Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT

Public Use Microdata Area (PUMA)

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2024 Population
133,969
US Senator
Steve Daines
Republican Party
US Senator
Tim Sheehy
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
43.7
0.456% 1-year decrease
2024 Poverty Rate
13.3%
0.233% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$67,181
4.1% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$309,300
14% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
56,460
5.87% 1-year decline

About

3.86% of the households in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.3% of the residents in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT are Montana State University-Northern (269 degrees awarded in 2023), Stone Child College (64 degrees), and Aaniiih Nakoda College (18 degrees).

In 2024, the median property value in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was $309,300, and the homeownership rate was 72.9%.

Most people in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.1 minutes. The average car ownership in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was 2 cars per household.

United StatesMontanaWyoming

Population & Diversity

Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT is home to a population of 134k people, from which 99.3% are citizens. As of 2024, 1.57% of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT residents were born outside of the country (2.1k people).

In 2024, there were 11 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (112k people) in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT than any other race or ethnicity. There were 10.2k American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) and 4.54k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

The most common non-English languages spoken as the primary language in households in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT are German (1,776 households), Spanish (1,437 households), and Other Native Languages of North America (639 households).

Population & Diversity

Residents by Gender and Age

RACE/ETHNICITY
65,275
Women
49%
67,896
Men
51%

The resident population of United States in 2023 was 133,171 inhabitants, with 51% men, and 49% women.

The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT.

With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race.

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Citizenship

99.3%
2024 Citizenship
99.4%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.3% of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was 99.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    112k ± 357
  2. American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic)
    10.2k ± 365
  3. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
    4.54k ± 381
3%
Hispanic Population
4.03k people

In 2024, there were 11 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (112k people) in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT than any other race or ethnicity. There were 10.2k American Indian & Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) and 4.54k Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

3% of the people in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT are hispanic (4.03k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

Most Common Origin
  1. Canada
    370 ± 472 people
  2. Germany
    124 ± 273 people
  3. Korea
    109 ± 256 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was Canada, the natal country of 370 Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT residents, followed by Germany with 124 and Korea with 109.

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Foreign-Born Population

1.57%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
2.1k people
1.54%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
2.04k people

As of 2024, 1.57% of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT residents (2.1k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was 1.54%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Non-English Households

Most Common Non-English Languages
  1. German
    1,776 households (1.4%)
  2. Spanish
    1,437 households (1.14%)
  3. Other Native Languages of North America
    639 households (0.505%)

3.86% of the households in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language, which is lower than the national average of 22.3%. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

In 2024, the most common non-English language spoken in households in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was German. 1.4% of the households in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT reported speaking German at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    3,783 ± 319
  2. Gulf War (2001-)
    2,264 ± 317
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    1,437 ± 219

Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.67 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT.

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Economy

The economy of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT employs 56.5k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT were Construction (4,937 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,488 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,146 people), and the highest paying industries were Offices of optometrists ($231,222), Advertising, public relations & related services ($204,218), and Management, scientific & technical consulting services ($150,240).

Males in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT have an average income that is 1.29 times higher than the average income of females, which is $57,024. The income inequality in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT (measured using the Gini index) is 0.461, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Workforce Diversity

Measure
RACE/ETHNICITY
25,875
Women
45.8%
30,585
Men
54.2%

The workforce of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT in 2023 was 56,460 people, with 45.8% woman, and 54.2% men.

The visualization shows the distribution of the workforce by gender and age in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT.

With the upper buttons you can see the distribution of the average salary and add a filter by race.

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Occupations

56.5k
2023 Value
−5.87%
1 Year decline
± −5.87%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT declined at a rate of −5.87%, from 60k employees to 56.5k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT, are Other managers (1,661 people), Miscellaneous agricultural workers, including animal breeders (1,617 people), and Farmers, ranchers, & other agricultural managers (1,520 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Montana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

56.5k
2023 Value
−5.87%
1 Year decline
± −5.87%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT declined at a rate of −5.87%, from 60k employees to 56.5k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT, are Construction (4,937 people), Elementary & secondary schools (3,488 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (3,146 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT, though some of these residents may live in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$51,303
Median earning men ± $1,633
$35,131
Median earning women ± $1,129

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Information ($76,094), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($71,250), and Public Administration ($65,492).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Wholesale Trade ($60,301), Public Administration ($51,549), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($48,942).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.
Y-Axis
2.24%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 508k people employed in Montana. This represents a 2.24% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Montana.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Montana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.96%).

Steve Daines and Tim Sheehy are the senators currently representing the state of Montana. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Montana is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT. Showing the available data for Montana.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (58.4%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (38.5%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (1.96%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Montana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.96%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Montana for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Montana

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.
Steve Daines
Senator from Montana2
Assumed office on January 3, 2015
Tim Sheehy
Senator from Montana1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Steve Daines and Tim Sheehy are the senators currently representing Montana.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Montana over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT awarded 351 degrees. The student population of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT in 2023 is skewed towards men, with 743 male students and 672 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT are White (218 and 62.8%), American Indian or Alaska Native (103 and 29.7%), Two or More Races (10 and 2.88%), and Hispanic or Latino (7 and 2.02%).

The largest universities in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT by number of degrees awarded are Montana State University-Northern (269 and 76.6%), Stone Child College (64 and 18.2%), and Aaniiih Nakoda College (18 and 5.13%).

The most popular majors in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT are Diesel Mechanics Technology (45 and 12.8%), Registered Nursing (33 and 9.4%), and General Business Administration & Management (31 and 8.83%).

The median tuition cost in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT for a public four year colleges is $3,080 for in-state students and $3,080 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University
Measure

In 2018 in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT, the percentage of applicants admitted was 100%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 31.3%. The number of students enrolled in 2023 was 1,415 (52.5% men and 47.5% women).

The line chart  shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

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Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2023 there were 1,415 students enrolled in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT, 52.5% men and 47.5% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 709 records, of which 40.9% were women and 59.1% men.

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Completions

Concentrations

Most Common
  1. Electrical, Electronic, & Communications Engineering Technology
    24 degrees awarded
  2. Registered Nursing
    18 degrees awarded
  3. Diesel Mechanics Technology
    26 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was Electrical, Electronic, & Communications Engineering Technology with 24 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. Montana State University-Northern
    269 degrees awarded
  2. Stone Child College
    64 degrees awarded
  3. Aaniiih Nakoda College
    18 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Montana State University-Northern with 269 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

University

In 2023, 177 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT, which is 1.02 times more than the 174 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 218 degrees mean that there were 2.12 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, American Indian or Alaska Native, with 103 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Public, 4-year or above ($3,080) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,090) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,300) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Measure

In 2023, 0.617% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.409% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (30.9k), Some college (25.1k), and Bachelors Degree (22.4k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was $309,300 in 2024, which is 0.93 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $271,200 to $309,300, a 14% increase. The homeownership rate in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT is 72.9%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT have an average commute time of 22.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$309,300
Median Property Value 2024
±$11,991
$39,786
Median Property Taxes
±$1,388

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

72.9%
Homeownership
2024
66.5%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 72.9% of the housing units in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 72.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$67,181
Median Household Income
± $2,393
54.6k
Number of Households
± 1,677

In 2024, the median household income of the 54.6k households in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT grew to $67,181 from the previous year's value of $64,536.

The following chart displays the households in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

0.461
2023 Wage GINI in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT
0.446
2022 Wage GINI in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT

In 2023, the income inequality in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was 0.461 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 3.21% growth from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (66.2%)
  2. Worked At Home (13.3%)
  3. Carpooled (11.8%)

In 2024, 66.2% of workers in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (13.3%) and those who carpooled to work (11.8%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

22.1 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT have a shorter commute time (22.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 3.21% of the workforce in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

13.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT (17.5k out of 131k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 6 - 11 and then Females 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT is White, followed by Native American and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

91.2% of the population of Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT has health coverage, with 36.2% on employee plans, 19.7% on Medicaid, 17% on Medicare, 16.4% on non-group plans, and 1.94% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Montana see 1,200 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,200 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1350 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 250 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.7% were men and 49.3% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.
1,200 to 1
Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Montana

Primary care physicians in Montana see an average of 1,200 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,200 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Montana in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 23.1% under 18 years, 16.6% between 18 and 34 years, 37.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 22.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.7% were men and 49.3% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

8.83%
Uninsured
36.2%
Employer Coverage
19.7%
Medicaid
17%
Medicare
16.4%
Non-Group
1.94%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT grew by 4.47% from 8.45% to 8.83%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Central Montana--Havre & Livingston City PUMA, MT changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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