Gainesville, FL

Census Place

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2024 Population
145,702
US Senator
Rick Scott
Republican Party
US Senator
Ashley Moody
Republican Party
2024 Poverty Rate
30.8%
9.83% 1-year increase
2024 Median Household Income
$46,195
1.28% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$247,500
5.32% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
70,133
0.689% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Gainesville, FL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

93.6% of the residents in Gainesville, FL are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Gainesville, FL are University of Florida (19,345 degrees awarded in 2023), University of Florida-Online (993 degrees), and Academy for Five Element Acupuncture (38 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Gainesville, FL was $247,500, and the homeownership rate was 37.7%.

Most people in Gainesville, FL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 18.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Gainesville, FL was 2 cars per household.

About the photo: Downtown Gainesville
Photo by Todd Van Hoosear
United StatesFloridaAlachua County, FLGainesville, FLAlachua County (Central)--Gainesville City (Central) PUMA, FLAlachua County (Outer) PUMA, FL

Population & Diversity

Gainesville, FL is home to a population of 146k people, from which 93.6% are citizens. As of 2024, 12.3% of Gainesville, FL residents were born outside of the country (18k people).

In 2024, there were 2.66 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (79k people) in Gainesville, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 29.7k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 9.25k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

93.6%
2024 Citizenship
93.8%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 93.6% of Gainesville, FL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Gainesville, FL was 93.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Gainesville, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Gainesville, FL
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    79k ± 1.74k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    29.7k ± 1.34k
  3. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    9.25k ± 908
13.6%
Hispanic Population
19.8k people

In 2024, there were 2.66 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (79k people) in Gainesville, FL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 29.7k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 9.25k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

13.6% of the people in Gainesville, FL are hispanic (19.8k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Gainesville, FL as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Florida.
Most Common Origin
  1. Cuba
    1,008,771 ± 24,085 people
  2. Haiti
    353,350 ± 14,476 people
  3. Colombia
    307,955 ± 13,528 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Florida was Cuba, the natal country of 1,008,771 Florida residents, followed by Haiti with 353,350 and Colombia with 307,955.

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Foreign-Born Population

12.3%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
18k people
12%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
17.3k people

As of 2024, 12.3% of Gainesville, FL residents (18k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Gainesville, FL was 12%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Gainesville, FL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    1,638 ± 419
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,573 ± 388
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    1,144 ± 332

Gainesville, FL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.04 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Gainesville, FL.

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Economy

The economy of Gainesville, FL employs 70.1k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Gainesville, FL were Educational Services (16,186 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (11,763 people), and Retail Trade (7,965 people), and the highest paying industries were Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($50,826), Finance & Insurance ($45,614), and Public Administration ($44,151).

Employment

Occupations

70.1k
2024 Value
± 2,724
0.689%
1 Year growth
± 5.59%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Gainesville, FL grew at a rate of 0.689%, from 69.7k employees to 70.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Gainesville, FL, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (9,775 people), Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (9,357 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (6,897 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Gainesville, FL.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Florida (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

70.1k
2024 Value
± 2,724
0.689%
1 Year growth
± 5.59%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Gainesville, FL grew at a rate of 0.689%, from 69.7k employees to 70.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Gainesville, FL, are Educational Services (16,186 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (11,763 people), and Retail Trade (7,965 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Gainesville, FL, though some of these residents may live in Gainesville, FL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$35,529
Median earning men ± $1,753
$30,450
Median earning women ± $1,697

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($54,653), Manufacturing ($48,712), and Public Administration ($46,008).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Construction ($53,010), Information ($43,109), and Public Administration ($41,905).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.
Y-Axis
4.23%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 9.69M people employed in Florida. This represents a 4.23% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 12.6%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Florida.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43%), followed by Jill Stein (0.396%).

Rick Scott and Ashley Moody are the senators currently representing the state of Florida. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Florida is currently represented by 26 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Gainesville, FL. Showing the available data for Florida.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (43%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Jill Stein (0.396%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Florida went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43%), followed by Jill Stein (0.396%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Florida for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Florida

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Florida.
Rick Scott
Senator from Florida1
Assumed office on January 8, 2019
Inauguration delayed in order to finish his term as Governor of Florida.
Ashley Moody
Senator from Florida2
Assumed office on January 21, 2025
While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028, Florida will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of Marco Rubio's term.

Rick Scott and Ashley Moody are the senators currently representing Florida.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Florida over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Gainesville, FL awarded 20,390 degrees. The student population of Gainesville, FL in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 26,355 male students and 34,111 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Gainesville, FL are White (10,456 and 56.4%), Hispanic or Latino (4,165 and 22.5%), Asian (1,520 and 8.2%), and Black or African American (1,072 and 5.78%).

The largest universities in Gainesville, FL by number of degrees awarded are University of Florida (19,345 and 94.9%), University of Florida-Online (993 and 4.87%), and Academy for Five Element Acupuncture (38 and 0.186%).

The most popular majors in Gainesville, FL are General Business Administration & Management (1,791 and 8.78%), General Computer & Information Sciences (898 and 4.4%), and General Psychology (739 and 3.62%).

The median tuition cost for a public four year colleges is $3,918 for in-state students and $20,347 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Gainesville, FL, the percentage of applicants admitted was 24.9%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 45.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 60,466 (43.6% men and 56.4% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 60,466 students enrolled in Gainesville, FL, 43.6% men and 56.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 29,649 records, of which 57.3% were women and 42.7% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. General Business Administration & Management
    757 degrees awarded
  2. General Psychology
    688 degrees awarded
  3. General Biological Sciences
    655 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Gainesville, FL was General Business Administration & Management with 757 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Gainesville, FL according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. University of Florida
    19,345 degrees awarded
  2. University of Florida-Online
    993 degrees awarded
  3. Academy for Five Element Acupuncture
    38 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was University of Florida with 19,345 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 8,493 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Gainesville, FL, which is 0.714 times less than the 11,897 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 10,456 degrees mean that there were 2.51 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 4,165 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($3,918) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,211) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($810) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Gainesville, FL was $247,500 in 2024, which is 0.744 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $235,000 to $247,500, a 5.32% increase. The homeownership rate in Gainesville, FL is 37.7%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Gainesville, FL have an average commute time of 18.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Gainesville, FL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$247,500
Median Property Value 2024
±$6,472
$22,575
Median Property Taxes
±$1,303

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Gainesville, FL the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Gainesville, FL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

37.7%
Homeownership
2024
65.6%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 37.7% of the housing units in Gainesville, FL were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 38.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Gainesville, FL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$46,195
Median Household Income
± $2,205
59.8k
Number of Households
± 2,484

In 2024, the median household income of the 59.8k households in Gainesville, FL grew to $46,195 from the previous year's value of $45,611.

The following chart displays the households in Gainesville, FL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Gainesville, FL is from Florida.
0.473
2023 Wage GINI in Florida
0.474
2022 Wage GINI in Florida

In 2023, the income inequality in Florida was 0.473 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.136% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Florida was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Florida in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Florida across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (60.9%)
  2. Worked At Home (14.7%)
  3. Carpooled (9.12%)

In 2024, 60.9% of workers in Gainesville, FL drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (14.7%) and those who carpooled to work (9.12%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

18.8 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Gainesville, FL have a shorter commute time (18.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.19% of the workforce in Gainesville, FL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Gainesville, FL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Gainesville, FL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Gainesville, FL have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

30.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Gainesville, FL (39.8k out of 129k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Gainesville, FL is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

92.6% of the population of Gainesville, FL has health coverage, with 52.7% on employee plans, 11% on Medicaid, 7.74% on Medicare, 19.3% on non-group plans, and 1.86% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Florida see 1,370 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,370 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1563 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 459 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.4% were men and 52.6% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 18.5% under 18 years, 45.7% between 18 and 34 years, 24.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 11.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.4% were men and 52.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

7.39%
Uninsured
52.7%
Employer Coverage
11%
Medicaid
7.74%
Medicare
19.3%
Non-Group
1.86%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Gainesville, FL declined by 9.69% from 8.18% to 7.39%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Gainesville, FL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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