Columbus, IN

Census Place

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2024 Population
51,824
US Senator
Todd Young
Republican Party
US Senator
Jim Banks
Republican Party
2024 Median Age
36.5
1.39% 1-year increase
2024 Poverty Rate
11.3%
12.1% 1-year decrease
2024 Median Household Income
$77,456
0.781% 1-year growth
2024 Median Property Value
$244,200
5.71% 1-year growth
2024 Employed Population
26,043
2.25% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Columbus, IN reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

88.1% of the residents in Columbus, IN are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Columbus, IN was $244,200, and the homeownership rate was 60.8%.

Most people in Columbus, IN drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 19.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Columbus, IN was 2 cars per household.

United StatesIndianaBartholomew County, INColumbus, INBartholomew & Jackson Counties--Columbus City PUMA, IN

Population & Diversity

Columbus, IN is home to a population of 51.8k people, from which 88.1% are citizens. As of 2024, 15.8% of Columbus, IN residents were born outside of the country (8.18k people).

In 2024, there were 6.25 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (37.3k people) in Columbus, IN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 5.96k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 2.62k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

88.1%
2024 Citizenship
88.6%
2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 88.1% of Columbus, IN residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Columbus, IN was 88.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Columbus, IN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Columbus, IN
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    37.3k ± 732
  2. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    5.96k ± 345
  3. Other (Hispanic)
    2.62k ± 695
10.7%
Hispanic Population
5.54k people

In 2024, there were 6.25 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (37.3k people) in Columbus, IN than any other race or ethnicity. There were 5.96k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 2.62k Other (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

10.7% of the people in Columbus, IN are hispanic (5.54k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Columbus, IN as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Indiana.
Most Common Origin
  1. Mexico
    108,287 ± 8,015 people
  2. India
    34,966 ± 4,579 people
  3. China
    17,771 ± 3,269 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Indiana was Mexico, the natal country of 108,287 Indiana residents, followed by India with 34,966 and China with 17,771.

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Foreign-Born Population

15.8%
2024 Foreign-Born Population
8.18k people
15.1%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
7.69k people

As of 2024, 15.8% of Columbus, IN residents (8.18k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Columbus, IN was 15.1%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Columbus, IN compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Vietnam
    788 ± 201
  2. Gulf War (1990s)
    472 ± 169
  3. Gulf War (2001-)
    293 ± 150

Columbus, IN has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.67 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Columbus, IN.

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Economy

The economy of Columbus, IN employs 26k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Columbus, IN were Manufacturing (8,207 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,975 people), and Retail Trade (2,346 people), and the highest paying industries were Management of Companies & Enterprises ($166,932), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($93,238), and Manufacturing ($81,924).

Employment

Occupations

26k
2024 Value
± 1,351
2.25%
1 Year growth
± 7.01%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Columbus, IN grew at a rate of 2.25%, from 25.5k employees to 26k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Columbus, IN, are Management Occupations (3,232 people), Architecture & Engineering Occupations (2,691 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,628 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Columbus, IN.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Indiana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

26k
2024 Value
± 1,351
2.25%
1 Year growth
± 7.01%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Columbus, IN grew at a rate of 2.25%, from 25.5k employees to 26k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Columbus, IN, are Manufacturing (8,207 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (2,975 people), and Retail Trade (2,346 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Columbus, IN, though some of these residents may live in Columbus, IN and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$64,335
Median earning men ± $4,465
$40,313
Median earning women ± $2,672

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($100,928), Wholesale Trade ($94,453), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($83,523).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($73,879), Manufacturing ($72,671), and Public Administration ($51,005).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.
Y-Axis
2.48%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 3.21M people employed in Indiana. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 15.4%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Indiana.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Indiana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (39.8%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1%).

Todd Young and Jim Banks are the senators currently representing the state of Indiana. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Indiana is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Voting results are not available for Columbus, IN. Showing the available data for Indiana.
2024 Election Results
  1. Donald J. Trump (58.8%)
    Republican Party
  2. Kamala Harris (39.8%)
    Democratic Party
  3. Robert Kennedy (1%)
    Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Indiana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (39.8%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Indiana for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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Senator Elections

US Senators from Indiana

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Indiana.
Todd Young
Senator from Indiana3
Assumed office on January 3, 2017
Jim Banks
Senator from Indiana1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Todd Young and Jim Banks are the senators currently representing Indiana.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Indiana over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Columbus, IN was $244,200 in 2024, which is 0.734 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $231,000 to $244,200, a 5.71% increase. The homeownership rate in Columbus, IN is 60.8%, which is lower than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Columbus, IN have an average commute time of 19.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Columbus, IN is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$244,200
Median Property Value 2024
±$7,471
$13,211
Median Property Taxes
±$859

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbus, IN the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Columbus, IN compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

60.8%
Homeownership
2024
65.6%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2024

In 2024, 60.8% of the housing units in Columbus, IN were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 61.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Columbus, IN compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$77,456
Median Household Income
± $4,545
21.7k
Number of Households
± 1,162

In 2024, the median household income of the 21.7k households in Columbus, IN grew to $77,456 from the previous year's value of $76,856.

The following chart displays the households in Columbus, IN distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Columbus, IN is from Indiana.
0.445
2023 Wage GINI in Indiana
0.448
2022 Wage GINI in Indiana

In 2023, the income inequality in Indiana was 0.445 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.529% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Indiana was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Indiana in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Indiana across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024
  1. Drove Alone (71.3%)
  2. Worked At Home (15.6%)
  3. Carpooled (9.58%)

In 2024, 71.3% of workers in Columbus, IN drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (15.6%) and those who carpooled to work (9.58%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

19.4 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Columbus, IN have a shorter commute time (19.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.31% of the workforce in Columbus, IN have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Columbus, IN compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Columbus, IN distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Columbus, IN have 2 cars.

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Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

11.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Columbus, IN (5.73k out of 50.7k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Males 25 - 34 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Columbus, IN is White, followed by Hispanic and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

94.3% of the population of Columbus, IN has health coverage, with 57.5% on employee plans, 14.9% on Medicaid, 11.9% on Medicare, 8.7% on non-group plans, and 1.31% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Indiana see 1,524 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,524 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1681 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 474 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.6% were men and 49.4% were women.

Coverage

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 24.8% under 18 years, 23.2% between 18 and 34 years, 36.7% between 35 and 64 years, and 15.4% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 50.6% were men and 49.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

5.69%
Uninsured
57.5%
Employer Coverage
14.9%
Medicaid
11.9%
Medicare
8.7%
Non-Group
1.31%
Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Columbus, IN grew by 10.2% from 5.17% to 5.69%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Columbus, IN changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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