Covington, KY

Census Place

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2023 Population

40,902

0.0513% 1-year decline

US Senator

Mitch McConnell

Republican Party

US Senator

Rand Paul

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

37.6

0.529% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

21.8%

6.61% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$58,814

9.38% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$167,900

9.31% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

21,199

1.47% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Covington, KY had a population of 40.9k people with a median age of 37.6 and a median household income of $58,814. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Covington, KY declined from 40,923 to 40,902, a −0.0513% decrease and its median household income grew from $53,770 to $58,814, a 9.38% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Covington, KY are White (Non-Hispanic) (74.8%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (9.42%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (5.14%), Other (Hispanic) (4.47%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (2.59%).

None of the households in Covington, KY reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

96.1% of the residents in Covington, KY are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Covington, KY was $167,900, and the homeownership rate was 51.5%.

Most people in Covington, KY drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Covington, KY was 2 cars per household.

United States Kentucky Kenton County, KY Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN Cincinnati City (Central) PUMA, OH Northern Kentucky Area Development District (North Central)--Kenton County PUMA, KY Northern Kentucky Area Development District (Outer) PUMA, KY

Population & Diversity

Covington, KY is home to a population of 40.9k people, from which 96.1% are citizens. As of 2023, 5.42% of Covington, KY residents were born outside of the country (2.22k people).

In 2023, there were 7.94 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (30.6k people) in Covington, KY than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3.85k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 2.1k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

96.1%

2023 Citizenship

96%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 96.1% of Covington, KY residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Covington, KY was 96%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Covington, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Covington, KY

White (Non-Hispanic)
30.6k ± 858
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
3.85k ± 534
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
2.1k ± 502

9.15%

Hispanic Population

3.74k people

9.15% of the people in Covington, KY are hispanic (3.74k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Covington, KY as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Kentucky.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
28,651 ± 4,142 people
Cuba
14,970 ± 2,999 people
India
12,312 ± 2,720 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Kentucky was Mexico, the natal country of 28,651 Kentucky residents, followed by Cuba with 14,970 and India with 12,312.

Foreign-Born Population

5.42%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

2.22k people

5.48%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

2.24k people

As of 2023, 5.42% of Covington, KY residents (2.22k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Covington, KY was 5.48%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Covington, KY compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
694 ± 159
Gulf War (2001-)
421 ± 150
Gulf War (1990s)
181 ± 84

Covington, KY has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.65 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Covington, KY employs 21.2k people. The largest industries in Covington, KY are Retail Trade (2,789 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,488 people), and Manufacturing (2,347 people), and the highest paying industries are Information ($69,417), Utilities ($68,125), and Finance & Insurance ($64,304).

Males in Kentucky have an average income that is 1.32 times higher than the average income of females, which is $52,220. The income inequality in Kentucky (measured using the Gini index) is 0.452, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

21.2k

2023 Value

± 1,161

1.47%

1 Year growth

± 7.55%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Covington, KY grew at a rate of 1.47%, from 20.9k employees to 21.2k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Covington, KY, are Management Occupations (2,461 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,380 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (1,924 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Covington, KY.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Kentucky (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

21.2k

2023 Value

± 1,161

1.47%

1 Year growth

± 7.55%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Covington, KY grew at a rate of 1.47%, from 20.9k employees to 21.2k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Covington, KY, are Retail Trade (2,789 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,488 people), and Manufacturing (2,347 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Covington, KY, though some of these residents may live in Covington, KY and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$47,220

Median earning men ± $3,493

$42,908

Median earning women ± $2,470

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Information ($70,286), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($60,938), and Wholesale Trade ($59,824).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($63,781), Manufacturing ($63,696), and Public Administration ($60,938).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Y-Axis

2.51%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.98M people employed in Kentucky. This represents a 2.51% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 14.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Kentucky.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 64.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.808%).

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing the state of Kentucky. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Covington, KY. Showing the available data for Kentucky.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (64.5%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (33.9%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (0.808%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Kentucky went to Donald J. Trump with 64.5% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (33.9%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.808%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Kentucky for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Kentucky

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Mitch McConnell

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 1985

Rand Paul

Senator from Kentucky

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Mitch McConnell and Rand Paul are the senators currently representing Kentucky.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Kentucky over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Kentucky

Kentucky is currently represented by 6 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Kentucky have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Measure

In 2022, 0.821% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.756% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Kentucky.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.17M), Some college (766k), and Secondary Education (551k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Covington, KY was $167,900 in 2023, which is 0.553 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $153,600 to $167,900, a 9.31% increase. The homeownership rate in Covington, KY is 51.5%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Covington, KY have an average commute time of 22.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Covington, KY is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Covington, KY is $58,814. In 2023, the place with the highest median household income in Covington, KY was Census Tract 655.02 with a value of $133,191, followed by Census Tract 636.06 and Census Tract 649, with respective values of $110,817 and $101,078.

Housing

Property

$167,900

Median Property Value 2023

±$6,103

$9,418

Median Property Taxes

±$716

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Covington, KY the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Covington, KY compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

51.5%

Homeownership

2023

64.1%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 51.5% of the housing units in Covington, KY were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 51.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Covington, KY compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 655.02
Census Tract 636.06
Census Tract 649

In 2023, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Covington, KY was Census Tract 655.02 with a value of $133,191, followed by Census Tract 636.06 and Census Tract 649, with respective values of $110,817 and $101,078.

The following map shows all of the places in Covington, KY colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$58,814

Median Household Income

± $2,926

18.3k

Number of Households

± 1,020

In 2023, the median household income of the 18.3k households in Covington, KY grew to $58,814 from the previous year's value of $53,770.

The following chart displays the households in Covington, KY distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Covington, KY is from Kentucky.

0.452

2022 Wage GINI in Kentucky

0.453

2021 Wage GINI in Kentucky

In 2022, the income inequality in Kentucky was 0.452 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.286% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Kentucky was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Kentucky in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Kentucky across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (70.9%)
Worked At Home (12.8%)
Carpooled (6.09%)

In 2023, 70.9% of workers in Covington, KY drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (12.8%) and those who carpooled to work (6.09%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

22.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Covington, KY have a shorter commute time (22.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.24% of the workforce in Covington, KY have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Covington, KY compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Covington, KY distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Covington, KY have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

21.8% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Covington, KY (8.76k out of 40.2k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 6 - 11, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Covington, KY is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

92.2% of the population of Covington, KY has health coverage, with 43.5% on employee plans, 27.6% on Medicaid, 10.4% on Medicare, 9.28% on non-group plans, and 1.36% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Kenton County, KY see 1143 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.616% increase from the previous year (1136 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1766 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 494 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Kenton County, KY.

1,143 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Kenton County, KY

Primary care physicians in Kenton County, KY see an average of 1,143 patients per year. This represents a 0.616% increase from the previous year (1,136 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Kenton County, KY in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 21.9% under 18 years, 24.2% between 18 and 34 years, 39.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 14.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.2% were men and 49.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.8%

Uninsured

43.5%

Employer Coverage

27.6%

Medicaid

10.4%

Medicare

9.28%

Non-Group

1.36%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Covington, KY declined by 10.4% from 8.7% to 7.8%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Covington, KY changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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