Horse Cave, KY

Census Place

Add Comparison
2024 Population
2,143
US Senator
Mitch McConnell
Republican Party
US Senator
Rand Paul
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
48.2
2.34% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
34.8%
27.8% 1-year increase
2024 Median Household Income
$51,118
1.56% 1-year decline
2024 Median Property Value
$113,700
21.5% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
611
21.5% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Horse Cave, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.8% of the residents in Horse Cave, KY are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Horse Cave, KY was $113,700, and the homeownership rate was 53.5%.

Most people in Horse Cave, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18 minutes. The average car ownership in Horse Cave, KY was 2 cars per household.

United StatesKentuckyHart County, KYBarren River Area Development District (Outer) PUMA, KY

Population & Diversity

Horse Cave, KY is home to a population of 2.14k people, from which 99.8% are citizens. As of 2024, 2.29% of Horse Cave, KY residents were born outside of the country (49 people).

In 2024, there were 4.5 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.54k people) in Horse Cave, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 342 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 116 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.8%
2024 Citizenship
100%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.8% of Horse Cave, KY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Horse Cave, KY was 100%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Horse Cave, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

View Data
Save Image

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Horse Cave, KY
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    1.54k ± 365
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    342 ± 158
  3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    116 ± 84
1.87%
Hispanic Population
40 people

In 2024, there were 4.5 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.54k people) in Horse Cave, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 342 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 116 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

1.87% of the people in Horse Cave, KY are hispanic (40 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Horse Cave, KY as a share of the total population.

View Data
Save Image

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Kentucky.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    34,091 ± 4,516 people
  2. Cuba
    20,475 ± 3,505 people
  3. India
    12,629 ± 2,755 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Kentucky was Mexico, the natal country of 34,091 Kentucky residents, followed by Cuba with 20,475 and India with 12,629.

View Data
Save Image

Foreign-Born Population

2.29%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
49 people
1.7%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
40 people

As of 2024, 2.29% of Horse Cave, KY residents (49 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Horse Cave, KY was 1.7%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Horse Cave, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

View Data
Save Image

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    66 ± 54
  2. Vietnam
    32 ± 29

Horse Cave, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 2.06 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Horse Cave, KY.

View Data
Save Image

Economy

The economy of Horse Cave, KY employs 611 people. In 2024, the largest industries in Horse Cave, KY were Manufacturing (166 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (63 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (55 people), and the highest paying industries were Health Care & Social Assistance ($61,750), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($57,292), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($52,188).

Employment

Occupations

611
2024 Value
± 159
−21.5%
1 Year decline
± 44.1%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Horse Cave, KY declined at a rate of −21.5%, from 778 employees to 611 employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Horse Cave, KY, are Production Occupations (99 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (95 people), and Material Moving Occupations (75 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Horse Cave, KY.

View Data
Save Image

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Data
Save Image

Industries

Employment by Industries

611
2024 Value
± 159
−21.5%
1 Year decline
± 44.1%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Horse Cave, KY declined at a rate of −21.5%, from 778 employees to 611 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Horse Cave, KY, are Manufacturing (166 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (63 people), and Accommodation & Food Services (55 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Horse Cave, KY, though some of these residents may live in Horse Cave, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

View Data
Save Image

Median Earnings by Industry

$53,125
Median earning men ± $9,406
$31,761
Median earning women ± $10,974

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodations & Food Services ($75,089), Other Services Except Public Administration ($70,438), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($61,750).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Manufacturing ($57,604), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($51,458), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($19,833).

View Data
Save Image

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.
Y-Axis
2.51%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.98M people employed in Kentucky. This represents a 2.51% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kentucky.

View Data
Save Image

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 64.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.808%).

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Horse Cave, KY. Showing the available data for Kentucky.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (64.5%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (33.9%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (0.808%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 64.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.808%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Kentucky for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

View Data
Save Image

Senator Elections

US Senators from Kentucky

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.
Mitch McConnell
Senator from Kentucky2
Assumed office on January 3, 1985
Rand Paul
Senator from Kentucky3
Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

View Data
Save Image

Housing & Living

The median property value in Horse Cave, KY was $113,700 in 2024, which is 0.342 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $93,600 to $113,700, a 21.5% increase. The homeownership rate in Horse Cave, KY is 53.5%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Horse Cave, KY have an average commute time of 18 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Horse Cave, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$113,700
Median Property Value 2024
±$41,897
$505
Median Property Taxes
±$122

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Horse Cave, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Horse Cave, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

View Data
Save Image
View Data
Save Image

Rent vs Own

53.5%
Homeownership
2024
60%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 53.5% of the housing units in Horse Cave, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 63.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Horse Cave, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

View Data
Save Image

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$51,118
Median Household Income
± $17,789
944
Number of Households
± 192

In 2024, the median household income of the 944 households in Horse Cave, KY declined from $51,118 from the previous year's value of $51,927.

The following chart displays the households in Horse Cave, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

View Data
Save Image

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Horse Cave, KY is from Kentucky.
0.449
2023 Wage GINI in Kentucky
0.452
2022 Wage GINI in Kentucky

In 2023, the income inequality in Kentucky was 0.449 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.729% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Kentucky was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Kentucky in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Kentucky across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

View Data
Save Image

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (85.5%)
  2. Carpooled (7.73%)
  3. Worked At Home (4.87%)

In 2024, 85.5% of workers in Horse Cave, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.73%) and those who worked at home (4.87%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

View Data
Save Image

Commute Time

18 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Horse Cave, KY have a shorter commute time (18 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.06% of the workforce in Horse Cave, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Horse Cave, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

View Data
Save Image
View Data
Save Image

Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Horse Cave, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Horse Cave, KY have 2 cars.

View Data
Save Image

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

34.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Horse Cave, KY (696 out of 2k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 6 - 11, followed by Males 25 - 34 and then Females 65 - 74.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Horse Cave, KY is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

View Data
Save Image

Health

92.2% of the population of Horse Cave, KY has health coverage, with 21.9% on employee plans, 42.1% on Medicaid, 16.6% on Medicare, 7.91% on non-group plans, and 3.62% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Kentucky see 1,601 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,601 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1502 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 320 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 18.5% under 18 years, 19.8% between 18 and 34 years, 40.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 21.6% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

View Data
Save Image

Uninsured People

7.82%
Uninsured
21.9%
Employer Coverage
42.1%
Medicaid
16.6%
Medicare
7.91%
Non-Group
3.62%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Horse Cave, KY grew by 44% from 5.43% to 7.82%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Horse Cave, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

View Data
Save Image