Elma, WA

Census Place

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2024 Population
3,483
US Senator
Patty Murray
Democratic Party
US Senator
Maria Cantwell
Democratic Party
2024 Poverty Rate
24.9%
16.7% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$78,086
18% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$409,600
8.02% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
1,550
6.75% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Elma, WA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95% of the residents in Elma, WA are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Elma, WA was $409,600, and the homeownership rate was 66.7%.

Most people in Elma, WA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 30.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Elma, WA was 1 car per household.

United StatesWashingtonGrays Harbor County, WAAberdeen, WAGrays Harbor & Mason Counties PUMA, WA

Population & Diversity

Elma, WA is home to a population of 3.48k people, from which 95% are citizens. As of 2024, 6% of Elma, WA residents were born outside of the country (209 people).

In 2024, there were 10.2 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.77k people) in Elma, WA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 271 Other (Hispanic) and 201 American Indian & Alaska Native (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

95%
2024 Citizenship
95%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 95% of Elma, WA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Elma, WA was 95%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Elma, WA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Elma, WA
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    2.77k ± 369
  2. Other (Hispanic)
    271 ± 308
  3. American Indian & Alaska Native (Hispanic)
    201 ± 243
16.3%
Hispanic Population
569 people

In 2024, there were 10.2 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.77k people) in Elma, WA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 271 Other (Hispanic) and 201 American Indian & Alaska Native (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

16.3% of the people in Elma, WA are hispanic (569 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Elma, WA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Washington.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    248,556 ± 12,042 people
  2. India
    107,324 ± 7,987 people
  3. China
    89,838 ± 7,316 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Washington was Mexico, the natal country of 248,556 Washington residents, followed by India with 107,324 and China with 89,838.

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Foreign-Born Population

6%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
209 people
6.2%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
214 people

As of 2024, 6% of Elma, WA residents (209 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Elma, WA was 6.2%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Elma, WA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    82 ± 88
  2. Vietnam
    63 ± 70
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    30 ± 40

Elma, WA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.3 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Elma, WA.

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Economy

The economy of Elma, WA employs 1.55k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Elma, WA were Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (322 people), Public Administration (215 people), and Manufacturing (171 people), and the highest paying industries were Educational Services ($84,542), Public Administration ($66,050), and Construction ($64,500).

Employment

Occupations

1.55k
2024 Value
± 412
6.75%
1 Year growth
± 34.1%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Elma, WA grew at a rate of 6.75%, from 1.45k employees to 1.55k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Elma, WA, are Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (287 people), Management Occupations (185 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (176 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Elma, WA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Washington (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

1.55k
2024 Value
± 412
6.75%
1 Year growth
± 34.1%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Elma, WA grew at a rate of 6.75%, from 1.45k employees to 1.55k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Elma, WA, are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (322 people), Public Administration (215 people), and Manufacturing (171 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Elma, WA, though some of these residents may live in Elma, WA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$45,306
Median earning men ± $6,321
$47,037
Median earning women ± $12,809

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($122,755), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($83,250), and Construction ($64,500).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($65,617), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($46,587), and Retail Trade ($41,563).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.
Y-Axis
3.62%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 3.58M people employed in Washington. This represents a 3.62% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.3%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Washington.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Washington went to Kamala Harris with 57.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (39%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.4%).

Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell are the senators currently representing the state of Washington. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Washington is currently represented by 10 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Elma, WA. Showing the available data for Washington.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (57.2%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (39%)
    Republican Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (1.4%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Washington went to Kamala Harris with 57.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (39%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.4%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Washington for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Washington

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.
Patty Murray
Senator from Washington3
Assumed office on January 3, 1993
Maria Cantwell
Senator from Washington1
Assumed office on January 3, 2001

Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell are the senators currently representing Washington.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Washington over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Elma, WA was $409,600 in 2024, which is 1.23 times larger than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $379,200 to $409,600, a 8.02% increase. The homeownership rate in Elma, WA is 66.7%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Elma, WA have an average commute time of 30.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Elma, WA is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

Housing

Property

$409,600
Median Property Value 2024
±$55,629
$830
Median Property Taxes
±$235

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Elma, WA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Elma, WA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

66.7%
Homeownership
2024
65.8%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 66.7% of the housing units in Elma, WA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 62.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Elma, WA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$78,086
Median Household Income
± $20,609
1.25k
Number of Households
± 279

In 2024, the median household income of the 1.25k households in Elma, WA grew to $78,086 from the previous year's value of $66,194.

The following chart displays the households in Elma, WA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Elma, WA is from Washington.
0.468
2023 Wage GINI in Washington
0.47
2022 Wage GINI in Washington

In 2023, the income inequality in Washington was 0.468 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.276% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Washington was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Washington in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Washington across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (70%)
  2. Carpooled (13.5%)
  3. Worked At Home (7.64%)

In 2024, 70% of workers in Elma, WA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (13.5%) and those who worked at home (7.64%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

30.9 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Elma, WA have a longer commute time (30.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 2.43% of the workforce in Elma, WA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Elma, WA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

1 car
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Elma, WA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Elma, WA have 1 car.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

24.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Elma, WA (868 out of 3.48k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 45 - 54 and then Males < 5.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Elma, WA is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

91.6% of the population of Elma, WA has health coverage, with 27% on employee plans, 34.8% on Medicaid, 12.4% on Medicare, 16.1% on non-group plans, and 1.24% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Washington see 1,202 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,202 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1152 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 186 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 54.8% were men and 45.2% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23% under 18 years, 17.8% between 18 and 34 years, 42.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 54.8% were men and 45.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

8.42%
Uninsured
27%
Employer Coverage
34.8%
Medicaid
12.4%
Medicare
16.1%
Non-Group
1.24%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Elma, WA declined by 14.6% from 9.86% to 8.42%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Elma, WA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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