Dayton, OH

Census Place

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2024 Population
136,579
US Senator
Bernie Moreno
Republican Party
US Senator
Jon Husted
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
34.1
0.292% 1-year decrease
2024 Poverty Rate
26.9%
0.522% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$45,247
4.13% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$100,600
7.94% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
59,049
2.28% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Dayton, OH reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.5% of the residents in Dayton, OH are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Dayton, OH are Sinclair Community College (8,843 degrees awarded in 2023), University of Dayton (3,626 degrees), and Ohio Medical Career College (90 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Dayton, OH was $100,600, and the homeownership rate was 48.4%.

Most people in Dayton, OH drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Dayton, OH was 2 cars per household.

United StatesOhioGreene County, OHMontgomery County, OHDayton, OHMontgomery County (Northeast)--Huber Heights, Trotwood, Vandalia & Englewood Cities PUMA, OHMontgomery County (West)--Miamisburg & West Carrollton Cities PUMA, OHMontgomery County (East Central)--Dayton & Riverside Cities PUMA, OHMontgomery County (Southeast)--Kettering & Centerville Cities PUMA, OH

Population & Diversity

Dayton, OH is home to a population of 137k people, from which 96.5% are citizens. As of 2024, 5.13% of Dayton, OH residents were born outside of the country (7k people).

In 2024, there were 1.33 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (68.2k people) in Dayton, OH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 51.3k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 5.81k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96.5%
2024 Citizenship
96.9%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 96.5% of Dayton, OH residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Dayton, OH was 96.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Dayton, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Dayton, OH
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    68.2k ± 1.87k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    51.3k ± 1.79k
  3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    5.81k ± 829
5.68%
Hispanic Population
7.76k people

In 2024, there were 1.33 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (68.2k people) in Dayton, OH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 51.3k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 5.81k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

5.68% of the people in Dayton, OH are hispanic (7.76k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Dayton, OH as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Ohio.
Most Common Origin
  1. India
    66,106 ± 6,295 people
  2. Mexico
    45,962 ± 5,253 people
  3. China
    32,703 ± 4,434 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Ohio was India, the natal country of 66,106 Ohio residents, followed by Mexico with 45,962 and China with 32,703.

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Foreign-Born Population

5.13%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
7k people
4.81%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
6.58k people

As of 2024, 5.13% of Dayton, OH residents (7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Dayton, OH was 4.81%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Dayton, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    2,027 ± 400
  2. Vietnam
    2,014 ± 368
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    971 ± 228

Dayton, OH has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.01 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Dayton, OH.

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Economy

The economy of Dayton, OH employs 59k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Dayton, OH were Health Care & Social Assistance (9,331 people), Manufacturing (8,010 people), and Retail Trade (6,449 people), and the highest paying industries were Public Administration ($64,588), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($63,797), and Utilities ($51,667).

Employment

Occupations

59k
2024 Value
± 2,233
2.28%
1 Year growth
± 5.1%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Dayton, OH grew at a rate of 2.28%, from 57.7k employees to 59k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Dayton, OH, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (6,646 people), Production Occupations (5,616 people), and Management Occupations (5,093 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Dayton, OH.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Ohio (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

59k
2024 Value
± 2,233
2.28%
1 Year growth
± 5.1%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Dayton, OH grew at a rate of 2.28%, from 57.7k employees to 59k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Dayton, OH, are Health Care & Social Assistance (9,331 people), Manufacturing (8,010 people), and Retail Trade (6,449 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Dayton, OH, though some of these residents may live in Dayton, OH and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$39,949
Median earning men ± $1,746
$33,335
Median earning women ± $2,016

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Public Administration ($74,890), Wholesale Trade ($70,917), and Information ($53,297).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Public Administration ($63,019), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($50,931), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($45,659).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.
Y-Axis
1.48%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 5.51M people employed in Ohio. This represents a 1.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 15.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Ohio.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio went to Donald J. Trump with 55.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43.9%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.489%).

Bernie Moreno and Jon Husted are the senators currently representing the state of Ohio. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Ohio is currently represented by 15 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Dayton, OH. Showing the available data for Ohio.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (55.1%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (43.9%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Chase Oliver (0.489%)
    Libertarian Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio went to Donald J. Trump with 55.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (43.9%), followed by Chase Oliver (0.489%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Ohio for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Ohio

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.
Bernie Moreno
Senator from Ohio1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025
Jon Husted
Senator from Ohio2
Assumed office on January 21, 2025
While elections for full class 3 terms will take place in 2028, Ohio will hold a special election in 2026 to elect a senator to complete the remainder of JD Vance's term.

Bernie Moreno and Jon Husted are the senators currently representing Ohio.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Ohio over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Dayton, OH awarded 12,648 degrees. The student population of Dayton, OH in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 13,603 male students and 15,403 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Dayton, OH are White (7,807 and 66.2%), Black or African American (2,015 and 17.1%), Unknown (875 and 7.42%), and Hispanic or Latino (455 and 3.86%).

The largest universities in Dayton, OH by number of degrees awarded are Sinclair Community College (8,843 and 69.9%), University of Dayton (3,626 and 28.7%), and Ohio Medical Career College (90 and 0.712%).

The most popular majors in Dayton, OH are Customer Service Support Operation (3,191 and 25.2%), General Business Administration & Management (737 and 5.83%), and Computer Science (494 and 3.91%).

The median tuition costs in Dayton, OH are $47,600 for private four year colleges, and $3,889 and $7,636 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2023 in Dayton, OH, the percentage of applicants admitted was 61.6%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 13.6%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 29,006 (46.9% men and 53.1% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 29,006 students enrolled in Dayton, OH, 46.9% men and 53.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 19,119 records, of which 53.8% were women and 46.2% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Customer Service Support Operation
    3,189 degrees awarded
  2. Substance Abuse Counseling
    341 degrees awarded
  3. Nursing Assistant & Patient Care Assistant
    214 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Certificate of less than 1 academic year recipients in Dayton, OH was Customer Service Support Operation with 3,189 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Certificate of less than 1 academic year from schools in Dayton, OH according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Sinclair Community College
    8,843 degrees awarded
  2. University of Dayton
    3,626 degrees awarded
  3. Ohio Medical Career College
    90 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Sinclair Community College with 8,843 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 7,333 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Dayton, OH, which is 1.38 times more than the 5,315 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 7,807 degrees mean that there were 3.87 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 2,015 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($47,600) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($680) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($1,000) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Dayton, OH was $100,600 in 2024, which is 0.302 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $93,200 to $100,600, a 7.94% increase. The homeownership rate in Dayton, OH is 48.4%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Dayton, OH have an average commute time of 20.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Dayton, OH is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$100,600
Median Property Value 2024
±$4,075
$28,295
Median Property Taxes
±$1,480

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Dayton, OH the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Dayton, OH compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

48.4%
Homeownership
2024
61.5%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 48.4% of the housing units in Dayton, OH were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 48.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Dayton, OH compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$45,247
Median Household Income
± $1,703
58.5k
Number of Households
± 2,185

In 2024, the median household income of the 58.5k households in Dayton, OH grew to $45,247 from the previous year's value of $43,454.

The following chart displays the households in Dayton, OH distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Dayton, OH is from Ohio.
0.453
2023 Wage GINI in Ohio
0.456
2022 Wage GINI in Ohio

In 2023, the income inequality in Ohio was 0.453 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.645% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Ohio was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Ohio in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Ohio across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (72.2%)
  2. Worked At Home (9.71%)
  3. Carpooled (9.22%)

In 2024, 72.2% of workers in Dayton, OH drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (9.71%) and those who carpooled to work (9.22%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

20.3 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Dayton, OH have a shorter commute time (20.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.58% of the workforce in Dayton, OH have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Dayton, OH compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Dayton, OH distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Dayton, OH have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

26.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Dayton, OH (33.6k out of 125k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 55 - 64 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Dayton, OH is Black, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

91.8% of the population of Dayton, OH has health coverage, with 36.7% on employee plans, 33.2% on Medicaid, 9.32% on Medicare, 10.3% on non-group plans, and 2.31% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Ohio see 1,328 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,328 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1535 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 286 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.3% under 18 years, 27% between 18 and 34 years, 34.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 14% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.4% were men and 50.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

8.17%
Uninsured
36.7%
Employer Coverage
33.2%
Medicaid
9.32%
Medicare
10.3%
Non-Group
2.31%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Dayton, OH declined by 1.01% from 8.25% to 8.17%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Dayton, OH changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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