Cumberland County, NJ

County

Add Comparison

Population

153,400

1% 1-year decline

US Senator

Bob Menendez

Democratic Party

US Senator

Cory Booker

Democratic Party

Median Age

37.2

Poverty Rate

17.6%

Median Household Income

$52,593

5.19% 1-year growth

Median Property Value

$162,500

1.25% 1-year growth

Number of Employees

62,928

0.341% 1-year growth

About

In 2018, Cumberland County, NJ had a population of 153k people with a median age of 37.2 and a median household income of $52,593. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Cumberland County, NJ declined from 154,952 to 153,400, a -1% decrease and its median household income grew from $50,000 to $52,593, a 5.19% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cumberland County, NJ are White (Non-Hispanic) (47%), White (Hispanic) (20.3%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (18%), Other (Hispanic) (6.96%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.95%). NaNk% of the people in Cumberland County, NJ speak a non-English language, and 93.2% are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cumberland County, NJ are Cumberland County College (831 degrees awarded in 2017).

The median property value in Cumberland County, NJ is $162,500, and the homeownership rate is 64.4%. Most people in Cumberland County, NJ commute by Drove Alone, and the average commute time is 23.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Cumberland County, NJ is 2 cars per household.

Cumberland County, NJ borders Kent County, DE, Cape May County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Atlantic County, NJ, and Salem County, NJ.

About the photo: The first phase of the Hurricane Sandy-funded living shoreline installation in Downe Township, New Jersey, part of the Gandy’s Beach shoreline.

Photo by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Northeast Region

United States New Jersey Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for New Jersey. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in New Jersey, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Impact on Employment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Jersey.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in New Jersey (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Jersey.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of New Jersey across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Cumberland County, NJ went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 51.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (45.3%), followed by Other (3.3%). The most partisan county was Essex County, NJ with 77.5% of the vote going to Hillary Rodham Clinton running for the Democratic Party.

Bob Menendez and Cory Booker are the senators currently representing the state of New Jersey. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

New Jersey is currently represented by 12 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Hillary Rodham Clinton (51.4%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (45.3%)
Republican Party
Other (3.3%)
Other Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in New Jersey went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 51.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (45.3%), followed by Other (3.3%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in New Jersey for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of New Jersey.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Hillary Rodham Clinton

Popular Vote for Cumberland County, NJ

51.4% for the Democratic Party

Most Partisan Counties in New Jersey

Essex County, NJ
77.5% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)
Hudson County, NJ
74.7% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)
Mercer County, NJ
66.9% for Hillary Rodham Clinton (Democratic Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in New Jersey was Essex County, NJ with 77.5% of the vote going to Hillary Rodham Clinton running for the Democratic Party.

The following map shows the counties in New Jersey colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from New Jersey

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for New Jersey.

Bob Menendez

Senator from New Jersey

Assumed office on January 17, 2006
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Jon Corzine, who had become Governor of New Jersey.

Cory Booker

Senator from New Jersey

Assumed office on October 31, 2013
Elected to the seat to succeed Jeffrey Chiesa, who had been appointed to the seat following the death of Frank Lautenberg.

Bob Menendez and Cory Booker are the senators currently representing New Jersey.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in New Jersey over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from New Jersey

New Jersey is currently represented by 12 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for New Jersey have changed over time starting in 2008.

Diversity

Cumberland County, NJ is home to a population of 153k people, from which 93.2% are citizens. As of 2018, 10.4% of Cumberland County, NJ residents were born outside of the country (16k people).

In 2018, there were 2.32 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (72k people) in Cumberland County, NJ than any other race or ethnicity. There were 31.1k White (Hispanic) and 27.6k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cumberland County, NJ

White (Non-Hispanic)
72k ± 79
White (Hispanic)
31.1k ± 1.48k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
27.6k ± 672

30.2%

Hispanic Population

46.3k people

30.2% of the people in Cumberland County, NJ are hispanic (46.3k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Cumberland County, NJ as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

10.4%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

16k people

10.5%

2017 Foreign-Born Population

16.2k people

As of 2018, 10.4% of Cumberland County, NJ residents (16k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.7%. In 2017, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cumberland County, NJ was 10.5%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cumberland County, NJ compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 0.4

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 1.5

In 2018, the median age of all people in Cumberland County, NJ was 37.2. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 37, were generally younger than than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 39. But people in Cumberland County, NJ are getting getting older. In 2017, the average age of all Cumberland County, NJ residents was 37.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for New Jersey.

Most Common Origin

India
251,165 ± 12,131 people
Dominican Republic
162,243 ± 9,799 people
Mexico
124,109 ± 8,589 people

In 2017, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of New Jersey was India, the natal country of 251,165 New Jersey residents, followed by Dominican Republic with 162,243 and Mexico with 124,109.

Citizenship

93.2%

2018 Citizenship

92.9%

2017 Citizenship

As of 2018, 93.2% of Cumberland County, NJ residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2017, the percentage of US citizens in Cumberland County, NJ was 92.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cumberland County, NJ compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
2,557 ± 245
Gulf War (2001-)
845 ± 210
Korea
627 ± 184

Cumberland County, NJ has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.03 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Cumberland County, NJ is $52,593. In 2018, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Cumberland County, NJ was Census Tract 408 with a value of $108,432, followed by Census Tract 106 and Census Tract 305.01, with respective values of $77,056 and $75,754.

Males in New Jersey have an average income that is 1.38 times higher than the average income of females, which is $61,412. The income inequality in New Jersey (measured using the Gini index) is 0.493, which is higher than than the national average.

The economy of Cumberland County, NJ employs 62.9k people. The largest industries in Cumberland County, NJ are Health Care & Social Assistance (10,979 people), Manufacturing (8,006 people), and Retail Trade (7,182 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($82,500), Public Administration ($62,825), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($61,927).

Wages

Median Household Income

$52,593

2018 value

± $1,718

5.19%

1 Year Growth

± 4.24%

Households in Cumberland County, NJ have a median annual income of $52,593, which is less than the median annual income of $61,937 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $50,000 in 2017, which represents a 5.19% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Cumberland County, NJ compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for New Jersey.

$84,632

Average Male Salary in New Jersey

± $1,612

$61,412

Average Female Salary in New Jersey

± $1,170

In 2017, full-time male employees in New Jersey made 1.38 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in New Jersey by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for New Jersey.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in New Jersey

Asian
$79,679 ± $3,060
White
$67,619 ± $1,158
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander
$52,154 ± $45,004

In 2017 the highest paid race/ethnicity of New Jersey workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.18 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in New Jersey.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in New Jersey by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Cumberland County, NJ is from New Jersey.

0.493

2017 Wage GINI in New Jersey

0.491

2016 Wage GINI in New Jersey

In 2017, the income inequality in New Jersey was 0.493 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.437% growth from 2016 to 2017, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for New Jersey was higher than than the national average of 0.479. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in New Jersey in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in New Jersey across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 408
Census Tract 106
Census Tract 305.01

In 2018, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Cumberland County, NJ was Census Tract 408 with a value of $108,432, followed by Census Tract 106 and Census Tract 305.01, with respective values of $77,056 and $75,754.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Cumberland County, NJ colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

17.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cumberland County, NJ (24.8k out of 141k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 13.1%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 35 - 44.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
14,143 ± 923
Hispanic
11,775 ± 849
Black
6,719 ± 654

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cumberland County, NJ is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

62.9k

2018 Value

± 1,891

0.341%

1 Year growth

± 4.24%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Cumberland County, NJ grew at a rate of 0.341%, from 62.7k employees to 62.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cumberland County, NJ, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (7,317 people), Production Occupations (5,121 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (5,059 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cumberland County, NJ.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Cumberland County, NJ, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (7,317 people), Production Occupations (5,121 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (5,059 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Cumberland County, NJ has an unusually high number of residents working as Farming, Fishing, & Forestry Occupations (5.14 times higher than expected), Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors (2.41 times), and Material Moving Occupations (1.88 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Cumberland County, NJ, by median earnings, are Law Enforcement Workers Including Supervisors ($75,147), Legal Occupations ($71,528), and Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($70,441).

Industries

Employment by Industries

62.9k

2018 Value

± 1,891

0.341%

1 Year growth

± 4.24%

From 2017 to 2018, employment in Cumberland County, NJ grew at a rate of 0.341%, from 62.7k employees to 62.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cumberland County, NJ, are Health Care & Social Assistance (10,979 people), Manufacturing (8,006 people), and Retail Trade (7,182 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cumberland County, NJ, though some of these residents may live in Cumberland County, NJ and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Cumberland County, NJ, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (10,979 people), Manufacturing (8,006 people), and Retail Trade (7,182 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Cumberland County, NJ has an unusually high number of Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (3.35 times higher than expected), Utilities (1.62 times), and Public Administration (1.54 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Cumberland County, NJ, by median earnings, are Utilities ($82,500), Public Administration ($62,825), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($61,927).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from New Jersey to other states, or from other states to New Jersey.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2015, the top outbound New Jersey product (by dollars) was Pharmaceuticals with $48.1B, followed by Electronics ($36.5B) and Motorized vehicles ($35.3B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound New Jersey products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for New Jersey.

$467B

2015 Value in New Jersey

$734B

Projected 2045 Value in New Jersey

57.1% growth

In 2015, total outbound New Jersey trade was $467B. This is expected to increase 57.1% to $734B by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound New Jersey trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from New Jersey to other states, or from other states to New Jersey.

Most Common Trade Partners

New York
$70.5B
Pennsylvania
$48.9B
California
$16.6B

In 2015, the top outbound New Jersey domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was New York with $70.5B, followed by Pennsylvania with $48.9B and California and $16.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that New Jersey shares with each state (excluding itself).

Education

In 2017, universities in Cumberland County, NJ awarded 831 degrees. The student population of Cumberland County, NJ is skewed towards women, with 1,142 male students and 1,983 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cumberland County, NJ are White (424 and 51.1%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (248 and 29.9%), Black or African American (131 and 15.8%), and Two or More Races (9 and 1.08%).

The largest universities in Cumberland County, NJ by number of degrees awarded are Cumberland County College (831 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Cumberland County, NJ are Criminal Justice - Police Science (183 and 22%), Liberal Arts & Sciences (167 and 20.1%), and General Biomedical Sciences (79 and 9.51%).

The median tuition costs in Cumberland County, NJ are $N/A for private four year colleges, and $N/A and $N/A respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

Liberal Arts & Sciences
167 degree-majorss awarded
Criminal Justice - Police Science
90 degree-majorss awarded
General Biomedical Sciences
79 degree-majorss awarded

In 2015, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Cumberland County, NJ was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 167 degree-majorss awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Cumberland County, NJ according to their major.

Universities

Cumberland County College

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

831 degrees awarded

$N/A

Median In-State Public

$N/A

Median Private

In 2017, the Cumberland County, NJ institution with the largest number of graduating students was Cumberland County College with 831 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

299

Degrees Awarded to Men

532

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2017, 299 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cumberland County, NJ, which is 0.562 times less than the 532 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the institutions in Cumberland County, NJ by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
424 degrees awarded
Hispanic or Latino
248 degrees awarded
Black or African American
131 degrees awarded

In 2017 the majority of degrees awarded at institutions in Cumberland County, NJ were to White students. These 424 degrees mean that there were 1.71 times more White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 248 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Cumberland County, NJ was $162,500 in 2018, which is 0.707 times smaller than the national average of $229,700. Between 2017 and 2018 the median property value increased from $160,500 to $162,500, a 1.25% increase. The homeownership rate in Cumberland County, NJ is 64.4%, which is higher than the national average of 63.9%. People in Cumberland County, NJ have an average commute time of 23.5 minutes, and they commute by Drove Alone. Car ownership in Cumberland County, NJ is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$162,500

2018 Median

± $2,392

$160,500

2017 Median

± $1,892

In 2018, the median property value in Cumberland County, NJ grew to to $162,500 from the previous year's value of $160,500.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Cumberland County, NJ compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cumberland County, NJ the largest share of households have a property value in the N/A range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$52,593

Median Household Income

± $1,718

50.6k

Number of Households

± 1,600

In 2018, the median household income of the 50.6k households in Cumberland County, NJ grew to $52,593 from the previous year's value of $50,000.

The following chart displays the households in Cumberland County, NJ distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

$3k+

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Cumberland County, NJ distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cumberland County, NJ the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

Rent vs Own

64.4%

2018 Homeownership

63.7%

2017 Homeownership

In 2018, 64.4% of the housing units in Cumberland County, NJ were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 63.7%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 63.9%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Cumberland County, NJ compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

23.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cumberland County, NJ have a shorter commute time (23.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (25.3 minutes). Additionally, 1.66% of the workforce in Cumberland County, NJ have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cumberland County, NJ compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Method of Travel

Drove Alone
80.8%
Carpooled
10.9%
Worked At Home
2.16%

In 2018, the most common method of travel for workers in Cumberland County, NJ was Drove Alone (80.8%), followed by those who Carpooled (10.9%) and those who Worked At Home (2.16%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cumberland County, NJ distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cumberland County, NJ have 2 cars, followed by 3 cars.

Health

89.6% of the population of Cumberland County, NJ has health coverage, with 41.3% on employee plans, 26% on Medicaid, 12% on Medicare, 9.59% on non-group plans, and 0.68% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in New Jersey was $8,859 in 2014. This is a 4.91% increase from the previous year ($8,444).

Primary care physicians in Cumberland County, NJ see 2326 patients per year on average, which represents a 10.8% increase from the previous year (2099 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1586 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1192 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Salem County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (12.1%). Additionally, Cumberland County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (34.7%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,326 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Cumberland County, NJ

Primary care physicians in Cumberland County, NJ see an average of 2,326 patients per year. This represents a 10.8% increase from the previous year (2,099 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Cumberland County, NJ in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for New Jersey.

$8,859

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in New Jersey

$5,081

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$8,049

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$12,614

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in New Jersey (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.91%, from $8,444 to $8,859.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

10.4%

Uninsured

41.3%

Employer Coverage

26%

Medicaid

12%

Medicare

9.59%

Non-Group

0.68%

Military or VA

Between 2017 and 2018, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cumberland County, NJ declined by 13.8% from 12.1% to 10.4%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cumberland County, NJ changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.