Cumberland County, KY

County

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2023 Population

5,948

0.435% 1-year decline

US Senator

Mitch McConnell

Republican Party

US Senator

Rand Paul

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

45.1

0.661% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

33.9%

20% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$39,662

2.11% 1-year decline

2023 Median Property Value

$128,600

1.98% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

2,096

11.2% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Cumberland County, KY had a population of 5.95k people with a median age of 45.1 and a median household income of $39,662. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Cumberland County, KY declined from 5,974 to 5,948, a −0.435% decrease and its median household income declined from $40,515 to $39,662, a −2.11% decrease.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cumberland County, KY are White (Non-Hispanic) (92.8%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.42%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (1.65%), Two+ (Hispanic) (0.79%), and American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (0.706%).

None of the households in Cumberland County, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.2% of the residents in Cumberland County, KY are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Cumberland County, KY was $128,600, and the homeownership rate was 72.3%.

Most people in Cumberland County, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Cumberland County, KY was 2 cars per household.

Cumberland County, KY borders Adair County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Russell County, KY, and Clay County, TN.

United States Kentucky

Population & Diversity

Cumberland County, KY is home to a population of 5.95k people, from which 99.2% are citizens. As of 2023, 1.14% of Cumberland County, KY residents were born outside of the country (68 people).

In 2023, there were 38.3 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (5.52k people) in Cumberland County, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 144 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 98 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.2%

2023 Citizenship

98.9%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 99.2% of Cumberland County, KY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Cumberland County, KY was 98.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cumberland County, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cumberland County, KY

White (Non-Hispanic)
5.52k ± 18
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
144 ± 59.8
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
98 ± 60

1.8%

Hispanic Population

107 people

1.8% of the people in Cumberland County, KY are hispanic (107 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Cumberland County, KY as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Kentucky.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
28,651 ± 4,142 people
Cuba
14,970 ± 2,999 people
India
12,312 ± 2,720 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Kentucky was Mexico, the natal country of 28,651 Kentucky residents, followed by Cuba with 14,970 and India with 12,312.

Foreign-Born Population

1.14%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

68 people

1.09%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

65 people

As of 2023, 1.14% of Cumberland County, KY residents (68 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cumberland County, KY was 1.09%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cumberland County, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
118 ± 62
Gulf War (2001-)
57 ± 59
Gulf War (1990s)
39 ± 43

Cumberland County, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.07 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Cumberland County, KY employs 2.1k people. The largest industries in Cumberland County, KY are Manufacturing (440 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (328 people), and Retail Trade (253 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($63,281), Public Administration ($58,661), and Other Services Except Public Administration ($52,574).

Males in Kentucky have an average income that is 1.32 times higher than the average income of females, which is $52,220. The income inequality in Kentucky (measured using the Gini index) is 0.452, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

2.1k

2023 Value

± 325

−11.2%

1 Year decline

± 24%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Cumberland County, KY declined at a rate of −11.2%, from 2.36k employees to 2.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cumberland County, KY, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (229 people), Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (204 people), and Management Occupations (201 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cumberland County, KY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

2.1k

2023 Value

± 325

−11.2%

1 Year decline

± 24%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Cumberland County, KY declined at a rate of −11.2%, from 2.36k employees to 2.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cumberland County, KY, are Manufacturing (440 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (328 people), and Retail Trade (253 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cumberland County, KY, though some of these residents may live in Cumberland County, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$36,563

Median earning men ± $7,233

$31,750

Median earning women ± $5,955

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($59,107), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($55,125), and Other Services Except Public Administration ($53,493).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($37,880), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($36,576), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($33,830).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Y-Axis

2.51%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.98M people employed in Kentucky. This represents a 2.51% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kentucky.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

12
Retail Trade
9
Accommodation and Food Services
7
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$14.5k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$6.84k
Construction
$6.17k
Manufacturing

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Cumberland County, KY went to Donald J. Trump with 83.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (15.4%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.635%).

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (83.7%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (15.4%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.635%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Cumberland County, KY for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Kentucky

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Mitch McConnell

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 1985

Rand Paul

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Kentucky

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Kentucky have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Measure

In 2022, 0.821% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.756% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.17M), Some college (766k), and Secondary Education (551k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Cumberland County, KY was $128,600 in 2023, which is 0.424 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $126,100 to $128,600, a 1.98% increase. The homeownership rate in Cumberland County, KY is 72.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Cumberland County, KY have an average commute time of 20.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cumberland County, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2023, 11.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Cumberland County, KY. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 1.11%.

Housing

Property

$128,600

Median Property Value 2023

±$27,442

$1,756

Median Property Taxes

±$258

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cumberland County, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cumberland County, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

72.3%

Homeownership

2023

65.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 72.3% of the housing units in Cumberland County, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 75.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cumberland County, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9501
Census Tract 9502

The following map shows all of the tracts in Cumberland County, KY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$39,662

Median Household Income

± $4,232

2.43k

Number of Households

± 311

In 2023, the median household income of the 2.43k households in Cumberland County, KY declined from $39,662 from the previous year's value of $40,515.

The following chart displays the households in Cumberland County, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Cumberland County, KY is from Kentucky.

0.452

2022 Wage GINI in Kentucky

0.453

2021 Wage GINI in Kentucky

In 2022, the income inequality in Kentucky was 0.452 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.286% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Kentucky was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Kentucky in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Kentucky across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (79.9%)
Carpooled (13%)
Walked (3.9%)

In 2023, 79.9% of workers in Cumberland County, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (13%) and those who walked to work (3.9%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

20.1 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cumberland County, KY have a shorter commute time (20.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.95% of the workforce in Cumberland County, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cumberland County, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cumberland County, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cumberland County, KY have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 11.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Cumberland County, KY. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 1.11%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

33.9% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cumberland County, KY (1.99k out of 5.86k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 55 - 64, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cumberland County, KY is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 31.2% of the children was living in poverty in Cumberland County, KY. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 10.9%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

89.3% of the population of Cumberland County, KY has health coverage, with 22.3% on employee plans, 43.1% on Medicaid, 13.9% on Medicare, 10% on non-group plans, and 0% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Cumberland County, KY see 2174 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.41% decrease from the previous year (2205 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1176 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 452 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,174 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Cumberland County, KY

Primary care physicians in Cumberland County, KY see an average of 2,174 patients per year. This represents a 1.41% decrease from the previous year (2,205 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Cumberland County, KY in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.5% under 18 years, 20.4% between 18 and 34 years, 35.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 21.5% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

10.7%

Uninsured

22.3%

Employer Coverage

43.1%

Medicaid

13.9%

Medicare

10%

Non-Group

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cumberland County, KY grew by 3.79% from 10.3% to 10.7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cumberland County, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.