Orange County, NY

County

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2019 Population

384,940

0.783% 1-year growth

US Senator

Chuck Schumer

Democratic Party

US Senator

Kirsten Gillibrand

Democratic Party

2019 Median Age

36.9

0% 1-year change

2019 Poverty Rate

11.6%

1.42% 1-year decrease

2019 Median Household Income

$84,458

11.4% 1-year growth

2019 Median Property Value

$294,600

4.39% 1-year growth

2019 Employed Population

181,758

0.547% 1-year growth

About

In 2019, Orange County, NY had a population of 385k people with a median age of 36.9 and a median household income of $84,458. Between 2018 and 2019 the population of Orange County, NY grew from 381,951 to 384,940, a 0.783% increase and its median household income grew from $75,825 to $84,458, a 11.4% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Orange County, NY are White (Non-Hispanic) (62.6%), White (Hispanic) (12.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (10.9%), Other (Hispanic) (6.05%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (2.95%). 0% of the households in Orange County, NY speak a non-English language at home as their primary language.

96.4% of the residents in Orange County, NY are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Orange County, NY are United States Military Academy (1,176 degrees awarded in 2020), Orange County Community College (825 degrees), and Mount Saint Mary College (560 degrees).

In 2019, the median property value in Orange County, NY was $294,600, and the homeownership rate was 66.4%. Most people in Orange County, NY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 32.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Orange County, NY was 2 cars per household.

Orange County, NY borders Passaic County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Dutchess County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Ulster County, NY, and Pike County, PA.

About the photo: Goshen, NY

Photo by Steve Guttman NYC

United States New York New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA

Diversity

Orange County, NY is home to a population of 385k people, from which 96.4% are citizens. As of 2019, 10.6% of Orange County, NY residents were born outside of the country (41k people).

In 2019, there were 4.99 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (241k people) in Orange County, NY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 48.3k White (Hispanic) and 42k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Orange County, NY

White (Non-Hispanic)
241k ± 211
White (Hispanic)
48.3k ± 4.52k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
42k ± 1.36k

21.6%

Hispanic Population

83k people

21.6% of the people in Orange County, NY are hispanic (83k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Orange County, NY as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

10.6%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

41k people

10.5%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

40.3k people

As of 2019, 10.6% of Orange County, NY residents (41k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2018, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Orange County, NY was 10.5%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Orange County, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.6

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1

In 2019, the median age of all people in Orange County, NY was 36.9. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 34, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 49. But people in Orange County, NY are getting staying the same age. In 2018, the average age of all Orange County, NY residents was 37.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for New York.

Most Common Origin

Dominican Republic
478,796 ± 16,778 people
China
419,011 ± 15,720 people
Jamaica
240,058 ± 11,955 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of New York was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 478,796 New York residents, followed by China with 419,011 and Jamaica with 240,058.

Citizenship

96.4%

2019 Citizenship

95.4%

2018 Citizenship

As of 2019, 96.4% of Orange County, NY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2018, the percentage of US citizens in Orange County, NY was 95.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Orange County, NY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
5,013 ± 1,053
Gulf War (2001-)
4,893 ± 1,291
Gulf War (1990s)
2,802 ± 1,108

Orange County, NY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.02 times greater than any other conflict.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for New York. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in New York, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New York (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in New York. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in New York.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of New York across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Economy

Median household income in Orange County, NY is $84,458. In 2019, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Orange County, NY was Census Tract 142.02 with a value of $150,040, followed by Census Tract 131 and Census Tract 135, with respective values of $141,860 and $131,015.

Males in New York have an average income that is 1.27 times higher than the average income of females, which is $67,637. The income inequality in New York (measured using the Gini index) is 0.496, which is higher than than the national average.

The economy of Orange County, NY employs 182k people. The largest industries in Orange County, NY are Health Care & Social Assistance (30,255 people), Educational Services (23,371 people), and Retail Trade (21,247 people), and the highest paying industries are Management of Companies & Enterprises ($121,270), Public Administration ($90,548), and Utilities ($84,905).

Wages

Median Household Income

$84,458

2019 value

± $4,115

11.4%

1 Year Growth

± 6.52%

Households in Orange County, NY have a median annual income of $84,458, which is more than the median annual income of $65,712 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $75,825 in 2018, which represents a 11.4% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Orange County, NY compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Sex in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for New York.

$85,908

Average Male Salary in New York

± $1,276

$67,637

Average Female Salary in New York

± $947

In 2019, full-time male employees in New York made 1.27 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the sex-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in New York by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for New York.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in New York

Asian
$74,300 ± $2,732
White
$72,836 ± $938
Two or More Races
$53,831 ± $3,271

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of New York workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.02 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in New York.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in New York by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Orange County, NY is from New York.

0.496

2019 Wage GINI in New York

0.493

2018 Wage GINI in New York

In 2019, the income inequality in New York was 0.496 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.739% growth from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for New York was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in New York in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in New York across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 142.02
Census Tract 131
Census Tract 135

In 2019, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Orange County, NY was Census Tract 142.02 with a value of $150,040, followed by Census Tract 131 and Census Tract 135, with respective values of $141,860 and $131,015.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Orange County, NY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Sex

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

11.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Orange County, NY (43.1k out of 370k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.3%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 6 - 11.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
30,200 ± 1,140
Hispanic
11,561 ± 849
Other
5,719 ± 654

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Orange County, NY is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

182k

2019 Value

± 7,690

0.547%

1 Year growth

± 5.75%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Orange County, NY grew at a rate of 0.547%, from 181k employees to 182k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Orange County, NY, are Management Occupations (20,191 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (19,753 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (17,564 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Orange County, NY.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Orange County, NY, by number of employees, are Management Occupations (20,191 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (19,753 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (17,564 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Orange County, NY has an unusually high number of residents working as Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors (2.84 times higher than expected), Fire Fighting & Prevention, & Other Protective Service Workers Including Supervisors (1.4 times), and Healthcare Support Occupations (1.36 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Orange County, NY, by median earnings, are Legal Occupations ($109,846), Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors ($101,358), and Protective Service Occupations ($100,482).

Industries

Employment by Industries

182k

2019 Value

± 7,690

0.547%

1 Year growth

± 5.75%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Orange County, NY grew at a rate of 0.547%, from 181k employees to 182k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Orange County, NY, are Health Care & Social Assistance (30,255 people), Educational Services (23,371 people), and Retail Trade (21,247 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Orange County, NY, though some of these residents may live in Orange County, NY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Orange County, NY, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (30,255 people), Educational Services (23,371 people), and Retail Trade (21,247 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Orange County, NY has an unusually high number of Public Administration (1.38 times higher than expected), Educational Services (1.38 times), and Transportation & Warehousing (1.33 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Orange County, NY, by median earnings, are Management of Companies & Enterprises ($121,270), Public Administration ($90,548), and Utilities ($84,905).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from New York to other states, or from other states to New York.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound New York product (by dollars) was Misc. mfg. prods. with $140B, followed by Electronics ($74.5B) and Mixed freight ($67.4B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound New York products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for New York.

$818B

2020 Value in New York

$1.62T

Projected 2050 Value in New York

98% growth

In 2020, total outbound New York trade was $818B. This is expected to increase 98% to $1.62T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound New York trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from New York to other states, or from other states to New York.

Most Common Trade Partners

New Jersey
$67.2B
Pennsylvania
$49.9B
California
$31.3B

In 2020, the top outbound New York domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New Jersey with $67.2B, followed by Pennsylvania with $49.9B and California and $31.3B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that New York shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Orange County, NY went to Donald J. Trump with 49% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (48.9%), followed by Other (1.29%). The most partisan county was New York County, NY with 86% of the vote going to Joseph R Biden Jr. running for the Democratic Party.

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing the state of New York. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

New York is currently represented by 27 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (49%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (48.9%)
Democratic Party
Other (1.29%)
Green and Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Orange County, NY went to Donald J. Trump with 49% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (48.9%), followed by Other (1.29%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Orange County, NY for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of New York.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Orange County, NY

49% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in New York

New York County, NY
86% for Joseph R Biden Jr. (Democratic Party)
Bronx County, NY
82.2% for Joseph R Biden Jr. (Democratic Party)
Kings County, NY
76.4% for Joseph R Biden Jr. (Democratic Party)

In the 2020 presidential election, the most partisan county in New York was New York County, NY with 86% of the vote going to Joseph R Biden Jr. running for the Democratic Party.

The following map shows the counties in New York colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from New York

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

Chuck Schumer

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 3, 1999

Kirsten Gillibrand

Senator from New York

Assumed office on January 26, 2009
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Hillary Clinton, who had become Secretary of State.

Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand are the senators currently representing New York.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in New York over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from New York

New York is currently represented by 27 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New York have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2020, universities in Orange County, NY awarded 3,209 degrees. The student population of Orange County, NY is skewed towards men, with 8,684 male students and 6,568 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Orange County, NY are White (2,096 and 65.6%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (494 and 15.5%), Black or African American (255 and 7.98%), and Asian (143 and 4.47%).

The largest universities in Orange County, NY by number of degrees awarded are United States Military Academy (1,176 and 36.6%), Orange County Community College (825 and 25.7%), and Mount Saint Mary College (560 and 17.5%).

The most popular majors in Orange County, NY are Registered Nursing (248 and 7.73%), General Business Administration & Management (225 and 7.01%), and Humanistic Studies (194 and 6.05%).

The median tuition cost in Orange County, NY for private four year colleges is $12,500.

Concentrations

Most Common

Registered Nursing
160 degree-majorss awarded
General Business Administration & Management
123 degree-majorss awarded
Mechanical Engineering
77 degree-majorss awarded

In 2020, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Orange County, NY was Registered Nursing with 160 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Orange County, NY according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

United States Military Academy
1,176 degrees awarded
Orange County Community College
825 degrees awarded
Mount Saint Mary College
560 degrees awarded

$12,500

Median Private

In 2020, the Orange County, NY institution with the largest number of graduating students was United States Military Academy with 1,176 degrees awarded.

Student Sex for Common Institutions

1,854

Degrees Awarded to Men

1,355

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2020, 1,854 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Orange County, NY, which is 1.37 times more than the 1,355 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the sex disparity between the top 5 institutions in Orange County, NY by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
2,096 degrees awarded
Hispanic or Latino
494 degrees awarded
Black or African American
255 degrees awarded

In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in Orange County, NY was White students. These 2,096 degrees mean that there were 4.24 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 494 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Orange County, NY was $294,600 in 2019, which is 1.22 times larger than the national average of $240,500. Between 2018 and 2019 the median property value increased from $282,200 to $294,600, a 4.39% increase. The homeownership rate in Orange County, NY is 66.4%, which is higher than the national average of 64.1%. People in Orange County, NY have an average commute time of 32.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Orange County, NY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$294,600

2019 Median

± $7,798

$282,200

2018 Median

± $6,295

In 2019, the median property value in Orange County, NY grew to to $294,600 from the previous year's value of $282,200.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Orange County, NY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Orange County, NY the largest share of households have a property value in the $300k - $400k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$84,458

Median Household Income

± $4,115

131k

Number of Households

± 6,223

In 2019, the median household income of the 131k households in Orange County, NY grew to $84,458 from the previous year's value of $75,825.

The following chart displays the households in Orange County, NY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Orange County, NY distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Orange County, NY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

66.4%

2019 Homeownership

67.2%

2018 Homeownership

In 2019, 66.4% of the housing units in Orange County, NY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 67.2%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 64.1%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Orange County, NY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

32.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Orange County, NY have a longer commute time (32.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26 minutes). Additionally, 9.95% of the workforce in Orange County, NY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Orange County, NY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2019

Drove Alone (76%)
Carpooled (8.07%)
Worked At Home (5.88%)

In 2019, 76% of workers in Orange County, NY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.07%) and those who worked at home (5.88%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Orange County, NY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Orange County, NY have 2 cars, followed by false.

Health

96% of the population of Orange County, NY has health coverage, with 54% on employee plans, 18.5% on Medicaid, 10.9% on Medicare, 10.9% on non-group plans, and 1.69% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in New York was $9,778 in 2014. This is a 4.57% increase from the previous year ($9,351).

Primary care physicians in Orange County, NY see 1431 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.85% increase from the previous year (1405 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1415 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 406 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Orleans County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (15.7%). Additionally, Chenango County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (39.3%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,431 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Orange County, NY

Primary care physicians in Orange County, NY see an average of 1,431 patients per year. This represents a 1.85% increase from the previous year (1,405 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Orange County, NY in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New York.

$9,778

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in New York

$5,338

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$9,803

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$12,179

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in New York (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.57%, from $9,351 to $9,778.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

3.99%

Uninsured

54%

Employer Coverage

18.5%

Medicaid

10.9%

Medicare

10.9%

Non-Group

1.69%

Military or VA

Between 2018 and 2019, the percent of uninsured citizens in Orange County, NY declined by 23.9% from 5.24% to 3.99%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Orange County, NY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.