Liberty County, TX

County

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2024 Population
103,380
US Senator
John Cornyn
Republican Party
US Senator
Ted Cruz
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
32.9
1.2% 1-year decrease
2024 Poverty Rate
18.7%
5.53% 1-year increase
2024 Median Household Income
$68,703
6.07% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$181,700
8.74% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
38,617
7.34% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Liberty County, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

87.7% of the residents in Liberty County, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Liberty County, TX was $181,700, and the homeownership rate was 82.3%.

Most people in Liberty County, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 39.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Liberty County, TX was 2 cars per household.

United StatesTexasHouston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX

Population & Diversity

Liberty County, TX is home to a population of 103k people, from which 87.7% are citizens. As of 2024, 15.6% of Liberty County, TX residents were born outside of the country (16.1k people).

In 2024, there were 2.85 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (50.3k people) in Liberty County, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 17.7k Other (Hispanic) and 13.5k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

87.7%
2024 Citizenship
89.2%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 87.7% of Liberty County, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Liberty County, TX was 89.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Liberty County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Liberty County, TX
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    50.3k ± 539
  2. Other (Hispanic)
    17.7k ± 2.82k
  3. Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
    13.5k ± 2.59k
39.6%
Hispanic Population
40.9k people

In 2024, there were 2.85 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (50.3k people) in Liberty County, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 17.7k Other (Hispanic) and 13.5k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

39.6% of the people in Liberty County, TX are hispanic (40.9k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Liberty County, TX as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Texas.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    2,397,739 ± 36,447 people
  2. India
    325,248 ± 13,925 people
  3. El Salvador
    221,729 ± 11,517 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,397,739 Texas residents, followed by India with 325,248 and El Salvador with 221,729.

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Foreign-Born Population

15.6%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
16.1k people
13.8%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
13.5k people

As of 2024, 15.6% of Liberty County, TX residents (16.1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Liberty County, TX was 13.8%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Liberty County, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    1,655 ± 341
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,053 ± 272
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    847 ± 237

Liberty County, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.57 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Liberty County, TX.

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Economy

The economy of Liberty County, TX employs 38.6k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Liberty County, TX were Construction (5,901 people), Manufacturing (4,811 people), and Retail Trade (3,670 people), and the highest paying industries were Finance & Insurance ($80,833), Manufacturing ($73,650), and Utilities ($71,775).

Employment

Occupations

38.6k
2024 Value
± 1,997
7.34%
1 Year growth
± 6.61%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Liberty County, TX grew at a rate of 7.34%, from 36k employees to 38.6k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Liberty County, TX, are Construction & Extraction Occupations (5,253 people), Management Occupations (4,106 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (4,032 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Liberty County, TX.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

38.6k
2024 Value
± 1,997
7.34%
1 Year growth
± 6.61%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Liberty County, TX grew at a rate of 7.34%, from 36k employees to 38.6k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Liberty County, TX, are Construction (5,901 people), Manufacturing (4,811 people), and Retail Trade (3,670 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Liberty County, TX, though some of these residents may live in Liberty County, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$53,211
Median earning men ± $2,231
$31,817
Median earning women ± $1,497

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Manufacturing ($84,535), Information ($74,043), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($67,441).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($58,388), Manufacturing ($47,144), and Construction ($46,942).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
Y-Axis
4.59%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 79
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  2. 77
    Retail Trade
  3. 77
    Construction

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $133k
    Construction
  2. $91.1k
    Retail Trade
  3. $90.6k
    Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Liberty County, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (42.5%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Jill Stein (0.726%)
    Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.
John Cornyn
Senator from Texas2
Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.
Ted Cruz
Senator from Texas1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Liberty County, TX was $181,700 in 2024, which is 0.546 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $167,100 to $181,700, a 8.74% increase. The homeownership rate in Liberty County, TX is 82.3%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Liberty County, TX have an average commute time of 39.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Liberty County, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 15.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Liberty County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 0.254%.

Housing

Property

$181,700
Median Property Value 2024
±$12,421
$25,669
Median Property Taxes
±$1,596

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Liberty County, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Liberty County, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

82.3%
Homeownership
2024
66%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 82.3% of the housing units in Liberty County, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 80.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Liberty County, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$68,703
Median Household Income
± $4,468
31.2k
Number of Households
± 1,774

In 2024, the median household income of the 31.2k households in Liberty County, TX grew to $68,703 from the previous year's value of $64,773.

The following chart displays the households in Liberty County, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Liberty County, TX is from Texas.
0.475
2023 Wage GINI in Texas
0.476
2022 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2023, the income inequality in Texas was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.208% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (77.6%)
  2. Carpooled (13.6%)
  3. Worked At Home (6.79%)

In 2024, 77.6% of workers in Liberty County, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (13.6%) and those who worked at home (6.79%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

39.9 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Liberty County, TX have a longer commute time (39.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 7.07% of the workforce in Liberty County, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Liberty County, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Liberty County, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Liberty County, TX have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 15.7% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Liberty County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 0.254%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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Poverty & Diversity

18.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Liberty County, TX (18.2k out of 97.7k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Liberty County, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Children in Poverty

In 2025, 20.4% of the children was living in poverty in Liberty County, TX. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 5.9%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 410 in Liberty County, TX. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 8.06 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

73.8% of the population of Liberty County, TX has health coverage, with 37.2% on employee plans, 17.6% on Medicaid, 9.87% on Medicare, 7.35% on non-group plans, and 1.79% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Liberty County, TX see 4,649 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (4,649 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3517 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 3384 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.6% were men and 50.4% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

4,649 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Liberty County, TX

Primary care physicians in Liberty County, TX see an average of 4,649 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (4,649 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Liberty County, TX in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 33.3% under 18 years, 20.7% between 18 and 34 years, 34.3% between 35 and 64 years, and 11.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.6% were men and 50.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

26.2%
Uninsured
37.2%
Employer Coverage
17.6%
Medicaid
9.87%
Medicare
7.35%
Non-Group
1.79%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Liberty County, TX grew by 2.05% from 25.6% to 26.2%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Liberty County, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 63.2 in Liberty County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Liberty County, TX.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 39.8% in Liberty County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Liberty County, TX.

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Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 22.6% in Liberty County, TX.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Liberty County, TX.

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