Elma, WA

Census Place

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2023 Population

3,452

0.759% 1-year growth

US Senator

Patty Murray

Democratic Party

US Senator

Maria Cantwell

Democratic Party

2023 Median Age

42.6

4.67% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

30%

16.1% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$66,194

2.14% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$379,200

21.9% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

1,452

2.98% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Elma, WA had a population of 3.45k people with a median age of 42.6 and a median household income of $66,194. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Elma, WA grew from 3,426 to 3,452, a 0.759% increase and its median household income grew from $64,808 to $66,194, a 2.14% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Elma, WA are White (Non-Hispanic) (76.7%), Other (Hispanic) (9.65%), American Indian & Alaska Native (Hispanic) (5.13%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (4.95%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (1.39%).

None of the households in Elma, WA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95% of the residents in Elma, WA are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Elma, WA was $379,200, and the homeownership rate was 62.8%.

Most people in Elma, WA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 28.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Elma, WA was 2 cars per household.

United States Washington Grays Harbor County, WA Aberdeen, WA Grays Harbor & Mason Counties PUMA, WA

Population & Diversity

Elma, WA is home to a population of 3.45k people, from which 95% are citizens. As of 2023, 6.2% of Elma, WA residents were born outside of the country (214 people).

In 2023, there were 7.95 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.65k people) in Elma, WA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 333 Other (Hispanic) and 177 American Indian & Alaska Native (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

95%

2023 Citizenship

98.8%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 95% of Elma, WA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Elma, WA was 98.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Elma, WA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Elma, WA

White (Non-Hispanic)
2.65k ± 350
Other (Hispanic)
333 ± 423
American Indian & Alaska Native (Hispanic)
177 ± 260

17.2%

Hispanic Population

595 people

17.2% of the people in Elma, WA are hispanic (595 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Elma, WA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Washington.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
244,390 ± 11,943 people
India
101,527 ± 7,771 people
China
86,360 ± 7,174 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Washington was Mexico, the natal country of 244,390 Washington residents, followed by India with 101,527 and China with 86,360.

Foreign-Born Population

6.2%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

214 people

3.3%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

113 people

As of 2023, 6.2% of Elma, WA residents (214 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Elma, WA was 3.3%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Elma, WA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
86 ± 72
Vietnam
74 ± 72
Gulf War (1990s)
29 ± 43

Elma, WA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.16 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Elma, WA employs 1.45k people. The largest industries in Elma, WA are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (337 people), Retail Trade (165 people), and Manufacturing (160 people), and the highest paying industries are Educational Services ($81,293), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($75,500), and Public Administration ($62,785).

Males in Washington have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $73,054. The income inequality in Washington (measured using the Gini index) is 0.47, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

1.45k

2023 Value

± 360

2.98%

1 Year growth

± 33.9%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Elma, WA grew at a rate of 2.98%, from 1.41k employees to 1.45k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Elma, WA, are Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (293 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (179 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (159 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Elma, WA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Washington (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

1.45k

2023 Value

± 360

2.98%

1 Year growth

± 33.9%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Elma, WA grew at a rate of 2.98%, from 1.41k employees to 1.45k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Elma, WA, are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (337 people), Retail Trade (165 people), and Manufacturing (160 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Elma, WA, though some of these residents may live in Elma, WA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$42,755

Median earning men ± $11,539

$46,370

Median earning women ± $7,724

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($80,172), Public Administration ($53,625), and Other Services Except Public Administration ($53,250).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($63,395), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($45,221), and Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodations & Food Services ($45,032).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

Y-Axis

3.62%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 3.58M people employed in Washington. This represents a 3.62% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.3%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Washington.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Washington went to Kamala Harris with 57.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (39%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.4%).

Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell are the senators currently representing the state of Washington. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Washington is currently represented by 10 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Elma, WA. Showing the available data for Washington.

2024 Election Results

Kamala Harris (57.2%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (39%)
Republican Party
Robert Kennedy (1.4%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Washington went to Kamala Harris with 57.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (39%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.4%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Washington for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Washington

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

Patty Murray

Senator from Washington

Assumed office on January 3, 1993

Maria Cantwell

Senator from Washington

Assumed office on January 3, 2001

Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell are the senators currently representing Washington.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Washington over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Washington

Washington is currently represented by 10 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Washington have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

Measure

In 2022, 0.975% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.954% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.41M), Some college (1.4M), and Bachelors Degree (1.33M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Elma, WA was $379,200 in 2023, which is 1.25 times larger than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $311,000 to $379,200, a 21.9% increase. The homeownership rate in Elma, WA is 62.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Elma, WA have an average commute time of 28.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Elma, WA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$379,200

Median Property Value 2023

±$58,150

$770

Median Property Taxes

±$217

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Elma, WA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $2k - $3k range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Elma, WA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

62.8%

Homeownership

2023

66.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 62.8% of the housing units in Elma, WA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 64%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Elma, WA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

The following map shows all of the places in Elma, WA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$66,194

Median Household Income

± $16,483

1.23k

Number of Households

± 267

In 2023, the median household income of the 1.23k households in Elma, WA grew to $66,194 from the previous year's value of $64,808.

The following chart displays the households in Elma, WA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Elma, WA is from Washington.

0.47

2022 Wage GINI in Washington

0.468

2021 Wage GINI in Washington

In 2022, the income inequality in Washington was 0.47 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.285% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Washington was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Washington in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Washington across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (67.4%)
Carpooled (13.9%)
Worked At Home (8.72%)

In 2023, 67.4% of workers in Elma, WA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (13.9%) and those who worked at home (8.72%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

28.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Elma, WA have a longer commute time (28.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 0% of the workforce in Elma, WA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Elma, WA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Elma, WA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Elma, WA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

30% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Elma, WA (1.03k out of 3.45k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males < 5, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 45 - 54.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Elma, WA is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

90.1% of the population of Elma, WA has health coverage, with 23.5% on employee plans, 34.2% on Medicaid, 14.6% on Medicare, 15.5% on non-group plans, and 2.41% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Grays Harbor County, WA see 3038 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.2% increase from the previous year (3002 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1921 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 240 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Grays Harbor County, WA.

3,038 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Grays Harbor County, WA

Primary care physicians in Grays Harbor County, WA see an average of 3,038 patients per year. This represents a 1.2% increase from the previous year (3,002 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Grays Harbor County, WA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.8% under 18 years, 18.4% between 18 and 34 years, 39.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 19% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.7% were men and 48.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

9.86%

Uninsured

23.5%

Employer Coverage

34.2%

Medicaid

14.6%

Medicare

15.5%

Non-Group

2.41%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Elma, WA grew by 69.7% from 5.81% to 9.86%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Elma, WA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Keep Exploring

Washington

State

Grays Harbor County, WA