Columbia, MS

Census Place

Add Comparison

2023 Population

5,804

0.463% 1-year decline

US Senator

Roger Wicker

Republican Party

US Senator

Cindy Hyde-Smith

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

39.6

1.25% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

23.5%

14.8% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$34,328

16.5% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$112,100

17.8% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

1,897

15.7% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Columbia, MS had a population of 5.8k people with a median age of 39.6 and a median household income of $34,328. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Columbia, MS declined from 5,831 to 5,804, a −0.463% decrease and its median household income grew from $29,470 to $34,328, a 16.5% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Columbia, MS are White (Non-Hispanic) (56.4%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (40.9%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (1.48%), Other (Non-Hispanic) (0.758%), and Other (Hispanic) (0.241%).

None of the households in Columbia, MS reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.8% of the residents in Columbia, MS are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Columbia, MS was $112,100, and the homeownership rate was 58%.

Most people in Columbia, MS drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 25.4 minutes. The average car ownership in Columbia, MS was 2 cars per household.

United States Mississippi Marion County, MS South Region--Forrest, Lamar, Marion & Perry Counties PUMA, MS

Population & Diversity

Columbia, MS is home to a population of 5.8k people, from which 99.8% are citizens. As of 2023, 0.258% of Columbia, MS residents were born outside of the country (15 people).

In 2023, there were 1.38 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (3.28k people) in Columbia, MS than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.37k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 86 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.8%

2023 Citizenship

99.7%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 99.8% of Columbia, MS residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Columbia, MS was 99.7%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Columbia, MS compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Columbia, MS

White (Non-Hispanic)
3.28k ± 351
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
2.37k ± 355
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
86 ± 77.4

0.362%

Hispanic Population

21 people

0.362% of the people in Columbia, MS are hispanic (21 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Columbia, MS as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Mississippi.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
16,383 ± 3,134 people
India
5,084 ± 1,749 people
Guatemala
3,926 ± 1,537 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Mississippi was Mexico, the natal country of 16,383 Mississippi residents, followed by India with 5,084 and Guatemala with 3,926.

Foreign-Born Population

0.258%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

15 people

0.446%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

26 people

As of 2023, 0.258% of Columbia, MS residents (15 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Columbia, MS was 0.446%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Columbia, MS compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
64 ± 58
Gulf War (2001-)
63 ± 53
Gulf War (1990s)
26 ± 39

Columbia, MS has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.02 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Columbia, MS employs 1.9k people. The largest industries in Columbia, MS are Health Care & Social Assistance (395 people), Retail Trade (292 people), and Other Services, Except Public Administration (211 people), and the highest paying industries are Wholesale Trade ($64,028), Manufacturing ($51,029), and Educational Services ($39,375).

Males in Mississippi have an average income that is 1.39 times higher than the average income of females, which is $46,477. The income inequality in Mississippi (measured using the Gini index) is 0.452, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

1.9k

2023 Value

± 340

15.7%

1 Year growth

± 22.7%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Columbia, MS grew at a rate of 15.7%, from 1.64k employees to 1.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Columbia, MS, are Sales & Related Occupations (315 people), Healthcare Support Occupations (244 people), and Office & Administrative Support Occupations (225 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Columbia, MS.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Mississippi (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

View Full Dashboard

Industries

Employment by Industries

1.9k

2023 Value

± 340

15.7%

1 Year growth

± 22.7%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Columbia, MS grew at a rate of 15.7%, from 1.64k employees to 1.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Columbia, MS, are Health Care & Social Assistance (395 people), Retail Trade (292 people), and Other Services, Except Public Administration (211 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Columbia, MS, though some of these residents may live in Columbia, MS and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$30,773

Median earning men ± $3,487

$25,637

Median earning women ± $2,423

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($53,889), Manufacturing ($51,103), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($32,692).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($35,870), Retail Trade ($33,220), and Public Administration ($31,250).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Y-Axis

1.38%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 1.17M people employed in Mississippi. This represents a 1.38% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 12.5%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Mississippi.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Mississippi went to Donald J. Trump with 60.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.439%).

Roger Wicker and Cindy Hyde-Smith are the senators currently representing the state of Mississippi. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Mississippi is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Columbia, MS. Showing the available data for Mississippi.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (60.9%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (38%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (0.439%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Mississippi went to Donald J. Trump with 60.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38%), followed by Robert Kennedy (0.439%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Mississippi for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Mississippi

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Roger Wicker

Senator from Mississippi

Assumed office on December 31, 2007
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Trent Lott.

Cindy Hyde-Smith

Senator from Mississippi

Assumed office on April 9, 2018
Appointed to the seat following the resignation of Thad Cochran.

Roger Wicker and Cindy Hyde-Smith are the senators currently representing Mississippi.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Mississippi over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Mississippi

Mississippi is currently represented by 4 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Mississippi have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Measure

In 2022, 1.04% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.852% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Mississippi.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (690k), Some college (543k), and Secondary Education (397k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Columbia, MS was $112,100 in 2023, which is 0.369 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $95,200 to $112,100, a 17.8% increase. The homeownership rate in Columbia, MS is 58%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Columbia, MS have an average commute time of 25.4 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Columbia, MS is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Columbia, MS is $34,328. In 2023, the place with the highest median household income in Columbia, MS was Census Tract 9505 with a value of $61,140, followed by Census Tract 9501 and Census Tract 9504, with respective values of $49,611 and $40,319.

Housing

Property

$112,100

Median Property Value 2023

±$24,559

$1,160

Median Property Taxes

±$244

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbia, MS the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Columbia, MS compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

58%

Homeownership

2023

73.1%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 58% of the housing units in Columbia, MS were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 59.6%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Columbia, MS compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9505
Census Tract 9501
Census Tract 9504

In 2023, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Columbia, MS was Census Tract 9505 with a value of $61,140, followed by Census Tract 9501 and Census Tract 9504, with respective values of $49,611 and $40,319.

The following map shows all of the places in Columbia, MS colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$34,328

Median Household Income

± $5,825

Number of Households

± 343

In 2023, the median household income of the 2k households in Columbia, MS grew to $34,328 from the previous year's value of $29,470.

The following chart displays the households in Columbia, MS distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Columbia, MS is from Mississippi.

0.452

2022 Wage GINI in Mississippi

0.45

2021 Wage GINI in Mississippi

In 2022, the income inequality in Mississippi was 0.452 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.553% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Mississippi was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Mississippi in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Mississippi across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (80.8%)
Worked At Home (9.77%)
Carpooled (7.35%)

In 2023, 80.8% of workers in Columbia, MS drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (9.77%) and those who carpooled to work (7.35%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

25.4 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Columbia, MS have a shorter commute time (25.4 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 5.77% of the workforce in Columbia, MS have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Columbia, MS compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Columbia, MS distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Columbia, MS have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

23.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Columbia, MS (1.2k out of 5.08k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 35 - 44, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 65 - 74.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Columbia, MS is Black, followed by White and Other.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

84.8% of the population of Columbia, MS has health coverage, with 26.4% on employee plans, 36% on Medicaid, 8.75% on Medicare, 10.9% on non-group plans, and 2.71% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Marion County, MS see 3055 patients per year on average, which represents a 11.9% increase from the previous year (2730 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 4876 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1741 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Marion County, MS.

3,055 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Marion County, MS

Primary care physicians in Marion County, MS see an average of 3,055 patients per year. This represents a 11.9% increase from the previous year (2,730 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Marion County, MS in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 29.9% under 18 years, 16.9% between 18 and 34 years, 33.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 20% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 39.4% were men and 60.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

15.2%

Uninsured

26.4%

Employer Coverage

36%

Medicaid

8.75%

Medicare

10.9%

Non-Group

2.71%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Columbia, MS grew by 13.2% from 13.4% to 15.2%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Columbia, MS changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Keep Exploring