Congressional District 31, TX

Congressional District

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2023 Population

810,684

3.82% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

US Representative

John Carter

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

36.9

0.82% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

8.54%

3.35% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$93,699

7% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$343,400

14.2% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Congressional District 31, TX had a population of 811k people with a median age of 36.9 and a median household income of $93,699. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Congressional District 31, TX grew from 780,858 to 810,684, a 3.82% increase and its median household income grew from $87,568 to $93,699, a 7% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Congressional District 31, TX are White (Non-Hispanic) (58.8%), Two+ (Hispanic) (9.68%), White (Hispanic) (8.41%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (7.4%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (5%).

19.3% of the households in Congressional District 31, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

94.3% of the residents in Congressional District 31, TX are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Congressional District 31, TX was $343,400, and the homeownership rate was 70.8%.

Most people in Congressional District 31, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.8 minutes. The average car ownership in Congressional District 31, TX was 2 cars per household.

Congressional District 31, TX borders Congressional District 10, TX, Congressional District 17, TX, and Congressional District 25, TX.

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

Congressional District 31, TX is home to a population of 811k people, from which 94.3% are citizens. As of 2023, 10.5% of Congressional District 31, TX residents were born outside of the country (85.4k people).

In 2023, there were 6.07 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (476k people) in Congressional District 31, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 78.5k Two+ (Hispanic) and 68.2k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Congressional District 31, TX are Spanish (97,473 households), Telugu (5,954 households), and Korean (3,633 households).

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

94.3%

2023 Citizenship

94.7%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 94.3% of Congressional District 31, TX residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Congressional District 31, TX was 94.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Congressional District 31, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Congressional District 31, TX

White (Non-Hispanic)
476k ± 2.9k
Two+ (Hispanic)
78.5k ± 3.66k
White (Hispanic)
68.2k ± 3.75k

23.5%

Hispanic Population

190k people

23.5% of the people in Congressional District 31, TX are hispanic (190k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Congressional District 31, TX as a share of the total population.

Foreign-Born Population

10.5%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

85.4k people

9.91%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

77.4k people

As of 2023, 10.5% of Congressional District 31, TX residents (85.4k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Congressional District 31, TX was 9.91%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Congressional District 31, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

Spanish
97,473 households (12.8%)
Telugu
5,954 households (0.784%)
Korean
3,633 households (0.478%)

19.3% of the households in Congressional District 31, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Congressional District 31, TX was Spanish. 12.8% of the households in Congressional District 31, TX reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
26,686 ± 1,479
Vietnam
15,103 ± 955
Gulf War (1990s)
13,463 ± 988

Congressional District 31, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.77 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Congressional District 31, TX employs 376k people. The largest industries in Congressional District 31, TX are Health Care & Social Assistance (46,705 people), Retail Trade (43,929 people), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (37,197 people), and the highest paying industries are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($97,138), Management of Companies & Enterprises ($94,409), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($79,252).

Employment

Occupations

376k

2023 Value

± 5,503

4.89%

1 Year growth

± 1.98%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Congressional District 31, TX grew at a rate of 4.89%, from 358k employees to 376k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Congressional District 31, TX, are Management Occupations (50,763 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (40,858 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (38,112 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Congressional District 31, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

376k

2023 Value

± 5,503

4.89%

1 Year growth

± 1.98%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Congressional District 31, TX grew at a rate of 4.89%, from 358k employees to 376k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Congressional District 31, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (46,705 people), Retail Trade (43,929 people), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (37,197 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Congressional District 31, TX, though some of these residents may live in Congressional District 31, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$61,620

Median earning men ± $1,077

$43,316

Median earning women ± $1,038

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($100,425), Information ($97,358), and Manufacturing ($86,950).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($59,511), Public Administration ($57,243), and Information ($55,414).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

4.59%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Congressional District 31, TX is currently represented by John Carter in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Congressional District 31, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (42.5%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.726%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Congressional District 31, TX

John Carter

District 31 Representative

Republican Party

Congressional District 31, TX is currently represented by John Carter (Republican Party).

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the member for Congressional District 31, TX have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Measure

In 2022, 1.59% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.53% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (5.7M), Some college (4.97M), and Bachelors Degree (4.2M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Congressional District 31, TX was $343,400 in 2023, which is 1.13 times larger than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $300,600 to $343,400, a 14.2% increase. The homeownership rate in Congressional District 31, TX is 70.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Congressional District 31, TX have an average commute time of 26.8 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Congressional District 31, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Congressional District 31, TX is $93,699. In 2023, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Congressional District 31, TX was Congressional District 3, TX with a value of $117,653, followed by Congressional District 26, TX and Congressional District 24, TX, with respective values of $113,835 and $113,159.

Housing

Property

$343,400

Median Property Value 2023

±$4,531

$204,396

Median Property Taxes

±$3,323

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Congressional District 31, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Congressional District 31, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

70.8%

Homeownership

2023

65%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 70.8% of the housing units in Congressional District 31, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 70.9%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Congressional District 31, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$93,699

Median Household Income

± $1,698

289k

Number of Households

± 4,629

In 2023, the median household income of the 289k households in Congressional District 31, TX grew to $93,699 from the previous year's value of $87,568.

The following chart displays the households in Congressional District 31, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (69.3%)
Worked At Home (17.5%)
Carpooled (9.33%)

In 2023, 69.3% of workers in Congressional District 31, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (17.5%) and those who carpooled to work (9.33%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.8 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Congressional District 31, TX have a longer commute time (26.8 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.32% of the workforce in Congressional District 31, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Congressional District 31, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Congressional District 31, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Congressional District 31, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

8.54% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Congressional District 31, TX (66.5k out of 779k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 18 - 24 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Congressional District 31, TX is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Health

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 27.1% under 18 years, 19.6% between 18 and 34 years, 38.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 14.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.7% were men and 51.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

11.5%

Uninsured

51%

Employer Coverage

8.7%

Medicaid

10.2%

Medicare

14.3%

Non-Group

4.31%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Congressional District 31, TX declined by 1.63% from 11.7% to 11.5%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Congressional District 31, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.