Graves County, KY

County

Add Comparison

2024 Population

36,630

US Senator

Mitch McConnell

Republican Party

US Senator

Rand Paul

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

40.4

1% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

19.9%

3.26% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$50,772

0.388% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$147,800

6.33% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

15,615

1.94% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Graves County, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.6% of the residents in Graves County, KY are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Graves County, KY was $147,800, and the homeownership rate was 76.1%.

Most people in Graves County, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Graves County, KY was 2 cars per household.

Graves County, KY borders Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Hickman County, KY, McCracken County, KY, Marshall County, KY, Henry County, TN, and Weakley County, TN.

United States Kentucky Mayfield, KY

Population & Diversity

Graves County, KY is home to a population of 36.6k people, from which 98.6% are citizens. As of 2024, 2.82% of Graves County, KY residents were born outside of the country (1.03k people).

In 2024, there were 20.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (30.7k people) in Graves County, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.53k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.1k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.6%

2024 Citizenship

98.6%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 98.6% of Graves County, KY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Graves County, KY was 98.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Graves County, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Graves County, KY

White (Non-Hispanic)
30.7k ± 166
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
1.53k ± 298
Other (Hispanic)
1.1k ± 392

8.14%

Hispanic Population

2.98k people

8.14% of the people in Graves County, KY are hispanic (2.98k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Graves County, KY as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Kentucky.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
34,091 ± 4,516 people
Cuba
20,475 ± 3,505 people
India
12,629 ± 2,755 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Kentucky was Mexico, the natal country of 34,091 Kentucky residents, followed by Cuba with 20,475 and India with 12,629.

Foreign-Born Population

2.82%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

1.03k people

2.94%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

1.08k people

As of 2024, 2.82% of Graves County, KY residents (1.03k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Graves County, KY was 2.94%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Graves County, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
523 ± 181
Gulf War (2001-)
405 ± 192
Gulf War (1990s)
252 ± 126

Graves County, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.29 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Graves County, KY.

Economy

The economy of Graves County, KY employs 15.6k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Graves County, KY were Manufacturing (2,376 people), Retail Trade (2,021 people), and Construction (1,966 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($96,786), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($91,053), and Public Administration ($61,038).

Employment

Occupations

15.6k

2024 Value

± 1,033

1.94%

1 Year growth

± 9.01%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Graves County, KY grew at a rate of 1.94%, from 15.3k employees to 15.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Graves County, KY, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (1,945 people), Management Occupations (1,532 people), and Production Occupations (1,426 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Graves County, KY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

15.6k

2024 Value

± 1,033

1.94%

1 Year growth

± 9.01%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Graves County, KY grew at a rate of 1.94%, from 15.3k employees to 15.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Graves County, KY, are Manufacturing (2,376 people), Retail Trade (2,021 people), and Construction (1,966 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Graves County, KY, though some of these residents may live in Graves County, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$49,790

Median earning men ± $3,775

$29,900

Median earning women ± $3,364

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($100,417), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($72,842), and Public Administration ($62,500).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($52,250), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($50,930), and Construction ($40,429).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Y-Axis

2.51%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.98M people employed in Kentucky. This represents a 2.51% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kentucky.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

58
Retail Trade
49
Construction
41
Other Services (except Public Administration)

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$104k
Manufacturing
$63.5k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$56.2k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 64.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.808%).

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Graves County, KY. Showing the available data for Kentucky.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (64.5%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (33.9%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (0.808%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 64.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.808%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Kentucky for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Kentucky

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Mitch McConnell

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 1985

Rand Paul

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Graves County, KY was $147,800 in 2024, which is 0.444 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $139,000 to $147,800, a 6.33% increase. The homeownership rate in Graves County, KY is 76.1%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Graves County, KY have an average commute time of 20.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Graves County, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 11.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Graves County, KY. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.39%.

Housing

Property

$147,800

Median Property Value 2024

±$12,475

$10,755

Median Property Taxes

±$788

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Graves County, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Graves County, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

76.1%

Homeownership

2024

59.6%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 76.1% of the housing units in Graves County, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 76.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Graves County, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$50,772

Median Household Income

± $3,209

14.1k

Number of Households

± 919

In 2024, the median household income of the 14.1k households in Graves County, KY grew to $50,772 from the previous year's value of $50,576.

The following chart displays the households in Graves County, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Graves County, KY is from Kentucky.

0.449

2023 Wage GINI in Kentucky

0.452

2022 Wage GINI in Kentucky

In 2023, the income inequality in Kentucky was 0.449 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.729% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Kentucky was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Kentucky in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Kentucky across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (80.9%)
Carpooled (8.36%)
Worked At Home (7.44%)

In 2024, 80.9% of workers in Graves County, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.36%) and those who worked at home (7.44%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

20.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Graves County, KY have a shorter commute time (20.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.64% of the workforce in Graves County, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Graves County, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Graves County, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Graves County, KY have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 11.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Graves County, KY. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 2.39%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

19.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Graves County, KY (7.18k out of 36.1k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 6 - 11 and then Males 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Graves County, KY is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 23.9% of the children was living in poverty in Graves County, KY. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 4.2%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 129 in Graves County, KY. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 18.8 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

92.4% of the population of Graves County, KY has health coverage, with 38% on employee plans, 25.5% on Medicaid, 15.1% on Medicare, 12.3% on non-group plans, and 1.49% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Graves County, KY see 3,662 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (3,662 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2427 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1013 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

3,662 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Graves County, KY

Primary care physicians in Graves County, KY see an average of 3,662 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (3,662 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Graves County, KY in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 25.7% under 18 years, 18.7% between 18 and 34 years, 37.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 18.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.62%

Uninsured

38%

Employer Coverage

25.5%

Medicaid

15.1%

Medicare

12.3%

Non-Group

1.49%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Graves County, KY declined by 5.83% from 8.09% to 7.62%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Graves County, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 65.1 in Graves County, KY.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Graves County, KY.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 40.5% in Graves County, KY.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Graves County, KY.