Gray County, TX

County

2024 Population

21,045

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

36.9

0.272% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

15.7%

3.49% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$59,614

6.3% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$102,900

2.49% 1-year growth

Population & Diversity

Gray County, TX is home to a population of 21k people, from which 91.6% are citizens.

As of 2024, 11.3% of Gray County, TX residents were born outside of the country (2.39k people).

In 2024, there were 3.35 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (12.5k people) in Gray County, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.73k White (Hispanic) and 1.65k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

91.6%

2024 Citizenship

93%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 91.6% of Gray County, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Gray County, TX was 93%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Gray County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Gray County, TX

White (Non-Hispanic)
12.5k ± 141
White (Hispanic)
3.73k ± 494
Other (Hispanic)
1.65k ± 407

31.4%

Hispanic Population

6.61k people

31.4% of the people in Gray County, TX are hispanic (6.61k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Gray County, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,408,340 ± 36,549 people
India
354,317 ± 14,528 people
El Salvador
223,512 ± 11,564 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,408,340 Texas residents, followed by India with 354,317 and El Salvador with 223,512.

Foreign-Born Population

11.3%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

2.39k people

9.68%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

2.05k people

As of 2024, 11.3% of Gray County, TX residents (2.39k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Gray County, TX was 9.68%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Gray County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
355 ± 154
Vietnam
300 ± 93
Gulf War (1990s)
215 ± 101

Gray County, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.18 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Gray County, TX.

Health

82.3% of the population of Gray County, TX has health coverage, with 41% on employee plans, 15.3% on Medicaid, 12.4% on Medicare, 12.8% on non-group plans, and 0.836% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Gray County, TX see 3,505 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (3,505 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1751 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 2324 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.9% were men and 50.1% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

3,505 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Gray County, TX

Primary care physicians in Gray County, TX see an average of 3,505 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (3,505 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Gray County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Location of Health Services Facilities

Health Service Type

Health Practice Name

Top 5 Health Facilities Servicing the Greatest Number of Addresses

12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4001

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 28.5% under 18 years, 19.6% between 18 and 34 years, 34.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 17.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.9% were men and 50.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

17.7%

Uninsured

41%

Employer Coverage

15.3%

Medicaid

12.4%

Medicare

12.8%

Non-Group

0.836%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Gray County, TX declined by 2.82% from 18.2% to 17.7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Gray County, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 5.94 in Gray County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Gray County, TX.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 40.5% in Gray County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Gray County, TX.

Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 21.5% in Gray County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Gray County, TX.

Economy

The economy of Gray County, TX employs 8.99k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Gray County, TX were Retail Trade (1,162 people), Manufacturing (937 people), and Educational Services (890 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($79,987), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($67,422), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($67,273).

Employment

Occupations

8.99k

2024 Value

± 709

−0.244%

1 Year decline

± 10.9%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Gray County, TX declined at a rate of −0.244%, from 9.01k employees to 8.99k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Gray County, TX, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,079 people), Production Occupations (882 people), and Management Occupations (701 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Gray County, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

8.99k

2024 Value

± 709

−0.244%

1 Year decline

± 10.9%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Gray County, TX declined at a rate of −0.244%, from 9.01k employees to 8.99k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Gray County, TX, are Retail Trade (1,162 people), Manufacturing (937 people), and Educational Services (890 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Gray County, TX, though some of these residents may live in Gray County, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$50,938

Median earning men ± $2,994

$30,759

Median earning women ± $2,751

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($126,538), Information ($103,015), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($77,045).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Manufacturing ($61,231), Construction ($58,359), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($48,571).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

4.59%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

38
Other Services (except Public Administration)
32
Retail Trade
28
Finance and Insurance

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$76.1k
Manufacturing
$41.6k
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
$31.1k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Gray County, TX was $102,900 in 2024, which is 0.309 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $100,400 to $102,900, a 2.49% increase. The homeownership rate in Gray County, TX is 76.4%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Gray County, TX have an average commute time of 17.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Gray County, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 14.8% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Gray County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 3.78%.

Housing

Property

$102,900

Median Property Value 2024

±$11,181

$6,103

Median Property Taxes

±$494

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Gray County, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Gray County, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

76.4%

Homeownership

2024

67.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 76.4% of the housing units in Gray County, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 73.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Gray County, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$59,614

Median Household Income

± $5,857

7.99k

Number of Households

± 631

In 2024, the median household income of the 7.99k households in Gray County, TX grew to $59,614 from the previous year's value of $56,082.

The following chart displays the households in Gray County, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Gray County, TX is from Texas.

0.475

2024 Wage GINI in Texas

0.475

2023 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2024, the income inequality in Texas was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0391% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was higher than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (84.8%)
Carpooled (8.98%)
Worked At Home (4.12%)

In 2024, 84.8% of workers in Gray County, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.98%) and those who worked at home (4.12%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

17.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Gray County, TX have a shorter commute time (17.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.01% of the workforce in Gray County, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Gray County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Gray County, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Gray County, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 14.8% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Gray County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 3.78%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

15.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Gray County, TX (3.04k out of 19.3k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males < 5.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Gray County, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 22.4% of the children was living in poverty in Gray County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.2%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 497 in Gray County, TX. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 48.6% per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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