549).

    Males in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX have an average income that is 1.37 times higher than the average income of females, which is $66,728. The income inequality in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX (measured using the Gini index) is 0.434, which is lower than than the national average.

    Workforce Diversity

    Measure
    RACE/ETHNICITY
    28,953
    Women
    47.8%
    31,586
    Men
    52.2%

    The workforce of Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX in 2024 was 60,539 people, with 47.8% woman, and 52.2% men.

    The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX.

    With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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    Occupations

    60.5k
    2024 Value
    3.44%
    1 Year growth
    ± 3.44%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 3.44%, from 58.5k employees to 60.5k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX, are Other managers (1,822 people), Elementary & middle school teachers (1,667 people), and Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,395 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Employment by Industries

    60.5k
    2024 Value
    3.44%
    1 Year growth
    ± 3.44%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX grew at a rate of 3.44%, from 58.5k employees to 60.5k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX, are Construction (6,060 people), Elementary & secondary schools (4,964 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,775 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX, though some of these residents may live in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $67,099
    Median earning men ± $3,967
    $42,724
    Median earning women ± $2,261

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($104,764), Information ($99,218), and Manufacturing ($94,464).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Information ($91,286), Manufacturing ($75,000), and Public Administration ($56,222).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
    Y-Axis
    4.59%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

    John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    US Senators from Texas

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
    John Cornyn
    Senator from Texas2
    Assumed office on December 2, 2002
    Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
    Ted Cruz
    Senator from Texas1
    Assumed office on January 3, 2013

    John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Education

    In 2024, universities in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX awarded 1,422 degrees. The student population of Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 2,430 male students and 3,442 female students.

    Most students graduating from Universities in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX are Hispanic or Latino (549 and 39.5%), White (500 and 35.9%), Black or African American (171 and 12.3%), and Asian (118 and 8.48%).

    The largest universities in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX by number of degrees awarded are Alvin Community College (1,422 and 100%).

    The most popular majors in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX are General Studies (354 and 24.9%), General Business Administration & Management (173 and 12.2%), and Chemical Technology (123 and 8.65%).

    The median tuition cost for a public four year colleges is $2,448 for in-state students and $3,720 for out-of-state students.

    Enrollments by Gender and Races

    In 2024 there were 5,872 students enrolled in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX, 41.4% men and 58.6% women.

    By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 2,326 records, of which 60.9% were women and 39.1% men.

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    Concentrations

    Most Common
    1. 354 degrees awarded
    2. 73 degrees awarded
    3. 73 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX was General Studies with 354 degrees awarded.

    This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX according to their major.

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    Universities

    Gender
    Race
    Largest Universities by degrees awarded
    1,422 degrees awarded

    In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Alvin Community College with 1,422 degrees awarded.

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    Student Diversity

    In 2024, 694 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX, which is 0.953 times less than the 728 female students who received degrees in the same year.

    In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 549 degrees mean that there were 1.1 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 500 degrees awarded.

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    Awarded Degrees over Time

    The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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    Average Net Price by Sector

    Public, 4-year or above ($2,448) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

    Public, 4-year or above ($682) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

    Public, 4-year or above ($2,043) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

    The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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    Educational Pyramid

    Measure

    In 2024, 1.71% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.88% of women were in the same situation.

    This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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    Educational Attainment

    Race

    The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX in 2024 were High School or Equivalent (30.4k), Some college (24.4k), and Primary Education (18.7k).

    This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX was $283,600 in 2024, which is 0.852 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $256,200 to $283,600, a 10.7% increase. The homeownership rate in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX is 77.4%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX have an average commute time of 32.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    Property

    $283,600
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$9,466
    $36,135
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$1,719

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    77.4%
    Homeownership
    2024
    65.1%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 77.4% of the housing units in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 77.1%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $95,847
    Median Household Income
    ± $4,411
    46.7k
    Number of Households
    ± 2,189

    In 2024, the median household income of the 46.7k households in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX grew to $95,847 from the previous year's value of $94,686.

    The following chart displays the households in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

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    Wage Distribution

    0.434
    2024 Wage GINI in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX
    0.43
    2023 Wage GINI in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX

    In 2024, the income inequality in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX was 0.434 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.842% growth from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (80.4%)
    2. Worked At Home (9.97%)
    3. Carpooled (8.15%)

    In 2024, 80.4% of workers in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (9.97%) and those who carpooled to work (8.15%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    32.5 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX have a longer commute time (32.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.6% of the workforce in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX have 2 cars.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    8.24% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX (11.1k out of 135k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 6 - 11.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Houston-Galveston Area Council--Brazoria County (Central), Alvin City PUMA, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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