Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population
111,940
US Senator
Alex Padilla
Democratic Party
US Senator
Adam Schiff
Democratic Party
2024 Median Age
31.3
1.95% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
23.8%
4.87% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$57,701
6.27% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$323,600
10.8% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
43,550
3.18% 1-year growth

About

47.2% of the households in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

90.3% of the residents in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA are UEI College-Fresno (778 degrees awarded in 2023) and San Joaquin Valley College-Trades Education Center (139 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA was $323,600, and the homeownership rate was 43.6%.

Most people in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA was 2 cars per household.

United StatesCalifornia

Population & Diversity

Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA is home to a population of 112k people, from which 90.3% are citizens. As of 2024, 19.9% of Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA residents were born outside of the country (22.2k people).

In 2024, there were 1.08 times more Other (Hispanic) residents (25.7k people) in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 23.8k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 20.2k White (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA are Spanish (34,744 households), Hmong (6,326 households), and Thai, Lao, or Other Tai-Kadai Languages (1,488 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
56,711
Women
50.5%
55,597
Men
49.5%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 112,308 inhabitants, with 49.5% men, and 50.5% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

90.3%
2024 Citizenship
90.8%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 90.3% of Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA was 90.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA
  1. Other (Hispanic)
    25.7k ± 2.16k
  2. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    23.8k ± 2.63k
  3. White (Non-Hispanic)
    20.2k ± 1.45k
56.4%
Hispanic Population
63.1k people

In 2024, there were 1.08 times more Other (Hispanic) residents (25.7k people) in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 23.8k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 20.2k White (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

56.4% of the people in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA are hispanic (63.1k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    12,177 ± 2,558 people
  2. Laos
    2,838 ± 1,291 people
  3. Thailand
    969 ± 761 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA was Mexico, the natal country of 12,177 Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA residents, followed by Laos with 2,838 and Thailand with 969.

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Foreign-Born Population

19.9%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
22.2k people
19.1%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
21.4k people

As of 2024, 19.9% of Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA residents (22.2k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA was 19.1%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. Spanish
    34,744 households (33.7%)
  2. Hmong
    6,326 households (6.14%)
  3. Thai, Lao, or Other Tai-Kadai Languages
    1,488 households (1.44%)

47.2% of the households in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is higher than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA was Spanish. 33.7% of the households in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,085 ± 290
  2. Vietnam
    1,071 ± 254
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    682 ± 240

Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.01 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA.

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Economy

The economy of Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA employs 43.6k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA were Restaurants & Food Services (3,324 people), Construction (3,195 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,060 people), and the highest paying industries were Computer Systems Design ($205,128), Offices of physicians ($120,657), and Residential care facilities, except skilled nursing facilities ($103,195).

Males in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA have an average income that is 1.18 times higher than the average income of females, which is $50,988. The income inequality in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA (measured using the Gini index) is 0.43, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
20,726
Women
47.6%
22,824
Men
52.4%

The workforce of Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA in 2023 was 43,550 people, with 47.6% woman, and 52.4% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

43.6k
2023 Value
3.18%
1 Year growth
± 3.18%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA grew at a rate of 3.18%, from 42.2k employees to 43.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA, are Personal care aides (2,097 people), Driver/sales workers & truck drivers (1,530 people), and Cashiers (1,194 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in California (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

43.6k
2023 Value
3.18%
1 Year growth
± 3.18%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA grew at a rate of 3.18%, from 42.2k employees to 43.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA, are Restaurants & Food Services (3,324 people), Construction (3,195 people), and Elementary & secondary schools (3,060 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA, though some of these residents may live in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$40,533
Median earning men ± $2,287
$34,755
Median earning women ± $2,290

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($73,963), Public Administration ($57,383), and Wholesale Trade ($54,250).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($57,639), Construction ($56,607), and Public Administration ($54,063).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
Y-Axis
2.57%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 17.9M people employed in California. This represents a 2.57% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in California.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Kamala Harris with 58.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.3%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.25%).

Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff are the senators currently representing the state of California. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

California is currently represented by 52 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA. Showing the available data for California.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (58.5%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (38.3%)
    Republican Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (1.25%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in California went to Kamala Harris with 58.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (38.3%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.25%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in California for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from California

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
Alex Padilla
Senator from California3
Assumed office on January 20, 2021
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Kamala Harris, who had become Vice President of the United States.
Adam Schiff
Senator from California1
Assumed office on December 8, 2024
Elected to the seat to succeed Laphonza Butler, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Dianne Feinstein.

Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff are the senators currently representing California.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in California over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA awarded 917 degrees. The student population of Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 626 male students and 640 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA are Unknown (582 and 63.5%), Hispanic or Latino (235 and 25.6%), White (46 and 5.02%), and Asian (29 and 3.16%).

The largest universities in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA by number of degrees awarded are UEI College-Fresno (778 and 84.8%) and San Joaquin Valley College-Trades Education Center (139 and 15.2%).

The most popular majors in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA are Medical Assistant (354 and 38.6%), HVAC Maintenance (184 and 20.1%), and Dental Assisting (131 and 14.3%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 1,266 students enrolled in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA, 49.4% men and 50.6% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Unknown with 779 records, of which 61.6% were women and 38.4% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Dental Assisting
    131 degrees awarded
  2. Medical Assistant
    354 degrees awarded
  3. HVAC Maintenance
    183 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate recipients in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA was Dental Assisting with 131 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a 1 to 2 Year Postsecondary Certificate from schools in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. UEI College-Fresno
    778 degrees awarded
  2. San Joaquin Valley College-Trades Education Center
    139 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was UEI College-Fresno with 778 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

In 2023, 370 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA, which is 0.676 times less than the 547 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Unknown students. These 582 degrees mean that there were 2.48 times more degrees awarded to Unknown students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 235 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 3.07% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 3.74% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (22.2k), Some college (19.7k), and Primary Education (16.9k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA was $323,600 in 2024, which is 0.973 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $292,100 to $323,600, a 10.8% increase. The homeownership rate in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA is 43.6%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA have an average commute time of 21.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$323,600
Median Property Value 2024
±$6,852
$15,534
Median Property Taxes
±$983

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

43.6%
Homeownership
2024
68%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 43.6% of the housing units in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 42.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$57,701
Median Household Income
± $3,729
35.6k
Number of Households
± 1,697

In 2024, the median household income of the 35.6k households in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA grew to $57,701 from the previous year's value of $54,295.

The following chart displays the households in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.43
2023 Wage GINI in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA
0.437
2022 Wage GINI in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA

In 2023, the income inequality in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA was 0.43 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 1.64% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (71.4%)
  2. Carpooled (12.7%)
  3. Worked At Home (9.44%)

In 2024, 71.4% of workers in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (12.7%) and those who worked at home (9.44%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

21.9 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA have a shorter commute time (21.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.22% of the workforce in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

23.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA (26.3k out of 111k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA is Hispanic, followed by Two Or More and White.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

92.7% of the population of Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA has health coverage, with 32.7% on employee plans, 39.1% on Medicaid, 5.43% on Medicare, 14% on non-group plans, and 1.36% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in California see 1,233 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,233 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1076 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 213 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.9% were men and 50.1% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for California.
1,233 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in California

Primary care physicians in California see an average of 1,233 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,233 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in California in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 30.9% under 18 years, 26.6% between 18 and 34 years, 32.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 9.78% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.9% were men and 50.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

7.34%
Uninsured
32.7%
Employer Coverage
39.1%
Medicaid
5.43%
Medicare
14%
Non-Group
1.36%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA grew by 0.274% from 7.32% to 7.34%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Fresno County (Central)--Fresno City (East Central) PUMA, CA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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