Gaines County, TX

County

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2024 Population

22,232

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2024 Poverty Rate

6.83%

7.3% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$74,132

3.23% 1-year decline

2024 Median Property Value

$200,700

8.31% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

9,100

3.02% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Gaines County, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

78.8% of the residents in Gaines County, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Gaines County, TX was $200,700, and the homeownership rate was 74.6%.

Most people in Gaines County, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Gaines County, TX was 2 cars per household.

Gaines County, TX borders Lea County, NM, Andrews County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Martin County, TX, Terry County, TX, and Yoakum County, TX.

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

Gaines County, TX is home to a population of 22.2k people, from which 78.8% are citizens. As of 2024, 28.7% of Gaines County, TX residents were born outside of the country (6.38k people).

In 2024, there were 2.69 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (12.5k people) in Gaines County, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.67k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 3.07k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

78.8%

2024 Citizenship

82.6%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 78.8% of Gaines County, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Gaines County, TX was 82.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Gaines County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Gaines County, TX

White (Non-Hispanic)
12.5k ± 28
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
4.67k ± 832
White (Hispanic)
3.07k ± 811

40.3%

Hispanic Population

8.95k people

40.3% of the people in Gaines County, TX are hispanic (8.95k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Gaines County, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,408,340 ± 36,549 people
India
354,317 ± 14,528 people
El Salvador
223,512 ± 11,564 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,408,340 Texas residents, followed by India with 354,317 and El Salvador with 223,512.

Foreign-Born Population

28.7%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

6.38k people

24.3%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

5.32k people

As of 2024, 28.7% of Gaines County, TX residents (6.38k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Gaines County, TX was 24.3%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Gaines County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
125 ± 97
Gulf War (1990s)
114 ± 113
Gulf War (2001-)
64 ± 87

Gaines County, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.1 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Gaines County, TX.

Health

63.3% of the population of Gaines County, TX has health coverage, with 25.6% on employee plans, 20.7% on Medicaid, 7.62% on Medicare, 9.39% on non-group plans, and 0% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Gaines County, TX see 10,948 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (10,948 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 7394 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 4505 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.7% were men and 49.3% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

10,948 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Gaines County, TX

Primary care physicians in Gaines County, TX see an average of 10,948 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (10,948 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Gaines County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 37.1% under 18 years, 20.1% between 18 and 34 years, 33.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 9.36% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.7% were men and 49.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

36.7%

Uninsured

25.6%

Employer Coverage

20.7%

Medicaid

7.62%

Medicare

9.39%

Non-Group

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Gaines County, TX grew by 13% from 32.4% to 36.7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Gaines County, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 6 in Gaines County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Gaines County, TX.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 40.3% in Gaines County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Gaines County, TX.

Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 32% in Gaines County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Gaines County, TX.

Economy

The economy of Gaines County, TX employs 9.1k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Gaines County, TX were Construction (1,475 people), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (1,155 people), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (899 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($135,361), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($87,679), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($80,165).

Employment

Occupations

9.1k

2024 Value

± 865

3.02%

1 Year growth

± 13.3%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Gaines County, TX grew at a rate of 3.02%, from 8.83k employees to 9.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Gaines County, TX, are Management Occupations (1,370 people), Construction & Extraction Occupations (1,212 people), and Transportation Occupations (1,005 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Gaines County, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

9.1k

2024 Value

± 865

3.02%

1 Year growth

± 13.3%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Gaines County, TX grew at a rate of 3.02%, from 8.83k employees to 9.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Gaines County, TX, are Construction (1,475 people), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (1,155 people), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (899 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Gaines County, TX, though some of these residents may live in Gaines County, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$57,042

Median earning men ± $8,973

$30,840

Median earning women ± $3,898

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($175,286), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($89,091), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($80,914).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($43,150), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($36,250), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($31,463).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

4.59%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

65
Construction
52
Other Services (except Public Administration)
26
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$57.9k
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
$32.3k
Wholesale Trade
$30.6k
Construction

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Gaines County, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (42.5%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.726%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Gaines County, TX was $200,700 in 2024, which is 0.603 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $185,300 to $200,700, a 8.31% increase. The homeownership rate in Gaines County, TX is 74.6%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Gaines County, TX have an average commute time of 26.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Gaines County, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 15.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Gaines County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 0.129%.

Housing

Property

$200,700

Median Property Value 2024

±$24,917

$5,171

Median Property Taxes

±$613

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Gaines County, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Gaines County, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

74.6%

Homeownership

2024

66.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 74.6% of the housing units in Gaines County, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 76.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Gaines County, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$74,132

Median Household Income

± $12,194

6.93k

Number of Households

± 759

In 2024, the median household income of the 6.93k households in Gaines County, TX declined from $74,132 from the previous year's value of $76,605.

The following chart displays the households in Gaines County, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Gaines County, TX is from Texas.

0.475

2024 Wage GINI in Texas

0.475

2023 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2024, the income inequality in Texas was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0391% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was higher than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (73.2%)
Carpooled (20.3%)
Worked At Home (3%)

In 2024, 73.2% of workers in Gaines County, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (20.3%) and those who worked at home (3%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Gaines County, TX have a shorter commute time (26.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 6.8% of the workforce in Gaines County, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Gaines County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Gaines County, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Gaines County, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 15.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Gaines County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 0.129%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

6.83% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Gaines County, TX (1.51k out of 22k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Gaines County, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 19.3% of the children was living in poverty in Gaines County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 3.5%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 72.6 in Gaines County, TX. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 12.4% per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.