Hemphill County, TX

County

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2024 Population

3,234

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

45.1

9.2% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

6.19%

78.7% 1-year increase

2024 Median Household Income

$61,563

14.6% 1-year decline

2024 Median Property Value

$205,700

4.28% 1-year decline

2024 Employed Population

1,510

0.919% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Hemphill County, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

91.1% of the residents in Hemphill County, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Hemphill County, TX was $205,700, and the homeownership rate was 71.1%.

Most people in Hemphill County, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 16.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Hemphill County, TX was 2 cars per household.

Hemphill County, TX borders Ellis County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Gray County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Roberts County, TX, and Wheeler County, TX.

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

Hemphill County, TX is home to a population of 3.23k people, from which 91.1% are citizens. As of 2024, 14.1% of Hemphill County, TX residents were born outside of the country (456 people).

In 2024, there were 3.73 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.01k people) in Hemphill County, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 540 White (Hispanic) and 313 Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

91.1%

2024 Citizenship

91.2%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 91.1% of Hemphill County, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Hemphill County, TX was 91.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Hemphill County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Hemphill County, TX

White (Non-Hispanic)
2.01k ± 135
White (Hispanic)
540 ± 161
Other (Hispanic)
313 ± 142

32.6%

Hispanic Population

1.05k people

32.6% of the people in Hemphill County, TX are hispanic (1.05k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Hemphill County, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,397,739 ± 36,447 people
India
325,248 ± 13,925 people
El Salvador
221,729 ± 11,517 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,397,739 Texas residents, followed by India with 325,248 and El Salvador with 221,729.

Foreign-Born Population

14.1%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

456 people

15%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

497 people

As of 2024, 14.1% of Hemphill County, TX residents (456 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Hemphill County, TX was 15%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Hemphill County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
53 ± 52
Vietnam
31 ± 31

Hemphill County, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.71 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Hemphill County, TX.

Economy

The economy of Hemphill County, TX employs 1.51k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Hemphill County, TX were Construction (230 people), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (218 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (192 people), and the highest paying industries were Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($143,068), Finance & Insurance ($143,068), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($118,519).

Employment

Occupations

1.51k

2024 Value

± 240

−0.919%

1 Year decline

± 21.6%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Hemphill County, TX declined at a rate of −0.919%, from 1.52k employees to 1.51k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Hemphill County, TX, are Construction & Extraction Occupations (317 people), Management Occupations (241 people), and Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (106 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Hemphill County, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

1.51k

2024 Value

± 240

−0.919%

1 Year decline

± 21.6%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Hemphill County, TX declined at a rate of −0.919%, from 1.52k employees to 1.51k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Hemphill County, TX, are Construction (230 people), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (218 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (192 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Hemphill County, TX, though some of these residents may live in Hemphill County, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$65,243

Median earning men ± $11,927

$26,536

Median earning women ± $11,653

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($95,000), Retail Trade ($80,938), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($78,875).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($48,854), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($26,964), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($19,688).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

4.59%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

9
Other Services (except Public Administration)
9
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
7
Transportation and Warehousing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$24k
Wholesale Trade
$17k
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
$10.6k
Health Care and Social Assistance

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Hemphill County, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (42.5%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.726%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Hemphill County, TX was $205,700 in 2024, which is 0.618 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $214,900 to $205,700, a 4.28% decrease. The homeownership rate in Hemphill County, TX is 71.1%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Hemphill County, TX have an average commute time of 16.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Hemphill County, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 12.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Hemphill County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 0.726%.

Housing

Property

$205,700

Median Property Value 2024

±$20,033

$1,049

Median Property Taxes

±$165

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Hemphill County, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Hemphill County, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

71.1%

Homeownership

2024

70.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 71.1% of the housing units in Hemphill County, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 76.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Hemphill County, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$61,563

Median Household Income

± $22,132

1.48k

Number of Households

± 235

In 2024, the median household income of the 1.48k households in Hemphill County, TX declined from $61,563 from the previous year's value of $72,052.

The following chart displays the households in Hemphill County, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $100k - $125k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Hemphill County, TX is from Texas.

0.475

2023 Wage GINI in Texas

0.476

2022 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2023, the income inequality in Texas was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.208% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (84.2%)
Worked At Home (5.21%)
Other (3.81%)

In 2024, 84.2% of workers in Hemphill County, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (5.21%) and those who used some unspecified means to get work (3.81%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

16.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Hemphill County, TX have a shorter commute time (16.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.52% of the workforce in Hemphill County, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Hemphill County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Hemphill County, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Hemphill County, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 12.3% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Hemphill County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 0.726%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

6.19% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Hemphill County, TX (197 out of 3.18k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 65 - 74, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Hemphill County, TX is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 13.4% of the children was living in poverty in Hemphill County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 0.8%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 324 in Hemphill County, TX. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 105 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

81.6% of the population of Hemphill County, TX has health coverage, with 45.7% on employee plans, 10.1% on Medicaid, 17.8% on Medicare, 6.89% on non-group plans, and 1.22% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Hemphill County, TX see 818 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (818 patients). Compare this to dentists who see null patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1063 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 55.1% were men and 44.9% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

818 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Hemphill County, TX

Primary care physicians in Hemphill County, TX see an average of 818 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (818 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Hemphill County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.8% under 18 years, 16.3% between 18 and 34 years, 39.1% between 35 and 64 years, and 22.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 55.1% were men and 44.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

18.4%

Uninsured

45.7%

Employer Coverage

10.1%

Medicaid

17.8%

Medicare

6.89%

Non-Group

1.22%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Hemphill County, TX grew by 2.54% from 17.9% to 18.4%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Hemphill County, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.