Elba, AL

Census Place

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2020 Population

3,874

0.859% 1-year growth

US Senator

Richard Shelby

Republican Party

US Senator

Tommy Tuberville

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

47.9

13.5% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

10.6%

51.7% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$37,124

0.0269% 1-year decline

2020 Median Property Value

$82,600

6.17% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Elba, AL had a population of 3.87k people with a median age of 47.9 and a median household income of $37,124. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Elba, AL grew from 3,841 to 3,874, a 0.859% increase and its median household income declined from $37,134 to $37,124, a −0.0269% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Elba, AL are White (Non-Hispanic) (59.8%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (36.8%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.68%), White (Hispanic) (0.516%), and American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (0.258%).

None of the households in Elba, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

100% of the residents in Elba, AL are U.S. citizens.

In 2020, the median property value in Elba, AL was $82,600, and the homeownership rate was 67.1%.

Most people in Elba, AL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Elba, AL was 2 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

Elba, AL is home to a population of 3.87k people, from which 100% are citizens. As of 2020, 0.181% of Elba, AL residents were born outside of the country (7 people).

In 2020, there were 1.63 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.32k people) in Elba, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.42k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 104 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

100%

2020 Citizenship

98.9%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 100% of Elba, AL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Elba, AL was 98.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Elba, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Elba, AL

White (Non-Hispanic)
2.32k ± 223
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
1.42k ± 229
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
104 ± 90.8

0.516%

Hispanic Population

20 people

0.516% of the people in Elba, AL are hispanic (20 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Elba, AL as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

0.181%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

7 people

1.09%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

42 people

As of 2020, 0.181% of Elba, AL residents (7 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Elba, AL was 1.09%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Elba, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
63 ± 38
Gulf War (2001-)
58 ± 50
Korea
31 ± 25

Elba, AL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.09 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Elba, AL employs 1.35k people. The largest industries in Elba, AL are Retail Trade (221 people), Manufacturing (202 people), and Other Services, Except Public Administration (169 people), and the highest paying industries are Wholesale Trade ($50,288), Public Administration ($49,464), and Educational Services ($43,155).

Employment

Occupations

1.35k

2020 Value

± 250

−5.87%

1 Year decline

± 26.5%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Elba, AL declined at a rate of −5.87%, from 1.43k employees to 1.35k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Elba, AL, are Sales & Related Occupations (165 people), Transportation Occupations (144 people), and Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Occupations (134 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Elba, AL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Alabama (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

1.35k

2020 Value

± 250

−5.87%

1 Year decline

± 26.5%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Elba, AL declined at a rate of −5.87%, from 1.43k employees to 1.35k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Elba, AL, are Retail Trade (221 people), Manufacturing (202 people), and Other Services, Except Public Administration (169 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Elba, AL, though some of these residents may live in Elba, AL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$24,666

Median earning men ± $9,132

$20,641

Median earning women ± $3,852

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($183,276), Public Administration ($64,583), and Wholesale Trade ($50,288).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($24,868), Manufacturing ($20,833), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($20,625).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Alabama. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Alabama.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Alabama to other states, or from other states to Alabama.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Alabama product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $52.4B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($22.9B) and Base metals ($20.4B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Alabama products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Alabama.

$282B

2020 Value in Alabama

$539B

Projected 2050 Value in Alabama

91.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound Alabama trade was $282B. This is expected to increase 91.3% to $539B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Alabama trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Alabama to other states, or from other states to Alabama.

Most Common Trade Partners

Georgia
$31.7B
Florida
$21.3B
Tennessee
$14.3B

In 2020, the top outbound Alabama domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $31.7B, followed by Florida with $21.3B and Tennessee and $14.3B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Alabama shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

Richard Shelby and Tommy Tuberville are the senators currently representing the state of Alabama. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Alabama

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Richard Shelby

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 1987
Until 1994, Richard Shelby won election to the Senate as a member of the Democratic Party.

Tommy Tuberville

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Richard Shelby and Tommy Tuberville are the senators currently representing Alabama.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Alabama over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Alabama

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Alabama have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Measure

In 2020, 0.875% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.825% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (1.18M), Some college (900k), and Secondary Education (638k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Elba, AL was $82,600 in 2020, which is 0.359 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $77,800 to $82,600, a 6.17% increase. The homeownership rate in Elba, AL is 67.1%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Elba, AL have an average commute time of 24.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Elba, AL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Property

$82,600

Median Property Value 2020

±$10,196

$933

Median Property Taxes

±$212

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Elba, AL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Elba, AL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

67.1%

Homeownership

2020

68.7%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 67.1% of the housing units in Elba, AL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 55.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Elba, AL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 104
Census Tract 105

The following map shows all of the places in Elba, AL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$37,124

Median Household Income

± $6,765

1.39k

Number of Households

± 258

In 2020, the median household income of the 1.39k households in Elba, AL declined from $37,124 from the previous year's value of $37,134.

The following chart displays the households in Elba, AL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Elba, AL is from Alabama.

0.458

2020 Wage GINI in Alabama

0.459

2019 Wage GINI in Alabama

In 2020, the income inequality in Alabama was 0.458 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.32% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Alabama was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Alabama in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Alabama across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (83.2%)
Carpooled (8.69%)
Other (3.63%)

In 2020, 83.2% of workers in Elba, AL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.69%) and those who used some unspecified means to get work (3.63%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

24.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Elba, AL have a shorter commute time (24.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 4.9% of the workforce in Elba, AL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Elba, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Elba, AL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Elba, AL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

10.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Elba, AL (376 out of 3.54k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 55 - 64, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males < 5.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Elba, AL is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

82.4% of the population of Elba, AL has health coverage, with 28.1% on employee plans, 22.6% on Medicaid, 12.3% on Medicare, 18.5% on non-group plans, and 0.847% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Alabama was $7,281 in 2014. This is a 4.07% increase from the previous year ($6,996).

Primary care physicians in Coffee County, AL see 2163 patients per year on average, which represents a 16.7% increase from the previous year (1853 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3079 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1309 patients per year.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Alabama. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Alabama, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Coffee County, AL.

2,163 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Coffee County, AL

Primary care physicians in Coffee County, AL see an average of 2,163 patients per year. This represents a 16.7% increase from the previous year (1,853 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Coffee County, AL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Alabama across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 18.1% under 18 years, 20.4% between 18 and 34 years, 39.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 22% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.4% were men and 52.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

17.6%

Uninsured

28.1%

Employer Coverage

22.6%

Medicaid

12.3%

Medicare

18.5%

Non-Group

0.847%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Elba, AL declined by 11% from 19.8% to 17.6%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Elba, AL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.