Colfax, WA

Census Place

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2023 Population

2,785

0.5% 1-year decline

US Senator

Patty Murray

Democratic Party

US Senator

Maria Cantwell

Democratic Party

2023 Median Age

39.7

13.3% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

12.6%

2.21% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$56,929

4.15% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$246,300

11.8% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

1,148

11.2% 1-year decline

About

In 2023, Colfax, WA had a population of 2.79k people with a median age of 39.7 and a median household income of $56,929. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Colfax, WA declined from 2,799 to 2,785, a −0.5% decrease and its median household income grew from $54,659 to $56,929, a 4.15% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Colfax, WA are White (Non-Hispanic) (78.9%), Two+ (Hispanic) (7.15%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (4.31%), White (Hispanic) (4.24%), and Other (Non-Hispanic) (3.23%).

None of the households in Colfax, WA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.9% of the residents in Colfax, WA are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Colfax, WA was $246,300, and the homeownership rate was 66.3%.

Most people in Colfax, WA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20 minutes. The average car ownership in Colfax, WA was 2 cars per household.

United States Washington Whitman County, WA Pullman, WA Whitman, Asotin, Adams, Lincoln, Columbia & Garfield Counties PUMA, WA

Population & Diversity

Colfax, WA is home to a population of 2.79k people, from which 98.9% are citizens. As of 2023, 1.51% of Colfax, WA residents were born outside of the country (42 people).

In 2023, there were 11 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (2.2k people) in Colfax, WA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 199 Two+ (Hispanic) and 120 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.9%

2023 Citizenship

98.4%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 98.9% of Colfax, WA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Colfax, WA was 98.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Colfax, WA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Colfax, WA

White (Non-Hispanic)
2.2k ± 210
Two+ (Hispanic)
199 ± 179
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
120 ± 81.4

11.5%

Hispanic Population

320 people

11.5% of the people in Colfax, WA are hispanic (320 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Colfax, WA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Washington.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
244,390 ± 11,943 people
India
101,527 ± 7,771 people
China
86,360 ± 7,174 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Washington was Mexico, the natal country of 244,390 Washington residents, followed by India with 101,527 and China with 86,360.

Foreign-Born Population

1.51%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

42 people

3.29%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

92 people

As of 2023, 1.51% of Colfax, WA residents (42 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Colfax, WA was 3.29%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Colfax, WA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
84 ± 64
Vietnam
56 ± 44
World War II
10 ± 20

Colfax, WA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.5 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Colfax, WA employs 1.15k people. The largest industries in Colfax, WA are Health Care & Social Assistance (258 people), Educational Services (153 people), and Retail Trade (139 people), and the highest paying industries are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($117,721), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($76,563), and Transportation & Warehousing ($76,563).

Males in Washington have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $73,054. The income inequality in Washington (measured using the Gini index) is 0.47, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

1.15k

2023 Value

± 224

−11.2%

1 Year decline

± 29.5%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Colfax, WA declined at a rate of −11.2%, from 1.29k employees to 1.15k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Colfax, WA, are Food Preparation & Serving Related Occupations (138 people), Business & Financial Operations Occupations (97 people), and Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance Occupations (84 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Colfax, WA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Washington (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

1.15k

2023 Value

± 224

−11.2%

1 Year decline

± 29.5%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Colfax, WA declined at a rate of −11.2%, from 1.29k employees to 1.15k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Colfax, WA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (258 people), Educational Services (153 people), and Retail Trade (139 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Colfax, WA, though some of these residents may live in Colfax, WA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$58,167

Median earning men ± $11,385

$36,875

Median earning women ± $14,352

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($117,868), Retail Trade ($59,922), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($59,643).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($46,161), Public Administration ($37,344), and Retail Trade ($20,893).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

Y-Axis

3.62%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 3.58M people employed in Washington. This represents a 3.62% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.3%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Washington.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Washington went to Kamala Harris with 57.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (39%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.4%).

Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell are the senators currently representing the state of Washington. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Washington is currently represented by 10 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Colfax, WA. Showing the available data for Washington.

2024 Election Results

Kamala Harris (57.2%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (39%)
Republican Party
Robert Kennedy (1.4%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Washington went to Kamala Harris with 57.2% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (39%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.4%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Washington for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Washington

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

Patty Murray

Senator from Washington

Assumed office on January 3, 1993

Maria Cantwell

Senator from Washington

Assumed office on January 3, 2001

Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell are the senators currently representing Washington.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Washington over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Washington

Washington is currently represented by 10 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Washington have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

Measure

In 2022, 0.975% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.954% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Washington.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.41M), Some college (1.4M), and Bachelors Degree (1.33M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Colfax, WA was $246,300 in 2023, which is 0.812 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $220,300 to $246,300, a 11.8% increase. The homeownership rate in Colfax, WA is 66.3%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Colfax, WA have an average commute time of 20 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Colfax, WA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property

$246,300

Median Property Value 2023

±$31,319

$800

Median Property Taxes

±$162

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Colfax, WA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Colfax, WA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

66.3%

Homeownership

2023

59.9%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 66.3% of the housing units in Colfax, WA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 61.8%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Colfax, WA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Census Tract 8

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

The following map shows all of the places in Colfax, WA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$56,929

Median Household Income

± $11,033

1.21k

Number of Households

± 206

In 2023, the median household income of the 1.21k households in Colfax, WA grew to $56,929 from the previous year's value of $54,659.

The following chart displays the households in Colfax, WA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $50k - $60k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Colfax, WA is from Washington.

0.47

2022 Wage GINI in Washington

0.468

2021 Wage GINI in Washington

In 2022, the income inequality in Washington was 0.47 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.285% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Washington was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Washington in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Washington across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (83.7%)
Carpooled (7.58%)
Worked At Home (2.91%)

In 2023, 83.7% of workers in Colfax, WA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (7.58%) and those who worked at home (2.91%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

20 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Colfax, WA have a shorter commute time (20 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.82% of the workforce in Colfax, WA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Colfax, WA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Colfax, WA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Colfax, WA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

12.6% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Colfax, WA (342 out of 2.72k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females < 5, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Colfax, WA is White, followed by Other and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93.7% of the population of Colfax, WA has health coverage, with 38.2% on employee plans, 25.4% on Medicaid, 15% on Medicare, 14.6% on non-group plans, and 0.515% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Whitman County, WA see 1597 patients per year on average, which represents a 4.37% decrease from the previous year (1670 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 2280 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 538 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Whitman County, WA.

1,597 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Whitman County, WA

Primary care physicians in Whitman County, WA see an average of 1,597 patients per year. This represents a 4.37% decrease from the previous year (1,670 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Whitman County, WA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.4% under 18 years, 19% between 18 and 34 years, 38.4% between 35 and 64 years, and 20.3% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 44.5% were men and 55.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.32%

Uninsured

38.2%

Employer Coverage

25.4%

Medicaid

15%

Medicare

14.6%

Non-Group

0.515%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Colfax, WA grew by 6.25% from 5.95% to 6.32%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Colfax, WA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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