Covington city, VA

County

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2024 Population
5,680
US Senator
Mark Warner
Democratic Party
US Senator
Tim Kaine
Democratic Party
2024 Median Age
38
8.43% 1-year decrease
2024 Poverty Rate
25.7%
8.91% 1-year increase
2024 Median Household Income
$41,944
1.83% 1-year decline
2024 Median Property Value
$83,500
4.11% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
2,015
2.42% 1-year decline

About

None of the households in Covington city, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.6% of the residents in Covington city, VA are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Covington city, VA was $83,500, and the homeownership rate was 70.1%.

Most people in Covington city, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 17.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Covington city, VA was 2 cars per household.

Covington city, VA borders Alleghany County, VA.

United StatesVirginia

Population & Diversity

Covington city, VA is home to a population of 5.68k people, from which 97.6% are citizens. As of 2024, 4.1% of Covington city, VA residents were born outside of the country (233 people).

In 2024, there were 6.24 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (4.5k people) in Covington city, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 720 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 178 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

97.6%
2024 Citizenship
97.8%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 97.6% of Covington city, VA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Covington city, VA was 97.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Covington city, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Covington city, VA
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    4.5k ± 11
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    720 ± 120
  3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    178 ± 123
3.56%
Hispanic Population
202 people

In 2024, there were 6.24 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (4.5k people) in Covington city, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 720 Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 178 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

3.56% of the people in Covington city, VA are hispanic (202 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Covington city, VA as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Virginia.
Most Common Origin
  1. El Salvador
    107,827 ± 8,012 people
  2. India
    97,961 ± 7,641 people
  3. Mexico
    63,695 ± 6,173 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Virginia was El Salvador, the natal country of 107,827 Virginia residents, followed by India with 97,961 and Mexico with 63,695.

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Foreign-Born Population

4.1%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
233 people
2.87%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
163 people

As of 2024, 4.1% of Covington city, VA residents (233 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Covington city, VA was 2.87%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Covington city, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    134 ± 59
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    56 ± 45
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    39 ± 42

Covington city, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.39 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Covington city, VA.

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Economy

The economy of Covington city, VA employs 2.02k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Covington city, VA were Retail Trade (303 people), Manufacturing (252 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (247 people), and the highest paying industries were Finance & Insurance ($86,250), Manufacturing ($81,438), and Public Administration ($71,389).

Employment

Occupations

2.02k
2024 Value
± 308
−2.42%
1 Year decline
± 21.3%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Covington city, VA declined at a rate of −2.42%, from 2.07k employees to 2.02k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Covington city, VA, are Sales & Related Occupations (273 people), Installation, Maintenance, & Repair Occupations (256 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (244 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Covington city, VA.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

2.02k
2024 Value
± 308
−2.42%
1 Year decline
± 21.3%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Covington city, VA declined at a rate of −2.42%, from 2.07k employees to 2.02k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Covington city, VA, are Retail Trade (303 people), Manufacturing (252 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (247 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Covington city, VA, though some of these residents may live in Covington city, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$51,365
Median earning men ± $4,481
$24,368
Median earning women ± $2,819

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Manufacturing ($81,656), Public Administration ($81,406), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($64,500).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($44,545), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($24,420), and Arts, Entertainment, & Recreation, & Accommodations & Food Services ($23,958).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.
Y-Axis
2.48%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.1M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments
  1. 27
    Other Services (except Public Administration)
  2. 15
    Retail Trade
  3. 11
    Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll
  1. $174k
    Manufacturing
  2. $23.4k
    Construction
  3. $15.1k
    Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Kamala Harris with 51.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (0.905%).

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Covington city, VA. Showing the available data for Virginia.
2024 Election Results
  1. Kamala Harris (51.8%)
    Democratic Party
  2. Donald J. Trump (46.1%)
    Republican Party
  3. Other (0.905%)
    Other Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Virginia went to Kamala Harris with 51.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (46.1%), followed by Other (0.905%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Virginia for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.
Mark Warner
Senator from Virginia2
Assumed office on January 3, 2009
Tim Kaine
Senator from Virginia1
Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Covington city, VA was $83,500 in 2024, which is 0.251 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $80,200 to $83,500, a 4.11% increase. The homeownership rate in Covington city, VA is 70.1%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Covington city, VA have an average commute time of 17.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Covington city, VA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 7.66% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Covington city, VA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 6.54%.

Housing

Property

$83,500
Median Property Value 2024
±$5,761
$1,806
Median Property Taxes
±$275

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Covington city, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Covington city, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

70.1%
Homeownership
2024
52.1%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 70.1% of the housing units in Covington city, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 71.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Covington city, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$41,944
Median Household Income
± $11,178
2.58k
Number of Households
± 362

In 2024, the median household income of the 2.58k households in Covington city, VA declined from $41,944 from the previous year's value of $42,724.

The following chart displays the households in Covington city, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Covington city, VA is from Virginia.
0.472
2023 Wage GINI in Virginia
0.475
2022 Wage GINI in Virginia

In 2023, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.472 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.599% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (87.8%)
  2. Worked At Home (7.3%)
  3. Carpooled (3.18%)

In 2024, 87.8% of workers in Covington city, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (7.3%) and those who carpooled to work (3.18%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

17.1 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Covington city, VA have a shorter commute time (17.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 5.67% of the workforce in Covington city, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Covington city, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Covington city, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Covington city, VA have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 7.66% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Covington city, VA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 6.54%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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Poverty & Diversity

25.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Covington city, VA (1.44k out of 5.6k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 6 - 11, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Females 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Covington city, VA is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Children in Poverty

In 2025, 25% of the children was living in poverty in Covington city, VA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 1.3%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 247 in Covington city, VA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 46 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

93% of the population of Covington city, VA has health coverage, with 36.7% on employee plans, 25.1% on Medicaid, 20.5% on Medicare, 7.95% on non-group plans, and 2.75% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Covington city, VA see 1,906 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,906 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1893 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 292 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46% were men and 54% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,906 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Covington city, VA

Primary care physicians in Covington city, VA see an average of 1,906 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,906 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Covington city, VA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27% under 18 years, 15.9% between 18 and 34 years, 37% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.1% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 46% were men and 54% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

6.97%
Uninsured
36.7%
Employer Coverage
25.1%
Medicaid
20.5%
Medicare
7.95%
Non-Group
2.75%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Covington city, VA grew by 9.58% from 6.36% to 6.97%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Covington city, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Covington city, VA.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 38.8% in Covington city, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Covington city, VA.

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Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 6.91% in Covington city, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Covington city, VA.

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