Columbus, MT

Census Place

2024 Population

2,003

US Senator

Steve Daines

Republican Party

US Senator

Tim Sheehy

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

47.2

2.61% 1-year increase

2024 Poverty Rate

11%

13.5% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$65,250

4.4% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

Population & Diversity

Columbus, MT is home to a population of 2k people, from which 99.6% are citizens.

As of 2024, 2.95% of Columbus, MT residents were born outside of the country (59 people).

In 2024, there were 28.4 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (1.82k people) in Columbus, MT than any other race or ethnicity. There were 64 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 54 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.6%

2024 Citizenship

99.6%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.6% of Columbus, MT residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Columbus, MT was 99.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Columbus, MT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Columbus, MT

White (Non-Hispanic)
1.82k ± 237
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
64 ± 60
White (Hispanic)
54 ± 24

4.24%

Hispanic Population

85 people

4.24% of the people in Columbus, MT are hispanic (85 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Columbus, MT as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Montana.

Most Common Origin

Canada
4,118 ± 1,573 people
Mexico
2,905 ± 1,322 people
Philippines
1,984 ± 1,093 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Montana was Canada, the natal country of 4,118 Montana residents, followed by Mexico with 2,905 and Philippines with 1,984.

Foreign-Born Population

2.95%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

59 people

2.65%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

51 people

As of 2024, 2.95% of Columbus, MT residents (59 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Columbus, MT was 2.65%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Columbus, MT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
58 ± 41
Vietnam
57 ± 35
Gulf War (1990s)
41 ± 41

Columbus, MT has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.02 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Columbus, MT.

Economy

The economy of Columbus, MT employs 1.02k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Columbus, MT were Health Care & Social Assistance (221 people), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (131 people), and Educational Services (129 people), and the highest paying industries were Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($115,417), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($111,154), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($101,250).

Employment

Occupations

1.02k

2024 Value

± 165

4.61%

1 Year growth

± 21.6%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Columbus, MT grew at a rate of 4.61%, from 976 employees to 1.02k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Columbus, MT, are Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations (127 people), Construction & Extraction Occupations (106 people), and Personal Care & Service Occupations (90 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Columbus, MT.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Montana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

1.02k

2024 Value

± 165

4.61%

1 Year growth

± 21.6%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Columbus, MT grew at a rate of 4.61%, from 976 employees to 1.02k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Columbus, MT, are Health Care & Social Assistance (221 people), Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction (131 people), and Educational Services (129 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Columbus, MT, though some of these residents may live in Columbus, MT and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$58,942

Median earning men ± $19,721

$30,333

Median earning women ± $4,319

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($117,083), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($83,063), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($77,727).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($100,938), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($76,250), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($62,396).

Housing & Living

The median property value in Columbus, MT was $282,800 in 2024, which is 0.85 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $264,000 to $282,800, a 7.12% increase. The homeownership rate in Columbus, MT is 76.7%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Columbus, MT have an average commute time of 27 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Columbus, MT is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

Housing

Property

$282,800

Median Property Value 2024

±$24,300

$685

Median Property Taxes

±$121

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbus, MT the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Columbus, MT compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

76.7%

Homeownership

2024

68.6%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 76.7% of the housing units in Columbus, MT were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 71.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Columbus, MT compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$65,250

Median Household Income

± $16,643

893

Number of Households

± 148

In 2024, the median household income of the 893 households in Columbus, MT grew to $65,250 from the previous year's value of $62,500.

The following chart displays the households in Columbus, MT distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $150k - $200k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Columbus, MT is from Montana.

0.458

2024 Wage GINI in Montana

0.46

2023 Wage GINI in Montana

In 2024, the income inequality in Montana was 0.458 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.613% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Montana was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Montana in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Montana across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (80.1%)
Carpooled (7.21%)
Worked At Home (5.43%)

In 2024, 80.1% of workers in Columbus, MT drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.21%) and those who worked at home (5.43%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

27 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Columbus, MT have a longer commute time (27 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 7% of the workforce in Columbus, MT have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Columbus, MT compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

1 car

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Columbus, MT distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Columbus, MT have 1 car.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

11% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Columbus, MT (215 out of 1.95k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 65 - 74, followed by Females 45 - 54 and then Males 15.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Columbus, MT is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

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