Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

Add Comparison

2023 Population

132,508

0.902% 1-year growth

US Senator

Steve Daines

Republican Party

US Senator

Tim Sheehy

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

43.9

0.227% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

13.3%

4.07% 1-year increase

2023 Median Household Income

$64,536

2.57% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$271,200

10.2% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT had a population of 133k people with a median age of 43.9 and a median household income of $64,536. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT grew from 131,324 to 132,508, a 0.902% increase and its median household income grew from $62,921 to $64,536, a 2.57% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT are White (Non-Hispanic) (84.4%), American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) (7.98%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.78%), Two+ (Hispanic) (0.942%), and White (Hispanic) (0.909%).

3.72% of the households in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.4% of the residents in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT are Montana State University-Northern (277 degrees awarded in 2022), Aaniiih Nakoda College (45 degrees), and Stone Child College (24 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was $271,200, and the homeownership rate was 72.3%.

Most people in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 21.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was 2 cars per household.

Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT borders Flathead, Glacier & Lincoln Counties--Kalispell City PUMA, MT, Southwest Montana--Butte-Silver Bow & Hamilton City PUMA, MT, Gallatin County--Bozeman City PUMA, MT, Lewis and Clark & Cascade Counties--Great Falls & Helena City PUMA, MT, Eastern Montana--Sidney & Miles City PUMA, MT, and Sheridan, Park, Teton, Lincoln & Big Horn Counties PUMA, WY.

United States Montana Wyoming

Population & Diversity

Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT is home to a population of 133k people, from which 99.4% are citizens. As of 2023, 1.54% of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT residents were born outside of the country (2.04k people).

In 2023, there were 10.6 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (112k people) in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT than any other race or ethnicity. There were 10.6k American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) and 5.01k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary langauge in households in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT are German (1,727 households), Spanish (1,455 households), and Other Native Languages of North America (611 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY

66,112

Women

47.8%

72,093

Men

52.2%

The resident population of United States in 2022 was 138,205 inhabitants, with 52.2% men, and 47.8% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

Citizenship

99.4%

2023 Citizenship

99.4%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 99.4% of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was 99.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT

White (Non-Hispanic)
112k ± 332
American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic)
10.6k ± 370
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
5.01k ± 425

2.82%

Hispanic Population

3.74k people

2.82% of the people in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT are hispanic (3.74k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

Most Common Origin

Canada
495 ± 545 people
Mexico
302 ± 426 people
China
205 ± 351 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was Canada, the natal country of 495 Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT residents, followed by Mexico with 302 and China with 205.

Foreign-Born Population

1.54%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

2.04k people

1.63%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

2.15k people

As of 2023, 1.54% of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT residents (2.04k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was 1.63%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages

German
1,727 households (1.38%)
Spanish
1,455 households (1.16%)
Other Native Languages of North America
611 households (0.488%)

3.72% of the households in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2023, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was German. 1.38% of the households in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT reported speaking German at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
4,259 ± 383
Gulf War (2001-)
2,029 ± 282
Gulf War (1990s)
1,436 ± 215

Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.1 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT employs N/A people. The largest industries in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT are Construction (5,295 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,780 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,513 people), and the highest paying industries are Other administrative & other support services ($191,985), Petroleum refining ($160,968), and Offices of physicians ($139,598).

Males in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT have an average income that is 1.22 times higher than the average income of females, which is $53,469. The income inequality in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT (measured using the Gini index) is 0.446, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure

RACE/ETHNICITY

N/A

Women

N/A%

N/A

Men

N/A%

The workforce of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT in 2020 was N/A people, with N/A% woman, and N/A% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

Occupations

N/A

N/A Value

From N/A to N/A, employment in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT stayed at a rate of NaNk%, from N/A employees to N/A employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT, are Other managers (1,766 people), Retail salespersons (1,557 people), and Miscellaneous agricultural workers, including animal breeders (1,522 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Montana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Full Dashboard

Industries

Employment by Industries

N/A

N/A Value

From N/A to N/A, employment in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT stayed at a rate of NaNk%, from N/A employees to N/A employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT, are Construction (5,295 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,780 people), and Restaurants & Food Services (3,513 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT, though some of these residents may live in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$48,062

Median earning men ± $1,877

$34,057

Median earning women ± $1,129

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Information ($78,359), Public Administration ($62,169), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($56,793).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($52,975), Public Administration ($51,689), and Wholesale Trade ($47,917).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

Y-Axis

2.24%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 508k people employed in Montana. This represents a 2.24% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Montana.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Montana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.96%).

Steve Daines and Tim Sheehy are the senators currently representing the state of Montana. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Montana is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT. Showing the available data for Montana.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (58.4%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (38.5%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (1.96%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Montana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.96%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Montana for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Montana

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

Steve Daines

Senator from Montana

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Tim Sheehy

Senator from Montana

Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Steve Daines and Tim Sheehy are the senators currently representing Montana.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Montana over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Montana

Montana is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Montana have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT awarded 346 degrees. The student population of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT in 2022 is skewed towards men, with 781 male students and 755 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT are White (223 and 64.8%), followed by American Indian or Alaska Native (89 and 25.9%), Hispanic or Latino (14 and 4.07%), and Black or African American (10 and 2.91%).

The largest universities in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT by number of degrees awarded are Montana State University-Northern (277 and 80.1%), Aaniiih Nakoda College (45 and 13%), and Stone Child College (24 and 6.94%).

The most popular majors in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT are Registered Nursing (52 and 15%), Diesel Mechanics Technology (42 and 12.1%), and General Business Administration & Management (40 and 11.6%).

The median tuition cost in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT for a public four year colleges is $1,820 for in-state students and $1,820 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

Measure

In 2018 in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT, the percentage of applicants admitted was 100%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 31.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 1,536 (50.8% men and 49.2% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2022 there were 1,536 students enrolled in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT, 50.8% men and 49.2% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 834 records, of which 42.7% were women and 57.3% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Other Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies, & Humanities
21 degrees awarded
Diesel Mechanics Technology
17 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
33 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was Other Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies, & Humanities with 21 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Montana State University-Northern
277 degrees awarded
Aaniiih Nakoda College
45 degrees awarded
Stone Child College
24 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Montana State University-Northern with 277 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2022, 178 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT, which is 1.06 times more than the 168 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 223 degrees mean that there were 2.51 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, American Indian or Alaska Native, with 89 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 4-year or above ($1,820) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($825) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,300) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2022, 0.284% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.318% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (32.3k), Some college (27.3k), and Bachelors Degree (21k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was $271,200 in 2023, which is 0.894 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $246,100 to $271,200, a 10.2% increase. The homeownership rate in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT is 72.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT have an average commute time of 21.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT is $64,536. In 2023, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was Gallatin County--Bozeman City PUMA, MT with a value of $87,454, followed by Eastern Montana--Sidney & Miles City PUMA, MT and Lewis and Clark & Cascade Counties--Great Falls & Helena City PUMA, MT, with respective values of $71,141 and $70,295.

Housing

Property

$271,200

Median Property Value 2023

±$6,029

$39,244

Median Property Taxes

±$1,069

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT the largest share of households pay taxes in the $2k - $3k range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

72.3%

Homeownership

2023

67.3%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 72.3% of the housing units in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 73%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2023, the PUMA with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was Gallatin County--Bozeman City PUMA, MT with a value of $87,454, followed by Eastern Montana--Sidney & Miles City PUMA, MT and Lewis and Clark & Cascade Counties--Great Falls & Helena City PUMA, MT, with respective values of $71,141 and $70,295.

The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$64,536

Median Household Income

± $1,779

54.3k

Number of Households

± 1,375

In 2023, the median household income of the 54.3k households in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT grew to $64,536 from the previous year's value of $62,921.

The following chart displays the households in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

0.446

2022 Wage GINI in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT

N/A Wage GINI in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT

In 2022, the income inequality in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was 0.446 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 55.4% decline from N/A to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (67.2%)
Worked At Home (12.3%)
Carpooled (12.1%)

In 2023, 67.2% of workers in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (12.3%) and those who carpooled to work (12.1%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

21.5 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT have a shorter commute time (21.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.81% of the workforce in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

13.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT (17.3k out of 130k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Males 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT is White, followed by Native American and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

91.5% of the population of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT has health coverage, with 35.8% on employee plans, 20.3% on Medicaid, 16.7% on Medicare, 16.7% on non-group plans, and 2.1% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Montana see 1210 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.412% decrease from the previous year (1215 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1355 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 282 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

1,210 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Montana

Primary care physicians in Montana see an average of 1,210 patients per year. This represents a 0.412% decrease from the previous year (1,215 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Montana in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.1% under 18 years, 16.5% between 18 and 34 years, 38% between 35 and 64 years, and 22.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50% were men and 50% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

8.45%

Uninsured

35.8%

Employer Coverage

20.3%

Medicaid

16.7%

Medicare

16.7%

Non-Group

2.1%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT declined by 3.14% from 8.73% to 8.45%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.