Dutchess County, NY

County

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2020 Population

293,524

0.0783% 1-year decline

US Senator

Chuck Schumer

Democratic Party

US Senator

Kirsten Gillibrand

Democratic Party

2020 Median Age

42.5

0.711% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

8.79%

2.74% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$81,842

0.767% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$290,700

3.09% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

146,455

0.927% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Dutchess County, NY had a population of 294k people with a median age of 42.5 and a median household income of $81,842. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Dutchess County, NY declined from 293,754 to 293,524, a −0.0783% decrease and its median household income grew from $81,219 to $81,842, a 0.767% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Dutchess County, NY are White (Non-Hispanic) (70.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (9.93%), White (Hispanic) (6.3%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (3.39%), and Other (Hispanic) (3.16%).

None of the households in Dutchess County, NY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

95.1% of the residents in Dutchess County, NY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Dutchess County, NY are Marist College (1,782 degrees awarded in 2020), Dutchess Community College (1,011 degrees), and Culinary Institute of America (768 degrees).

In 2020, the median property value in Dutchess County, NY was $290,700, and the homeownership rate was 68.2%. Most people in Dutchess County, NY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 32.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Dutchess County, NY was 2 cars per household.

Dutchess County, NY borders Fairfield County, CT, Litchfield County, CT, Berkshire County, MA, Columbia County, NY, Orange County, NY, Putnam County, NY, and Ulster County, NY.

About the photo: Mid-Hudson Bridge, Poughkeepsie, NY

Photo by Chris Lewis

United States New York New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA

Diversity

Dutchess County, NY is home to a population of 294k people, from which 95.1% are citizens. As of 2020, 11.7% of Dutchess County, NY residents were born outside of the country (34.4k people).

In 2020, there were 7.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (207k people) in Dutchess County, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 29.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 18.5k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Dutchess County, NY

White (Non-Hispanic)
207k ± 612
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
29.2k ± 754
White (Hispanic)
18.5k ± 1.09k

12.6%

Hispanic Population

37k people

12.6% of the people in Dutchess County, NY are hispanic (37k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Dutchess County, NY as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

11.7%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

34.4k people

11.5%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

33.7k people

As of 2020, 11.7% of Dutchess County, NY residents (34.4k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Dutchess County, NY was 11.5%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Dutchess County, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.4

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1.1

In 2020, the median age of all people in Dutchess County, NY was 42.5. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 41, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 48. But people in Dutchess County, NY are getting getting older. In 2019, the average age of all Dutchess County, NY residents was 42.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for New York.

Most Common Origin

Dominican Republic
495,720 ± 17,065 people
China
408,272 ± 15,522 people
Jamaica
227,326 ± 11,637 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of New York was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 495,720 New York residents, followed by China with 408,272 and Jamaica with 227,326.

Citizenship

95.1%

2020 Citizenship

95.3%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 95.1% of Dutchess County, NY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Dutchess County, NY was 95.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Dutchess County, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
4,975 ± 457
Gulf War (2001-)
1,880 ± 311
Korea
1,420 ± 226

Dutchess County, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.65 times greater than any other conflict.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for New York. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in New York, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in New York. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of New York across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Economy

Median household income in Dutchess County, NY is $81,842. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Dutchess County, NY was Census Tract 502.04 with a value of $142,596, followed by Census Tract 6100 and Census Tract 801.03, with respective values of $135,750 and $129,813.

Males in New York have an average income that is 1.28 times higher than the average income of females, which is $66,479. The income inequality in New York (measured using the Gini index) is 0.494, which is higher than than the national average.

The economy of Dutchess County, NY employs 146k people. The largest industries in Dutchess County, NY are Health Care & Social Assistance (23,080 people), Educational Services (19,378 people), and Retail Trade (16,373 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($101,671), Management of Companies & Enterprises ($90,089), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($85,759).

Wages

Median Household Income

$81,842

2020 value

± $1,329

0.767%

1 Year Growth

± 2.41%

Households in Dutchess County, NY have a median annual income of $81,842, which is more than the median annual income of $64,994 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $81,219 in 2019, which represents a 0.767% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Dutchess County, NY compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Sex in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for New York.

$85,171

Average Male Salary in New York

± $1,267

$66,479

Average Female Salary in New York

± $926

In 2020, full-time male employees in New York made 1.28 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the sex-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in New York by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for New York.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in New York

White
$72,560 ± $946
Asian
$70,995 ± $2,574
Two or More Races
$56,378 ± $2,889

In 2020 the highest paid race/ethnicity of New York workers was White. These workers were paid 1.02 times more than Asian workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in New York.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in New York by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Dutchess County, NY is from New York.

0.494

2020 Wage GINI in New York

0.497

2019 Wage GINI in New York

In 2020, the income inequality in New York was 0.494 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.645% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for New York was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in New York in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in New York across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 502.04
Census Tract 6100
Census Tract 801.03

In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Dutchess County, NY was Census Tract 502.04 with a value of $142,596, followed by Census Tract 6100 and Census Tract 801.03, with respective values of $135,750 and $129,813.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Dutchess County, NY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Sex

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

8.79% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Dutchess County, NY (24.4k out of 277k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 55 - 64.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
15,432 ± 1,024
Hispanic
4,804 ± 527
Black
4,380 ± 585

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Dutchess County, NY is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

146k

2020 Value

± 2,816

0.927%

1 Year growth

± 2.56%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Dutchess County, NY grew at a rate of 0.927%, from 145k employees to 146k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Dutchess County, NY, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (17,283 people), Management Occupations (15,096 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (14,317 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Dutchess County, NY.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Dutchess County, NY, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (17,283 people), Management Occupations (15,096 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (14,317 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Dutchess County, NY has an unusually high number of residents working as Community & Social Service Occupations (1.48 times higher than expected), Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors (1.44 times), and Personal Care & Service Occupations (1.36 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Dutchess County, NY, by median earnings, are Computer & Mathematical Occupations ($97,423), Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($95,038), and Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($91,393).

Industries

Employment by Industries

146k

2020 Value

± 2,816

0.927%

1 Year growth

± 2.56%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Dutchess County, NY grew at a rate of 0.927%, from 145k employees to 146k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Dutchess County, NY, are Health Care & Social Assistance (23,080 people), Educational Services (19,378 people), and Retail Trade (16,373 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Dutchess County, NY, though some of these residents may live in Dutchess County, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Dutchess County, NY, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (23,080 people), Educational Services (19,378 people), and Retail Trade (16,373 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Dutchess County, NY has an unusually high number of Utilities (1.56 times higher than expected), Educational Services (1.42 times), and Other Services, Except Public Administration (1.25 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Dutchess County, NY, by median earnings, are Utilities ($101,671), Management of Companies & Enterprises ($90,089), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($85,759).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from New York to other states, or from other states to New York.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound New York product (by dollars) was Misc. mfg. prods. with $140B, followed by Electronics ($74.5B) and Mixed freight ($67.4B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound New York products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for New York.

$818B

2020 Value in New York

$1.62T

Projected 2050 Value in New York

98% growth

In 2020, total outbound New York trade was $818B. This is expected to increase 98% to $1.62T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound New York trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from New York to other states, or from other states to New York.

Most Common Trade Partners

New Jersey
$67.2B
Pennsylvania
$49.9B
California
$31.3B

In 2020, the top outbound New York domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New Jersey with $67.2B, followed by Pennsylvania with $49.9B and California and $31.3B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that New York shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Dutchess County, NY went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 53.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (44%), followed by Other (1.53%). The most partisan county was New York County, NY with 86% of the vote going to Joseph R Biden Jr. running for the Democratic Party.

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing the state of New York. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

New York is currently represented by 27 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (53.6%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (44%)
Republican Party
Other (1.53%)
Green and Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Dutchess County, NY went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 53.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (44%), followed by Other (1.53%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Dutchess County, NY for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of New York.

Joseph R Biden Jr.

Popular Vote for Dutchess County, NY

53.6% for the Democratic Party

Most Partisan Counties in New York

New York County, NY
86% for Joseph R Biden Jr. (Democratic Party)
Bronx County, NY
82.2% for Joseph R Biden Jr. (Democratic Party)
Kings County, NY
76.4% for Joseph R Biden Jr. (Democratic Party)

In the 2020 presidential election, the most partisan county in New York was New York County, NY with 86% of the vote going to Joseph R Biden Jr. running for the Democratic Party.

The following map shows the counties in New York colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from New York

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Chuck Schumer

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 3, 1999

Kirsten Gillibrand

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 26, 2009
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Hillary Clinton, who had become Secretary of State.

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing New York.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in New York over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from New York

New York is currently represented by 27 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New York have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Dutchess County, NY awarded 5,069 degrees. The student population of Dutchess County, NY is skewed towards women, with 9,876 male students and 12,970 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Dutchess County, NY are White (3,070 and 65.4%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (620 and 13.2%), Black or African American (344 and 7.32%), and Asian (255 and 5.43%).

The largest universities in Dutchess County, NY by number of degrees awarded are Marist College (1,782 and 35.2%), Dutchess Community College (1,011 and 19.9%), and Culinary Institute of America (768 and 15.2%).

The most popular majors in Dutchess County, NY are General Business Administration & Management (517 and 10.2%), Culinary Arts & Chef Training (351 and 6.92%), and Restaurant & Food Services Management (191 and 3.77%).

The median tuition cost in Dutchess County, NY for private four year colleges is $47,746.

Concentrations

Most Common

Restaurant & Food Services Management
183 degree-majorss awarded
General Fine Studio Arts
160 degree-majorss awarded
General Business Administration & Management
293 degree-majorss awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Dutchess County, NY was Restaurant & Food Services Management with 183 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Dutchess County, NY according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Marist College
1,782 degrees awarded
Dutchess Community College
1,011 degrees awarded
Culinary Institute of America
768 degrees awarded

$47,746

Median Private

In 2020, the Dutchess County, NY institution with the largest number of graduating students was Marist College with 1,782 degrees awarded.

Student Sex for Common Institutions

2,137

Degrees Awarded to Men

2,932

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2020, 2,137 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Dutchess County, NY, which is 0.729 times less than the 2,932 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the sex disparity between the institutions in Dutchess County, NY by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
3,070 degrees awarded
Hispanic or Latino
620 degrees awarded
Black or African American
344 degrees awarded

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in Dutchess County, NY was White students. These 3,070 degrees mean that there were 4.95 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 620 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Dutchess County, NY was $290,700 in 2020, which is 1.27 times larger than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $282,000 to $290,700, a 3.09% increase. The homeownership rate in Dutchess County, NY is 68.2%, which is higher than the national average of 64.4%. People in Dutchess County, NY have an average commute time of 32.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Dutchess County, NY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$290,700

2020 Median

± $2,973

$282,000

2019 Median

± $2,569

In 2020, the median property value in Dutchess County, NY grew to to $290,700 from the previous year's value of $282,000.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Dutchess County, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Dutchess County, NY the largest share of households have a property value in the $300k - $400k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$81,842

Median Household Income

± $1,329

110k

Number of Households

± 2,313

In 2020, the median household income of the 110k households in Dutchess County, NY grew to $81,842 from the previous year's value of $81,219.

The following chart displays the households in Dutchess County, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Dutchess County, NY distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Dutchess County, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

68.2%

2020 Homeownership

68.8%

2019 Homeownership

In 2020, 68.2% of the housing units in Dutchess County, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 68.8%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 64.4%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Dutchess County, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

32.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Dutchess County, NY have a longer commute time (32.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 7.59% of the workforce in Dutchess County, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Dutchess County, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (75.3%)
Worked At Home (7.85%)
Carpooled (7.14%)

In 2020, 75.3% of workers in Dutchess County, NY drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (7.85%) and those who carpooled to work (7.14%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Dutchess County, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Dutchess County, NY have 2 cars, followed by false.

Health

95.5% of the population of Dutchess County, NY has health coverage, with 55.5% on employee plans, 13.6% on Medicaid, 13.5% on Medicare, 12.1% on non-group plans, and 0.758% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in New York was $9,778 in 2014. This is a 4.57% increase from the previous year ($9,351).

Primary care physicians in Dutchess County, NY see 1440 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.57% decrease from the previous year (1463 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1368 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 341 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Orleans County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (15.7%). Additionally, Chenango County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (39.3%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,440 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Dutchess County, NY

Primary care physicians in Dutchess County, NY see an average of 1,440 patients per year. This represents a 1.57% decrease from the previous year (1,463 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Dutchess County, NY in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

$9,778

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in New York

$5,338

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$9,803

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$12,179

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in New York (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.57%, from $9,351 to $9,778.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

4.52%

Uninsured

55.5%

Employer Coverage

13.6%

Medicaid

13.5%

Medicare

12.1%

Non-Group

0.758%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Dutchess County, NY declined by 3.99% from 4.71% to 4.52%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Dutchess County, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.