Columbia, MD

Census Place

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2023 Population
105,871
0.684% 1-year decline
US Senator
Chris Van Hollen
Democratic Party
US Senator
Angela Alsobrooks
Democratic Party
2023 Median Age
39.1
0.773% 1-year increase
2023 Poverty Rate
7.44%
1.48% 1-year decrease
2023 Median Household Income
$129,173
3.72% 1-year growth
2023 Median Property Value
$480,300
4.71% 1-year growth
2023 Employed Population
57,125
1.66% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Columbia, MD had a population of 106k people with a median age of 39.1 and a median household income of $129,173. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Columbia, MD declined from 106,600 to 105,871, a −0.684% decrease and its median household income grew from $124,537 to $129,173, a 3.72% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Columbia, MD are White (Non-Hispanic) (43.8%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (28.3%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (11.8%), Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) (4.8%), and Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) (2.76%).

None of the households in Columbia, MD reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

92.3% of the residents in Columbia, MD are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Columbia, MD are Howard Community College (1,243 degrees awarded in 2023) and Lincoln College of Technology-Columbia (611 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Columbia, MD was $480,300, and the homeownership rate was 64.9%.

Most people in Columbia, MD drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 28.5 minutes. The average car ownership in Columbia, MD was 2 cars per household.

Population & Diversity

Columbia, MD is home to a population of 106k people, from which 92.3% are citizens. As of 2023, 20.7% of Columbia, MD residents were born outside of the country (21.9k people).

In 2023, there were 1.55 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (46.3k people) in Columbia, MD than any other race or ethnicity. There were 29.9k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 12.5k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Citizenship

92.3%
2023 Citizenship
92.3%
2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 92.3% of Columbia, MD residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Columbia, MD was 92.3%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Columbia, MD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Columbia, MD
  1. White (Non-Hispanic)
    46.3k ± 1.59k
  2. Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
    29.9k ± 1.6k
  3. Asian (Non-Hispanic)
    12.5k ± 1.27k
9.45%
Hispanic Population
10k people

In 2023, there were 1.55 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (46.3k people) in Columbia, MD than any other race or ethnicity. There were 29.9k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 12.5k Asian (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

9.45% of the people in Columbia, MD are hispanic (10k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Columbia, MD as a share of the total population.

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Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Maryland.
Most Common Origin
  1. El Salvador
    130,412 ± 8,772 people
  2. India
    62,394 ± 6,102 people
  3. Nigeria
    47,653 ± 5,339 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Maryland was El Salvador, the natal country of 130,412 Maryland residents, followed by India with 62,394 and Nigeria with 47,653.

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Foreign-Born Population

20.7%
2023 Foreign-Born Population
21.9k people
20.5%
2022 Foreign-Born Population
21.9k people

As of 2023, 20.7% of Columbia, MD residents (21.9k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Columbia, MD was 20.5%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Columbia, MD compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Veterans

Most Common Service Period
  1. Gulf War (2001-)
    1,784 ± 337
  2. Vietnam
    1,511 ± 254
  3. Gulf War (1990s)
    1,421 ± 414

Columbia, MD has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.18 times greater than any other conflict.

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Economy

The economy of Columbia, MD employs 57.1k people. In 2023, the largest industries in Columbia, MD were Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (9,690 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (8,364 people), and Educational Services (7,844 people), and the highest paying industries were Management of Companies & Enterprises ($250,001), Utilities ($127,813), and Public Administration ($116,812).

Occupations

57.1k
2023 Value
± 1,946
−1.66%
1 Year decline
± 4.91%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Columbia, MD declined at a rate of −1.66%, from 58.1k employees to 57.1k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Columbia, MD, are Management Occupations (8,551 people), Computer & Mathematical Occupations (6,491 people), and Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (5,455 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Columbia, MD.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Maryland (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industries

57.1k
2023 Value
± 1,946
−1.66%
1 Year decline
± 4.91%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Columbia, MD declined at a rate of −1.66%, from 58.1k employees to 57.1k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Columbia, MD, are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (9,690 people), Health Care & Social Assistance (8,364 people), and Educational Services (7,844 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Columbia, MD, though some of these residents may live in Columbia, MD and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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Median Earnings by Industry

$84,639
Median earning men ± $5,026
$62,087
Median earning women ± $3,249

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($119,272), Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($113,673), and Manufacturing ($97,986).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($111,481), Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($93,482), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($86,480).

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.
Y-Axis
0.617%
Year-over-year growth
Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 2.69M people employed in Maryland. This represents a 0.617% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 13.9%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Maryland.

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Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Maryland went to Kamala Harris with 62.6% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (34.1%), followed by Jill Stein (1.09%).

Chris Van Hollen and Angela Alsobrooks are the senators currently representing the state of Maryland. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Maryland is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

US Senators from Maryland

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.
Chris Van Hollen
Senator from Maryland3
Assumed office on January 3, 2017
Angela Alsobrooks
Senator from Maryland1
Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Chris Van Hollen and Angela Alsobrooks are the senators currently representing Maryland.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Maryland over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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US Representatives from Maryland

Maryland is currently represented by 8 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Maryland have changed over time starting in 2008.

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Education

In 2023, universities in Columbia, MD awarded 1,854 degrees. The student population of Columbia, MD in 2023 is skewed towards women, with 4,521 male students and 5,094 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Columbia, MD are Black or African American (593 and 33.5%), followed by White (493 and 27.8%), Hispanic or Latino (313 and 17.7%), and Asian (198 and 11.2%).

The largest universities in Columbia, MD by number of degrees awarded are Howard Community College (1,243 and 67%) and Lincoln College of Technology-Columbia (611 and 33%).

The most popular majors in Columbia, MD are General Studies (516 and 27.8%), Automobile Mechanics Technology (190 and 10.2%), and HVAC & Refrigeration Engineering Technology (158 and 8.52%).

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2023 there were 9,615 students enrolled in Columbia, MD, 47% men and 53% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Black or African American with 2,946 records, of which 55.4% were women and 44.6% men.

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Concentrations

Most Common
  1. 516 degrees awarded
  2. 151 degrees awarded
  3. 149 degrees awarded

In 2023, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Columbia, MD was General Studies with 516 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Columbia, MD according to their major.

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Universities

Gender
Race
Largest Universities by degrees awarded
  1. 1,243 degrees awarded
  2. 611 degrees awarded

In 2023, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Howard Community College with 1,243 degrees awarded.

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Student Diversity

In 2023, 1,014 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Columbia, MD, which is 1.21 times more than the 840 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2023, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Black or African American students. These 593 degrees mean that there were 1.2 times more degrees awarded to Black or African American students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 493 degrees awarded.

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Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

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Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($7,155) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($765) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2023.

Public, 2-year ($2,400) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

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Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.
Measure

In 2023, 1.28% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.17% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

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Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Maryland.
Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2023 were High School or Equivalent (1.2M), Bachelors Degree (1.04M), and Some college (926k).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

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Housing & Living

The median property value in Columbia, MD was $480,300 in 2023, which is 1.58 times larger than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $458,700 to $480,300, a 4.71% increase. The homeownership rate in Columbia, MD is 64.9%, which is lower than the national average of 65%.

People in Columbia, MD have an average commute time of 28.5 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Columbia, MD is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Property

$480,300
Median Property Value 2023
±$9,443
$26,760
Median Property Taxes
±$1,066

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbia, MD the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Columbia, MD compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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Rent vs Own

64.9%
Homeownership
2023
68.5%
Homeowners with Mortgage
2023

In 2023, 64.9% of the housing units in Columbia, MD were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 64.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Columbia, MD compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.
Race/Ethnicity

The following map shows all of the places in Columbia, MD colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

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Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
$129,173
Median Household Income
± $5,129
41.2k
Number of Households
± 1,662

In 2023, the median household income of the 41.2k households in Columbia, MD grew to $129,173 from the previous year's value of $124,537.

The following chart displays the households in Columbia, MD distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

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Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Columbia, MD is from Maryland.
0.451
2023 Wage GINI in Maryland
0.454
2022 Wage GINI in Maryland

In 2023, the income inequality in Maryland was 0.451 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.683% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Maryland was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Maryland in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Maryland across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023
  1. Drove Alone (66.2%)
  2. Worked At Home (22.3%)
  3. Carpooled (5.47%)

In 2023, 66.2% of workers in Columbia, MD drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (22.3%) and those who carpooled to work (5.47%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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Commute Time

28.5 minutes
Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Columbia, MD have a longer commute time (28.5 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 2.53% of the workforce in Columbia, MD have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Columbia, MD compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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Car Ownership

2 cars
Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Columbia, MD distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Columbia, MD have 2 cars.

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Poverty & Diversity

7.44% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Columbia, MD (7.85k out of 105k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Males 18 - 24.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Columbia, MD is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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Health

95.4% of the population of Columbia, MD has health coverage, with 59.1% on employee plans, 12.2% on Medicaid, 10.8% on Medicare, 12.1% on non-group plans, and 1.2% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Maryland see 1,179 patients per year on average, which represents a 4.06% increase from the previous year (1,133 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1238 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 292 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.7% under 18 years, 21.4% between 18 and 34 years, 39.6% between 35 and 64 years, and 16.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.1% were men and 51.9% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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Uninsured People

4.62%
Uninsured
59.1%
Employer Coverage
12.2%
Medicaid
10.8%
Medicare
12.1%
Non-Group
1.2%
Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Columbia, MD declined by 2.11% from 4.72% to 4.62%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Columbia, MD changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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