Columbia County, PA

County

2024 Population

65,362

US Senator

John Fetterman

Democratic Party

US Senator

Dave McCormick

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

0.966% 1-year decrease

2024 Poverty Rate

13.7%

12.5% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$64,644

4.28% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$206,200

Population & Diversity

Columbia County, PA is home to a population of 65.4k people, from which 99.1% are citizens.

As of 2024, 2.62% of Columbia County, PA residents were born outside of the country (1.71k people).

In 2024, there were 43.5 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (59.2k people) in Columbia County, PA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 1.36k Two Races Including Other (Hispanic) and 1.09k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.1%

2024 Citizenship

99.2%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.1% of Columbia County, PA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Columbia County, PA was 99.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Columbia County, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Columbia County, PA

White (Non-Hispanic)
59.2k ± 404
Two Races Including Other (Hispanic)
1.36k ± 217
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
1.09k ± 227

4.07%

Hispanic Population

2.66k people

4.07% of the people in Columbia County, PA are hispanic (2.66k people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Columbia County, PA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Pennsylvania.

Most Common Origin

Dominican Republic
103,235 ± 7,857 people
India
102,082 ± 7,813 people
China
73,024 ± 6,616 people

In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Pennsylvania was Dominican Republic, the natal country of 103,235 Pennsylvania residents, followed by India with 102,082 and China with 73,024.

Foreign-Born Population

2.62%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

1.71k people

2.44%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

1.59k people

As of 2024, 2.62% of Columbia County, PA residents (1.71k people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Columbia County, PA was 2.44%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Columbia County, PA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
1,008 ± 144
Gulf War (2001-)
709 ± 173
Gulf War (1990s)
469 ± 180

Columbia County, PA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.42 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Columbia County, PA.

Health

96% of the population of Columbia County, PA has health coverage, with 53.7% on employee plans, 13.7% on Medicaid, 16.3% on Medicare, 11.5% on non-group plans, and 0.838% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Columbia County, PA see 1,753 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,753 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2094 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1190 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.4% were men and 51.6% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,753 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Columbia County, PA

Primary care physicians in Columbia County, PA see an average of 1,753 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,753 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Columbia County, PA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Location of Health Services Facilities

Health Service Type

Top 5 Health Facilities Servicing the Greatest Number of Addresses

Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4001
Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4002
Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4003
Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4004
Health Practice Name
12345 Community Center Dr., Hayward, CA 94540 Census Tract # 4005

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 20.4% under 18 years, 23.7% between 18 and 34 years, 36% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.4% were men and 51.6% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

3.97%

Uninsured

53.7%

Employer Coverage

13.7%

Medicaid

16.3%

Medicare

11.5%

Non-Group

0.838%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Columbia County, PA declined by 6.63% from 4.26% to 3.97%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Columbia County, PA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 5.9 in Columbia County, PA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Columbia County, PA.

Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 37.2% in Columbia County, PA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Columbia County, PA.

Clinical Care

Indicator

In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 6.03% in Columbia County, PA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Columbia County, PA.

Economy

The economy of Columbia County, PA employs 30.7k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Columbia County, PA were Health Care & Social Assistance (6,339 people), Manufacturing (4,435 people), and Retail Trade (3,549 people), and the highest paying industries were Utilities ($104,444), Management of Companies & Enterprises ($83,503), and Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($66,033).

Employment

Occupations

30.7k

2024 Value

± 1,193

1.8%

1 Year growth

± 5.47%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Columbia County, PA grew at a rate of 1.8%, from 30.2k employees to 30.7k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Columbia County, PA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (3,397 people), Management Occupations (2,696 people), and Production Occupations (2,210 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Columbia County, PA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Pennsylvania (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

30.7k

2024 Value

± 1,193

1.8%

1 Year growth

± 5.47%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Columbia County, PA grew at a rate of 1.8%, from 30.2k employees to 30.7k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Columbia County, PA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (6,339 people), Manufacturing (4,435 people), and Retail Trade (3,549 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Columbia County, PA, though some of these residents may live in Columbia County, PA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$52,886

Median earning men ± $1,644

$35,171

Median earning women ± $1,428

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($68,836), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($60,958), and Public Administration ($60,928).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($49,495), Public Administration ($48,919), and Information ($46,574).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Pennsylvania.

Y-Axis

2.78%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 6.03M people employed in Pennsylvania. This represents a 2.78% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 18.1%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Pennsylvania.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

135
Other Services (except Public Administration)
92
Retail Trade
90
Health Care and Social Assistance

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$254k
Manufacturing
$179k
Transportation and Warehousing
$160k
Health Care and Social Assistance

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Education

The student population of Columbia County, PA in 2024 is skewed towards women, with 4,280 male students and 6,812 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Columbia County, PA are White (2,224 and 81.9%), Black or African American (148 and 5.45%), Hispanic or Latino (139 and 5.12%), and Unknown (85 and 3.13%).

The largest universities in Columbia County, PA by number of degrees awarded are Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania (2,716 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Columbia County, PA are General Business Administration & Management (361 and 13.3%), Registered Nursing (256 and 9.43%), and General Psychology (140 and 5.15%).

The median tuition cost for a public four year colleges is $7,716 for in-state students and $19,290 for out-of-state students.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

Measure

In 2024 in Columbia County, PA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 93.1%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 29.2%. The number of students enrolled in 2024 was 11,092 (38.6% men and 61.4% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2024 there were 11,092 students enrolled in Columbia County, PA, 38.6% men and 61.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 8,921 records, of which 63.2% were women and 36.8% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business Administration & Management
310 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
192 degrees awarded
General Psychology
140 degrees awarded

In 2024, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Columbia County, PA was General Business Administration & Management with 310 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Columbia County, PA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

2,716 degrees awarded

In 2024, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Commonwealth University of Pennsylvania with 2,716 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2024, 977 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Columbia County, PA, which is 0.562 times less than the 1,739 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2024, the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 2,224 degrees mean that there were 15 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 148 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 4-year or above ($7,716) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2024.

Public, 4-year or above ($3,330) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2024.

Public, 4-year or above ($1,200) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Columbia County, PA was $206,200 in 2024, which is 0.62 times smaller than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $199,200 to $206,200, a 3.51% increase. The homeownership rate in Columbia County, PA is 69.5%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Columbia County, PA have an average commute time of 21.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Columbia County, PA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 11% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Columbia County, PA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 0.856%.

Housing

Property

$206,200

Median Property Value 2024

±$5,897

$18,313

Median Property Taxes

±$768

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Columbia County, PA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Columbia County, PA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

69.5%

Homeownership

2024

61%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 69.5% of the housing units in Columbia County, PA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 70.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Columbia County, PA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$64,644

Median Household Income

± $2,531

26.4k

Number of Households

± 1,044

In 2024, the median household income of the 26.4k households in Columbia County, PA grew to $64,644 from the previous year's value of $61,992.

The following chart displays the households in Columbia County, PA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Columbia County, PA is from Pennsylvania.

0.463

2024 Wage GINI in Pennsylvania

0.463

2023 Wage GINI in Pennsylvania

In 2024, the income inequality in Pennsylvania was 0.463 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0903% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Pennsylvania was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Pennsylvania in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Pennsylvania across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (75.7%)
Worked At Home (12.9%)
Carpooled (7.16%)

In 2024, 75.7% of workers in Columbia County, PA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (12.9%) and those who carpooled to work (7.16%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

21.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Columbia County, PA have a shorter commute time (21.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 1.69% of the workforce in Columbia County, PA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Columbia County, PA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Columbia County, PA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Columbia County, PA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 11% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Columbia County, PA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 0.856%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

13.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Columbia County, PA (8.43k out of 61.4k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Columbia County, PA is White, followed by Hispanic and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 13.8% of the children was living in poverty in Columbia County, PA. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 3.2%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798, followed by New York (5,087).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 174 in Columbia County, PA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 19.1% per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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