Congressional District 4, AL

Congressional District

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2020 Population

687,640

0.421% 1-year growth

US Senator

Richard Shelby

Republican Party

US Senator

Tommy Tuberville

Republican Party

US Representative

Robert Aderholt

Republican Party

2018 Median Age

40.8

N/A 1-year N/A

2020 Poverty Rate

16.3%

6.01% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$47,429

5.14% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$125,400

5.82% 1-year growth

About

In 2020, Congressional District 4, AL had a population of 688k people with a median age of 40.8 and a median household income of $47,429. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Congressional District 4, AL grew from 684,757 to 687,640, a 0.421% increase and its median household income grew from $45,111 to $47,429, a 5.14% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Congressional District 4, AL are White (Non-Hispanic) (83.6%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (6.91%), White (Hispanic) (3.86%), Other (Hispanic) (2.09%), and Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.67%).

6.23% of the households in Congressional District 4, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

97.4% of the residents in Congressional District 4, AL are U.S. citizens.

In 2020, the median property value in Congressional District 4, AL was $125,400, and the homeownership rate was 74.8%.

Most people in Congressional District 4, AL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.9 minutes. The average car ownership in Congressional District 4, AL was 2 cars per household.

Congressional District 4, AL borders Congressional District 3, AL, Congressional District 5, AL, Congressional District 6, AL, Congressional District 7, AL, Congressional District 14, GA, and Congressional District 1, MS.

Population & Diversity

Congressional District 4, AL is home to a population of 688k people, from which 97.4% are citizens. As of 2020, 3.62% of Congressional District 4, AL residents were born outside of the country (24.9k people).

In 2018, there were 12.1 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (571k people) in Congressional District 4, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 47.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 26.4k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Congressional District 4, AL are Spanish (33,753 households), German (891 households), and Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (609 households).

Citizenship

97.4%

2020 Citizenship

97.3%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 97.4% of Congressional District 4, AL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Congressional District 4, AL was 97.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Congressional District 4, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Congressional District 4, AL

White (Non-Hispanic)
571k ± 1.86k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
47.2k ± 891
White (Hispanic)
26.4k ± 1.73k

6.49%

Hispanic Population

44.4k people

6.49% of the people in Congressional District 4, AL are hispanic (44.4k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Congressional District 4, AL as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

3.62%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

24.9k people

3.77%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

25.8k people

As of 2020, 3.62% of Congressional District 4, AL residents (24.9k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Congressional District 4, AL was 3.77%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Congressional District 4, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
33,753 households (5.23%)
German
891 households (0.138%)
Chinese (Incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
609 households (0.0943%)

6.23% of the households in Congressional District 4, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 21.5%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2020, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Congressional District 4, AL was Spanish. 5.23% of the households in Congressional District 4, AL reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
14,032 ± 878
Gulf War (2001-)
7,245 ± 729
Gulf War (1990s)
5,116 ± 480

Congressional District 4, AL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.94 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Congressional District 4, AL employs 287k people. The largest industries in Congressional District 4, AL are Manufacturing (57,419 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (38,403 people), and Retail Trade (33,550 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($61,116), Utilities ($53,705), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($48,874).

Employment

Occupations

287k

2020 Value

± 4,208

2.28%

1 Year growth

± 1.96%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Congressional District 4, AL grew at a rate of 2.28%, from 281k employees to 287k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Congressional District 4, AL, are Production Occupations (36,320 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (28,845 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (28,184 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Congressional District 4, AL.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Alabama (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

287k

2020 Value

± 4,208

2.28%

1 Year growth

± 1.96%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Congressional District 4, AL grew at a rate of 2.28%, from 281k employees to 287k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Congressional District 4, AL, are Manufacturing (57,419 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (38,403 people), and Retail Trade (33,550 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Congressional District 4, AL, though some of these residents may live in Congressional District 4, AL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$40,556

Median earning men ± $524

$26,085

Median earning women ± $373

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2020 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($60,964), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($52,338), and Public Administration ($50,732).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2020 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($36,165), Public Administration ($35,554), and Wholesale Trade ($34,682).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Alabama. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Alabama.

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Civics

Richard Shelby and Tommy Tuberville are the senators currently representing the state of Alabama. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Congressional District 4, AL is currently represented by Robert Aderholt in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Senators Elections

US Senators from Alabama

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Richard Shelby

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 1987
Until 1994, Richard Shelby won election to the Senate as a member of the Democratic Party.

Tommy Tuberville

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Richard Shelby and Tommy Tuberville are the senators currently representing Alabama.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Alabama over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives Elections

US Representatives from Congressional District 4, AL

Robert Aderholt

District 4 Representative

Republican Party

Congressional District 4, AL is currently represented by Robert Aderholt (Republican Party).

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the member for Congressional District 4, AL have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Measure

In 2020, 0.875% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.825% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2020 were High School or Equivalent (1.18M), Some college (900k), and Secondary Education (638k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Congressional District 4, AL was $125,400 in 2020, which is 0.546 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $118,500 to $125,400, a 5.82% increase. The homeownership rate in Congressional District 4, AL is 74.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.4%.

People in Congressional District 4, AL have an average commute time of 25.9 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Congressional District 4, AL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Congressional District 4, AL is $47,429. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Congressional District 4, AL was Congressional District 6, AL with a value of $69,779, followed by Congressional District 5, AL and Congressional District 1, AL, with respective values of $59,543 and $51,455.

Property

$125,400

Median Property Value 2020

±$2,244

$195,575

Median Property Taxes

±$3,038

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Congressional District 4, AL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Congressional District 4, AL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

74.8%

Homeownership

2020

67.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2020

In 2020, 74.8% of the housing units in Congressional District 4, AL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 74.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Congressional District 4, AL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$47,429

Median Household Income

± $889

262k

Number of Households

± 3,763

In 2020, the median household income of the 262k households in Congressional District 4, AL grew to $47,429 from the previous year's value of $45,111.

The following chart displays the households in Congressional District 4, AL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (86%)
Carpooled (9.54%)
Worked At Home (3%)

In 2020, 86% of workers in Congressional District 4, AL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.54%) and those who worked at home (3%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

25.9 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Congressional District 4, AL have a shorter commute time (25.9 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 2.74% of the workforce in Congressional District 4, AL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Congressional District 4, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Congressional District 4, AL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Congressional District 4, AL have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

16.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Congressional District 4, AL (111k out of 679k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Congressional District 4, AL is White, followed by Hispanic and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Health

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Alabama. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Alabama, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Alabama across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2020, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.1% under 18 years, 18.9% between 18 and 34 years, 38.9% between 35 and 64 years, and 18% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.5% were men and 51.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

10.4%

Uninsured

43.9%

Employer Coverage

17%

Medicaid

14.3%

Medicare

12.9%

Non-Group

1.45%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Congressional District 4, AL grew by 0.189% from 10.4% to 10.4%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Congressional District 4, AL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.