Columbus, MT

Census Place

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2023 Population
1,925
0.362% 1-year decline
US Senator
Steve Daines
Republican Party
US Senator
Tim Sheehy
Republican Party
2023 Median Age
46
1.08% 1-year decrease
2023 Poverty Rate
12.7%
1.27% 1-year increase
2023 Median Household Income
$62,500
5.66% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$264,000
11% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
976
1.67% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Columbus, MT had a population of 1.93k people with a median age of 46 and a median household income of $62,500. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Columbus, MT declined from 1,932 to 1,925, a −0.362% decrease and its median household income grew from $59,150 to $62,500, a 5.66% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Columbus, MT are White (Non-Hispanic) (92.7%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.03%), White (Hispanic) (1.97%), Two+ (Hispanic) (1.56%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (1.14%).

None of the households in Columbus, MT reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.6% of the residents in Columbus, MT are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Columbus, MT was $264,000, and the homeownership rate was 71.6%.

Most people in Columbus, MT drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 23.3 minutes. The average car ownership in Columbus, MT was 3 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

Columbus, MT is home to a population of 1.93k people, from which 99.6% are citizens. As of 2023, 2.65% of Columbus, MT residents were born outside of the country (51 people).

In 2023, there were 45.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.78k people) in Columbus, MT than any other race or ethnicity. There were 39 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 38 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

99.6%
2023 Citizenship
99.7%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 99.6% of Columbus, MT residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Columbus, MT was 99.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Columbus, MT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Columbus, MT
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    1.78k ± 256
  2. Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
    39 ± 43.4
  3. White (Hispanic)
    38 ± 18
3.53%
Hispanic Population
68 people

In 2023, there were 45.7 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.78k people) in Columbus, MT than any other race or ethnicity. There were 39 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) and 38 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

3.53% of the people in Columbus, MT are hispanic (68 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Columbus, MT as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Montana.
Most Common Origin
  1. Canada
    3,689 ± 1,489 people
  2. Mexico
    2,900 ± 1,320 people
  3. Germany
    2,151 ± 1,138 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Montana was Canada, the natal country of 3,689 Montana residents, followed by Mexico with 2,900 and Germany with 2,151.

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Foreign-Born Population

2.65%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
51 people
3.11%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
60 people

As of 2023, 2.65% of Columbus, MT residents (51 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Columbus, MT was 3.11%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Columbus, MT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    66 ± 37
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    39 ± 38
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    33 ± 28

Columbus, MT has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.69 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Columbus, MT employs 976 people. The largest industries in Columbus, MT are Health Care & Social Assistance (184 people), Accommodation & Food Services (132 people), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (117 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($108,125), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($105,938), and Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($81,161).

Males in Montana have an average income that is 1.32 times higher than the average income of females, which is $52,691. The income inequality in Montana (measured using the Gini index) is 0.463, which is lower than than the national average.

Occupations

976
2023 Value
± 154
1.67%
1 Year growth
± 21.8%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Columbus, MT grew at a rate of 1.67%, from 960 employees to 976 employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Columbus, MT, are Construction & Extraction Occupations (113 people), Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations (95 people), and Management Occupations (93 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Columbus, MT.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Montana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

976
2023 Value
± 154
1.67%
1 Year growth
± 21.8%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Columbus, MT grew at a rate of 1.67%, from 960 employees to 976 employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Columbus, MT, are Health Care & Social Assistance (184 people), Accommodation & Food Services (132 people), and Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (117 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Columbus, MT, though some of these residents may live in Columbus, MT and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$55,500
Median earning men ± $13,213
$27,619
Median earning women ± $7,196

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($182,500), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($109,375), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($80,446).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($73,750), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($58,828), and Construction ($56,250).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.
Y-Axis
2.24%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 508k people employed in Montana. This represents a 2.24% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Montana.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Montana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.96%).

Steve Daines and Tim Sheehy are the senators currently representing the state of Montana. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Montana is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Montana

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.
Steve Daines
Senator from Montana2
Assumed office on January 3, 2015
Tim Sheehy
Senator from Montana1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Steve Daines and Tim Sheehy are the senators currently representing Montana.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Montana over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Montana

Montana is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Montana have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.
Measure

In 2022, 0.324% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.29% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (252k), Some college (211k), and Bachelors Degree (180k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Columbus, MT was $264,000 in 2023, which is 0.87 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $237,900 to $264,000, a 11% increase. The homeownership rate in Columbus, MT is 71.6%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Columbus, MT have an average commute time of 23.3 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Columbus, MT is higher than the national average, with an average of 3 cars per household.

Property

$264,000
Median Property Value 2023
±$37,187
$600
Median Property Taxes
±$112

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbus, MT the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Columbus, MT compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

71.6%
Homeownership
2023
61.4%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 71.6% of the housing units in Columbus, MT were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 75.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Columbus, MT compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

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Race/Ethnicity
Census Tract 9664
Highest Median Household Income (Total)

The following map shows all of the places in Columbus, MT colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$62,500
Median Household Income
± $13,426
838
Number of Households
± 139

In 2023, the median household income of the 838 households in Columbus, MT grew to $62,500 from the previous year's value of $59,150.

The following chart displays the households in Columbus, MT distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $100k - $125k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Columbus, MT is from Montana.
0.463
2022 Wage GINI in Montana
0.463
2021 Wage GINI in Montana

In 2022, the income inequality in Montana was 0.463 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0827% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Montana was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Montana in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Montana across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (78.8%)
  2. Carpooled (8.4%)
  3. Public Transit (5.19%)

In 2023, 78.8% of workers in Columbus, MT drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (8.4%) and those who used public transit to get to work (5.19%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

23.3 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Columbus, MT have a shorter commute time (23.3 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 6.23% of the workforce in Columbus, MT have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Columbus, MT compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

3 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Columbus, MT distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Columbus, MT have 3 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

12.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Columbus, MT (239 out of 1.88k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 65 - 74, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Males 75+.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Columbus, MT is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

94.9% of the population of Columbus, MT has health coverage, with 47.1% on employee plans, 14.4% on Medicaid, 16.2% on Medicare, 15.4% on non-group plans, and 1.87% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Stillwater County, MT see 3296 patients per year on average, which represents a 31.6% decrease from the previous year (4821 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3015 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1809 patients per year.

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Stillwater County, MT.
3,296 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Stillwater County, MT

Primary care physicians in Stillwater County, MT see an average of 3,296 patients per year. This represents a 31.6% decrease from the previous year (4,821 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Stillwater County, MT in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.6% under 18 years, 15.7% between 18 and 34 years, 37.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 23.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.3% were men and 50.7% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

5.06%
Uninsured
47.1%
Employer Coverage
14.4%
Medicaid
16.2%
Medicare
15.4%
Non-Group
1.87%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Columbus, MT declined by 2.65% from 5.2% to 5.06%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Columbus, MT changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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