Hillsborough, NC

Census Place

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2023 Population

9,656

1.28% 1-year growth

US Senator

Thom Tillis

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Budd

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

43.6

1.13% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

8.65%

9.19% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$98,467

14.2% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$430,100

14.1% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

4,814

5.06% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Hillsborough, NC had a population of 9.66k people with a median age of 43.6 and a median household income of $98,467. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Hillsborough, NC grew from 9,534 to 9,656, a 1.28% increase and its median household income grew from $86,250 to $98,467, a 14.2% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Hillsborough, NC are White (Non-Hispanic) (72.3%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (9.11%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (5.59%), Two+ (Hispanic) (3.79%), and Other (Hispanic) (3.47%).

None of the households in Hillsborough, NC reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.7% of the residents in Hillsborough, NC are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Hillsborough, NC was $430,100, and the homeownership rate was 63.7%.

Most people in Hillsborough, NC drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Hillsborough, NC was 2 cars per household.

United States North Carolina Orange County, NC Durham-Chapel Hill, NC Orange County--Chapel Hill Town PUMA, NC

Population & Diversity

Hillsborough, NC is home to a population of 9.66k people, from which 96.7% are citizens. As of 2023, 8.52% of Hillsborough, NC residents were born outside of the country (823 people).

In 2023, there were 7.94 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (6.98k people) in Hillsborough, NC than any other race or ethnicity. There were 880 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 540 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96.7%

2023 Citizenship

96.6%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 96.7% of Hillsborough, NC residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Hillsborough, NC was 96.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Hillsborough, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Hillsborough, NC

White (Non-Hispanic)
6.98k ± 494
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
880 ± 282
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
540 ± 247

9.91%

Hispanic Population

957 people

9.91% of the people in Hillsborough, NC are hispanic (957 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Hillsborough, NC as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for North Carolina.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
214,508 ± 11,254 people
India
79,868 ± 6,912 people
Honduras
39,759 ± 4,886 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of North Carolina was Mexico, the natal country of 214,508 North Carolina residents, followed by India with 79,868 and Honduras with 39,759.

Foreign-Born Population

8.52%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

823 people

6.16%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

587 people

As of 2023, 8.52% of Hillsborough, NC residents (823 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Hillsborough, NC was 6.16%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Hillsborough, NC compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
222 ± 116
Vietnam
107 ± 65
Gulf War (1990s)
65 ± 79

Hillsborough, NC has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 2.07 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Hillsborough, NC employs 4.81k people. The largest industries in Hillsborough, NC are Health Care & Social Assistance (1,022 people), Educational Services (920 people), and Retail Trade (588 people), and the highest paying industries are Information ($250,001), Construction ($120,824), and Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($113,377).

Males in North Carolina have an average income that is 1.31 times higher than the average income of females, which is $57,464. The income inequality in North Carolina (measured using the Gini index) is 0.47, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

4.81k

2023 Value

± 573

5.06%

1 Year growth

± 16.2%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Hillsborough, NC grew at a rate of 5.06%, from 4.58k employees to 4.81k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Hillsborough, NC, are Management Occupations (734 people), Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations (564 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (558 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Hillsborough, NC.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in North Carolina (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

4.81k

2023 Value

± 573

5.06%

1 Year growth

± 16.2%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Hillsborough, NC grew at a rate of 5.06%, from 4.58k employees to 4.81k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Hillsborough, NC, are Health Care & Social Assistance (1,022 people), Educational Services (920 people), and Retail Trade (588 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Hillsborough, NC, though some of these residents may live in Hillsborough, NC and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$71,828

Median earning men ± $14,835

$56,370

Median earning women ± $9,877

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Construction ($120,957), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($113,191), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($100,281).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Information ($126,719), Manufacturing ($121,993), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($108,869).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Y-Axis

3.04%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.86M people employed in North Carolina. This represents a 3.04% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in North Carolina.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Measure

In 2022, 0.944% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.805% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for North Carolina.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (2.16M), Some college (1.84M), and Bachelors Degree (1.63M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Hillsborough, NC was $430,100 in 2023, which is 1.42 times larger than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $376,900 to $430,100, a 14.1% increase. The homeownership rate in Hillsborough, NC is 63.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Hillsborough, NC have an average commute time of 21.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Hillsborough, NC is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$430,100

Median Property Value 2023

±$35,439

$2,646

Median Property Taxes

±$337

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Hillsborough, NC the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Hillsborough, NC compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

63.7%

Homeownership

2023

67.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 63.7% of the housing units in Hillsborough, NC were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 63.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Hillsborough, NC compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

The following map shows all of the places in Hillsborough, NC colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$98,467

Median Household Income

± $20,132

4.16k

Number of Households

± 556

In 2023, the median household income of the 4.16k households in Hillsborough, NC grew to $98,467 from the previous year's value of $86,250.

The following chart displays the households in Hillsborough, NC distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Hillsborough, NC is from North Carolina.

0.47

2022 Wage GINI in North Carolina

0.47

2021 Wage GINI in North Carolina

In 2022, the income inequality in North Carolina was 0.47 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0732% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for North Carolina was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in North Carolina in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in North Carolina across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (64%)
Worked At Home (28.3%)
Carpooled (4.61%)

In 2023, 64% of workers in Hillsborough, NC drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (28.3%) and those who carpooled to work (4.61%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

21.3 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Hillsborough, NC have a shorter commute time (21.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 0.392% of the workforce in Hillsborough, NC have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Hillsborough, NC compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Hillsborough, NC distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Hillsborough, NC have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

8.65% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Hillsborough, NC (801 out of 9.26k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 65 - 74 and then Males 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Hillsborough, NC is White, followed by Other and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93.7% of the population of Hillsborough, NC has health coverage, with 57.3% on employee plans, 7.79% on Medicaid, 12.8% on Medicare, 13.8% on non-group plans, and 1.99% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Orange County, NC see 529 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.564% decrease from the previous year (532 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 422 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 134 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Orange County, NC.

529 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Orange County, NC

Primary care physicians in Orange County, NC see an average of 529 patients per year. This represents a 0.564% decrease from the previous year (532 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Orange County, NC in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.1% under 18 years, 13.6% between 18 and 34 years, 46.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 45.1% were men and 54.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.33%

Uninsured

57.3%

Employer Coverage

7.79%

Medicaid

12.8%

Medicare

13.8%

Non-Group

1.99%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Hillsborough, NC declined by 2.99% from 6.53% to 6.33%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Hillsborough, NC changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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