Dayton, TX

Census Place

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2021 Population

8,569

0.269% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2021 Median Age

32.6

3.16% 1-year increase

2021 Poverty Rate

15.6%

102% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$51,717

10.7% 1-year decline

2021 Median Property Value

$155,200

9.07% 1-year growth

About

In 2021, Dayton, TX had a population of 8.57k people with a median age of 32.6 and a median household income of $51,717. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Dayton, TX grew from 8,546 to 8,569, a 0.269% increase and its median household income declined from $57,899 to $51,717, a −10.7% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Dayton, TX are White (Non-Hispanic) (56%), Other (Hispanic) (13.5%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (12.8%), White (Hispanic) (7.91%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (3.27%).

None of the households in Dayton, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

91.2% of the residents in Dayton, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2021, the median property value in Dayton, TX was $155,200, and the homeownership rate was 64.7%.

Most people in Dayton, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 31.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Dayton, TX was 2 cars per household.

United States Texas Liberty County, TX Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX Liberty & Chambers Counties PUMA, TX

Population & Diversity

Dayton, TX is home to a population of 8.57k people, from which 91.2% are citizens. As of 2021, 13.7% of Dayton, TX residents were born outside of the country (1.17k people).

In 2021, there were 4.15 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (4.8k people) in Dayton, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.16k Other (Hispanic) and 1.1k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

91.2%

2021 Citizenship

91.2%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 91.2% of Dayton, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Dayton, TX was 91.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Dayton, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Dayton, TX

White (Non-Hispanic)
4.8k ± 624
Other (Hispanic)
1.16k ± 707
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
1.1k ± 345

25.1%

Hispanic Population

2.15k people

25.1% of the people in Dayton, TX are hispanic (2.15k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Dayton, TX as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

13.7%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

1.17k people

12.5%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

1.07k people

As of 2021, 13.7% of Dayton, TX residents (1.17k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Dayton, TX was 12.5%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Dayton, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
231 ± 134
Vietnam
203 ± 94
Gulf War (1990s)
58 ± 63

Dayton, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.14 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Dayton, TX employs 3.48k people. The largest industries in Dayton, TX are Manufacturing (413 people), Educational Services (370 people), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (340 people), and the highest paying industries are Management of Companies & Enterprises ($162,850), Wholesale Trade ($88,095), and Manufacturing ($79,063).

Employment

Occupations

3.48k

2021 Value

± 552

−4%

1 Year decline

± 22.7%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Dayton, TX declined at a rate of −4%, from 3.62k employees to 3.48k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Dayton, TX, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (642 people), Transportation Occupations (327 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (305 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Dayton, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

3.48k

2021 Value

± 552

−4%

1 Year decline

± 22.7%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Dayton, TX declined at a rate of −4%, from 3.62k employees to 3.48k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Dayton, TX, are Manufacturing (413 people), Educational Services (370 people), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (340 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Dayton, TX, though some of these residents may live in Dayton, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$50,296

Median earning men ± $7,059

$37,621

Median earning women ± $7,467

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($162,750), Manufacturing ($90,942), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($51,351).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($54,185), Public Administration ($53,379), and Manufacturing ($48,083).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Texas. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

Electronics
$255B
Gasoline
$212B
Fuel oils
$180B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas product (by dollars) was Electronics with $255B, followed by Gasoline ($212B) and Fuel oils ($180B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Texas products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Texas.

$2.26T

2020 Value in Texas

$4.54T

Projected 2050 Value in Texas

101% growth

In 2020, total outbound Texas trade was $2.26T. This is expected to increase 101% to $4.54T by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Texas trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Texas to other states, or from other states to Texas.

Most Common Trade Partners

Louisiana
$77.7B
California
$68.4B
Michigan
$58.4B

In 2020, the top outbound Texas domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Louisiana with $77.7B, followed by California with $68.4B and Michigan and $58.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Texas shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Dayton, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (52.1%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.12%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 52.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (46.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.12%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Measure

In 2021, 1.46% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.43% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (5.58M), Some college (4.95M), and Bachelors Degree (4.04M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Dayton, TX was $155,200 in 2021, which is 0.634 times smaller than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $142,300 to $155,200, a 9.07% increase. The homeownership rate in Dayton, TX is 64.7%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Dayton, TX have an average commute time of 31.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Dayton, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Dayton, TX is $51,717. In 2021, the place with the highest median household income in Dayton, TX was Census Tract 7010 with a value of $71,198, followed by Census Tract 7009 and Census Tract 7011, with respective values of $61,705 and $58,042.

Property

$155,200

Median Property Value 2021

±$39,533

$1,884

Median Property Taxes

±$352

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Dayton, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Dayton, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

64.7%

Homeownership

2021

66.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 64.7% of the housing units in Dayton, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 62.5%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Dayton, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 7010
Census Tract 7009
Census Tract 7011

In 2021, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Dayton, TX was Census Tract 7010 with a value of $71,198, followed by Census Tract 7009 and Census Tract 7011, with respective values of $61,705 and $58,042.

The following map shows all of the places in Dayton, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$51,717

Median Household Income

± $4,442

2.91k

Number of Households

± 456

In 2021, the median household income of the 2.91k households in Dayton, TX declined from $51,717 from the previous year's value of $57,899.

The following chart displays the households in Dayton, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Dayton, TX is from Texas.

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Texas

0.478

2020 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2021, the income inequality in Texas was 0.476 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.474% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (82%)
Carpooled (9.87%)
Worked At Home (7.85%)

In 2021, 82% of workers in Dayton, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.87%) and those who worked at home (7.85%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

31.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Dayton, TX have a longer commute time (31.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 3.34% of the workforce in Dayton, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Dayton, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Dayton, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Dayton, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

15.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Dayton, TX (1.27k out of 8.15k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 6 - 11, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Dayton, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

81.7% of the population of Dayton, TX has health coverage, with 46.8% on employee plans, 14.8% on Medicaid, 11.5% on Medicare, 7.87% on non-group plans, and 0.624% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Liberty County, TX see 4411 patients per year on average, which represents a 2.2% increase from the previous year (4316 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3662 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 4359 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Liberty County, TX.

4,411 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Liberty County, TX

Primary care physicians in Liberty County, TX see an average of 4,411 patients per year. This represents a 2.2% increase from the previous year (4,316 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Liberty County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 31.5% under 18 years, 23.3% between 18 and 34 years, 30.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 14.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.2% were men and 50.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

18.3%

Uninsured

46.8%

Employer Coverage

14.8%

Medicaid

11.5%

Medicare

7.87%

Non-Group

0.624%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Dayton, TX declined by 3.81% from 19.1% to 18.3%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Dayton, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.