Houghton, MI

Census Place

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2021 Population
7,675
1.67% 1-year decline
US Senator
Debbie Stabenow
Democratic Party
US Senator
Gary Peters
Democratic Party
2021 Median Age
21.9
0% 1-year change
2021 Poverty Rate
36%
6.33% 1-year decrease
2021 Median Household Income
$24,660
13.1% 1-year growth
2021 Median Property Value
$173,200
1.05% 1-year growth
2021 Employed Population
3,019
4.72% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Houghton, MI had a population of 7.68k people with a median age of 21.9 and a median household income of $24,660. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Houghton, MI declined from 7,805 to 7,675, a −1.67% decrease and its median household income grew from $21,802 to $24,660, a 13.1% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Houghton, MI are White (Non-Hispanic) (81.3%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (9.12%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (2.84%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.46%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (1.73%).

None of the households in Houghton, MI reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

89.8% of the residents in Houghton, MI are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Houghton, MI are Michigan Technological University (1,820 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2021, the median property value in Houghton, MI was $173,200, and the homeownership rate was 33.4%.

Most people in Houghton, MI drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 13.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Houghton, MI was 2 cars per household.

geosearchPopulation & Diversity

Houghton, MI is home to a population of 7.68k people, from which 89.8% are citizens. As of 2021, 12.4% of Houghton, MI residents were born outside of the country (953 people).

In 2021, there were 8.92 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (6.24k people) in Houghton, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 700 Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 218 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

89.8%
2021 Citizenship
89.2%
2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 89.8% of Houghton, MI residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Houghton, MI was 89.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Houghton, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Houghton, MI
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    6.24k ± 177
  2. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    700 ± 114
  3. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    218 ± 65
3.18%
Hispanic Population
244 people

In 2021, there were 8.92 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (6.24k people) in Houghton, MI than any other race or ethnicity. There were 700 Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 218 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

3.18% of the people in Houghton, MI are hispanic (244 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Houghton, MI as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Michigan.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    79,412 ± 6,891 people
  2. India
    76,245 ± 6,753 people
  3. Iraq
    59,562 ± 5,974 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Michigan was Mexico, the natal country of 79,412 Michigan residents, followed by India with 76,245 and Iraq with 59,562.

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Foreign-Born Population

12.4%
2021 Foreign-Born Population
953 people
12.7%
2020 Foreign-Born Population
990 people

As of 2021, 12.4% of Houghton, MI residents (953 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Houghton, MI was 12.7%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Houghton, MI compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    78 ± 69
  2. Korea
    33 ± 32
  3. Vietnam
    27 ± 34

Houghton, MI has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 2.36 times greater than any other conflict.

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briefcaseEconomy

The economy of Houghton, MI employs 3.02k people. The largest industries in Houghton, MI are Educational Services (851 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (478 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (320 people), and the highest paying industries are Finance & Insurance ($221,500), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($33,958), and Transportation & Warehousing ($33,021).

Males in Michigan have an average income that is 1.36 times higher than the average income of females, which is $53,616. The income inequality in Michigan (measured using the Gini index) is 0.468, which is lower than than the national average.

Occupations

3.02k
2021 Value
± 377
4.72%
1 Year growth
± 17.2%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Houghton, MI grew at a rate of 4.72%, from 2.88k employees to 3.02k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Houghton, MI, are Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (489 people), Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations (280 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (267 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Houghton, MI.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

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This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Michigan (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

3.02k
2021 Value
± 377
4.72%
1 Year growth
± 17.2%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Houghton, MI grew at a rate of 4.72%, from 2.88k employees to 3.02k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Houghton, MI, are Educational Services (851 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (478 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (320 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Houghton, MI, though some of these residents may live in Houghton, MI and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$12,441
Median earning men ± $4,328
$13,088
Median earning women ± $4,813

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($65,192), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($32,042), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($28,938).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Public Administration ($80,156), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($19,583), and Other Services Except Public Administration ($14,583).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.
Y-Axis
2.75%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Michigan. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Michigan.

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Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.
Top Domestic Production in Dollars
  1. $217B
  2. $58.2B
  3. $51.2B

In 2020, the top outbound Michigan product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $217B, followed by Machinery ($58.2B) and Mixed freight ($51.2B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Michigan products.

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Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Michigan.
$667B
2020 Value in Michigan
$1.16T
Projected 2050 Value in Michigan
74% growth

In 2020, total outbound Michigan trade was $667B. This is expected to increase 74% to $1.16T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Michigan trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

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Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Michigan to other states, or from other states to Michigan.
Most Common Trade Partners
  1. $37.2B
  2. $33.2B
  3. $31.6B

In 2020, the top outbound Michigan domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Ohio with $37.2B, followed by Indiana with $33.2B and Texas and $31.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Michigan shares with each state (excluding itself).

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flagCivics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Michigan went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 50.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (47.8%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.09%).

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing the state of Michigan. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Michigan

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.
Debbie Stabenow
Senator from Michigan1
Assumed office on January 3, 2001
Gary Peters
Senator from Michigan2
Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Debbie Stabenow and Gary Peters are the senators currently representing Michigan.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Michigan over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Michigan

Michigan is currently represented by 13 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Michigan have changed over time starting in 2008.

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learningEducation

In 2021, universities in Houghton, MI awarded 1,820 degrees. The student population of Houghton, MI in 2021 is skewed towards men, with 4,946 male students and 2,062 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Houghton, MI are White (1,342 and 90.2%), followed by Two or More Races (50 and 3.36%), Asian (29 and 1.95%), and Unknown (27 and 1.81%).

The largest universities in Houghton, MI by number of degrees awarded are Michigan Technological University (1,820 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Houghton, MI are Mechanical Engineering (429 and 23.6%), Electrical & Electronics Engineering (152 and 8.35%), and Chemical Engineering (119 and 6.54%).

The median tuition cost in Houghton, MI for a public four year colleges is $17,903 for in-state students and $39,411 for out-of-state students.

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2021 in Houghton, MI, the percentage of applicants admitted was 85.7%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 21.5%. The number of students enrolled in 2021 was 7,008 (70.6% men and 29.4% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2021 there were 7,008 students enrolled in Houghton, MI, 70.6% men and 29.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 5,508 records, of which 29.1% were women and 70.9% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 263 degree-majors awarded
  2. 113 degree-majors awarded
  3. 103 degree-majors awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Houghton, MI was Mechanical Engineering with 263 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Houghton, MI according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
1,820 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Michigan Technological University with 1,820 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2021, 1,306 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Houghton, MI, which is 2.54 times more than the 514 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,342 degrees mean that there were 26.8 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Two or More Races, with 50 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($17,903) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($312) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,200) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.
Measure

In 2021, 0.763% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.76% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Michigan.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (2.3M), Some college (1.94M), and Bachelors Degree (1.38M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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homeHousing & Living

The median property value in Houghton, MI was $173,200 in 2021, which is 0.707 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $171,400 to $173,200, a 1.05% increase. The homeownership rate in Houghton, MI is 33.4%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Houghton, MI have an average commute time of 13.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Houghton, MI is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Houghton, MI is $24,660. In 2021, the place with the highest median household income in Houghton, MI was Census Tract 9 with a value of $68,835, followed by Census Tract 7 and Census Tract 8, with respective values of $61,492 and $21,114.

Property

$173,200
Median Property Value 2021
±$41,167
$787
Median Property Taxes
±$155

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Houghton, MI the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Houghton, MI compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

33.4%
Homeownership
2021
66.7%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2021

In 2021, 33.4% of the housing units in Houghton, MI were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 33.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Houghton, MI compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

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Race/Ethnicity
Highest Median Household Income (Total)
  1. Census Tract 9
  2. Census Tract 7
  3. Census Tract 8

In 2021, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Houghton, MI was Census Tract 9 with a value of $68,835, followed by Census Tract 7 and Census Tract 8, with respective values of $61,492 and $21,114.

The following map shows all of the places in Houghton, MI colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$24,660
Median Household Income
± $8,163
2.36k
Number of Households
± 305

In 2021, the median household income of the 2.36k households in Houghton, MI grew to $24,660 from the previous year's value of $21,802.

The following chart displays the households in Houghton, MI distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Houghton, MI is from Michigan.
0.468
2021 Wage GINI in Michigan
0.471
2020 Wage GINI in Michigan

In 2021, the income inequality in Michigan was 0.468 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.592% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Michigan was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Michigan in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Michigan across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021
  1. Drove Alone (49.6%)
  2. Walked (37.2%)
  3. Worked At Home (5.48%)

In 2021, 49.6% of workers in Houghton, MI drove alone to work, followed by those who walked to work (37.2%) and those who worked at home (5.48%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

13.3 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Houghton, MI have a shorter commute time (13.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 1.22% of the workforce in Houghton, MI have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Houghton, MI compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Houghton, MI distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Houghton, MI have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

36% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Houghton, MI (1.94k out of 5.39k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 18 - 24, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Males 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Houghton, MI is White, followed by Asian and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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pulseHealth

86.6% of the population of Houghton, MI has health coverage, with 49.3% on employee plans, 12.9% on Medicaid, 6.23% on Medicare, 17% on non-group plans, and 1.31% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Houghton County, MI see 1427 patients per year on average, which represents a 5.43% decrease from the previous year (1509 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1527 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 509 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Houghton County, MI.
1,427 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Houghton County, MI

Primary care physicians in Houghton County, MI see an average of 1,427 patients per year. This represents a 5.43% decrease from the previous year (1,509 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Houghton County, MI in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20% under 18 years, 55.5% between 18 and 34 years, 15.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 9.15% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 59.5% were men and 40.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

13.4%
Uninsured
49.3%
Employer Coverage
12.9%
Medicaid
6.23%
Medicare
17%
Non-Group
1.31%
Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Houghton, MI grew by 10.8% from 12.1% to 13.4%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Houghton, MI changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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