Cleveland, OH

Census Place

Add Comparison

2019 Population

380,989

0.727% 1-year decline

US Senator

Sherrod Brown

Democratic Party

US Senator

Rob Portman

Republican Party

2019 Median Age

35.5

2.2% 1-year decrease

2019 Poverty Rate

32.7%

5.76% 1-year decrease

2019 Median Household Income

$32,053

7.01% 1-year growth

2019 Median Property Value

$71,100

2019 Employed Population

163,042

1.2% 1-year growth

About

In 2019, Cleveland, OH had a population of 381k people with a median age of 35.5 and a median household income of $32,053. Between 2018 and 2019 the population of Cleveland, OH declined from 383,781 to 380,989, a −0.727% decrease and its median household income grew from $29,953 to $32,053, a 7.01% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cleveland, OH are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (48.7%), White (Non-Hispanic) (32.2%), White (Hispanic) (6.72%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.46%), and Other (Hispanic) (3.36%). 0% of the households in Cleveland, OH speak a non-English language at home as their primary language, and 96% of the residents in Cleveland, OH are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cleveland, OH are Cleveland State University (4,302 degrees awarded in 2019), Cuyahoga Community College District (4,294 degrees), and Case Western Reserve University (3,756 degrees).

In 2019, the median property value in Cleveland, OH was $71,100, and the homeownership rate was 40%. Most people in Cleveland, OH drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 22.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Cleveland, OH was 2 cars per household.

Photo by Erik Drost

United States Ohio Cuyahoga County, OH Cleveland-Elyria, OH

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Ohio. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Ohio, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Ohio (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

Start Year

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Ohio. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Ohio.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Ohio across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Diversity

Cleveland, OH is home to a population of 381k people, from which 96% are citizens. As of 2019, 11% of Cleveland, OH residents were born outside of the country (42k people).

In 2019, there were 1.51 times more Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents (186k people) in Cleveland, OH than any other race or ethnicity. There were 123k White (Non-Hispanic) and 25.6k White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cleveland, OH

Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
186k ± 5.4k
White (Non-Hispanic)
123k ± 5.68k
White (Hispanic)
25.6k ± 4.3k

12.7%

Hispanic Population

48.2k people

12.7% of the people in Cleveland, OH are hispanic (48.2k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Cleveland, OH as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

11%

2019 Foreign-Born Population

42k people

5.48%

2018 Foreign-Born Population

21k people

As of 2019, 11% of Cleveland, OH residents (42k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 34%. In 2018, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cleveland, OH was 5.48%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cleveland, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 1.2

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 4

In 2019, the median age of all people in Cleveland, OH was 35.5. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 35, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 37. But people in Cleveland, OH are getting getting younger. In 2018, the average age of all Cleveland, OH residents was 36.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Ohio.

Most Common Origin

India
65,657 ± 6,273 people
Mexico
44,844 ± 5,189 people
China
35,950 ± 4,648 people

In 2019, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Ohio was India, the natal country of 65,657 Ohio residents, followed by Mexico with 44,844 and China with 35,950.

Citizenship

96%

2019 Citizenship

97.2%

2018 Citizenship

As of 2019, 96% of Cleveland, OH residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2018, the percentage of US citizens in Cleveland, OH was 97.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cleveland, OH compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
5,111 ± 1,002
Gulf War (2001-)
2,817 ± 1,092
Gulf War (1990s)
2,182 ± 829

Cleveland, OH has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.81 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

Median household income in Cleveland, OH is $32,053. In 2019, the place with the highest Median Household Income in Cleveland, OH was Census Tract 1071.01 with a value of $90,227, followed by Census Tract 1043 and Census Tract 1231, with respective values of $82,112 and $75,694.

Males in Ohio have an average income that is 1.34 times higher than the average income of females, which is $49,419. The income inequality in Ohio (measured using the Gini index) is 0.459, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Cleveland, OH employs 163k people. The largest industries in Cleveland, OH are Health Care & Social Assistance (29,599 people), Retail Trade (21,889 people), and Manufacturing (19,074 people), and the highest paying industries are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($56,811), Utilities ($55,766), and Public Administration ($48,406).

Wages

Median Household Income

$32,053

2019 value

± $1,379

7.01%

1 Year Growth

± 5.8%

Households in Cleveland, OH have a median annual income of $32,053, which is less than the median annual income of $65,712 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $29,953 in 2018, which represents a 7.01% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Cleveland, OH compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Gender in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Ohio.

$66,262

Average Male Salary in Ohio

± $1,034

$49,419

Average Female Salary in Ohio

± $768

In 2019, full-time male employees in Ohio made 1.34 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the gender-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Ohio by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Ohio.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Ohio

Asian
$71,604 ± $5,489
White
$51,654 ± $649
American Indian
$44,040 ± $14,012

In 2019 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Ohio workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.39 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Ohio.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Ohio by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Cleveland, OH is from Ohio.

0.459

2019 Wage GINI in Ohio

0.46

2018 Wage GINI in Ohio

In 2019, the income inequality in Ohio was 0.459 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.226% decline from 2018 to 2019, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Ohio was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Ohio in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Ohio across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 1071.01
Census Tract 1043
Census Tract 1231

In 2019, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Cleveland, OH was Census Tract 1071.01 with a value of $90,227, followed by Census Tract 1043 and Census Tract 1231, with respective values of $82,112 and $75,694.

The following map shows all of the places in Cleveland, OH colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Gender

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

32.7% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cleveland, OH (122k out of 375k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.3%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 55 - 64 and then Males 55 - 64.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

Black
73,292 ± 1,776
White
34,278 ± 1,253
Hispanic
15,927 ± 790

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cleveland, OH is Black, followed by White and Hispanic.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

163k

2019 Value

± 6,905

1.2%

1 Year growth

± 5.72%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Cleveland, OH grew at a rate of 1.2%, from 161k employees to 163k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cleveland, OH, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (23,051 people), Sales & Related Occupations (15,143 people), and Production Occupations (13,708 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cleveland, OH.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Cleveland, OH, by number of employees, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (23,051 people), Sales & Related Occupations (15,143 people), and Production Occupations (13,708 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other places, Cleveland, OH has an unusually high number of residents working as Building & Grounds Cleaning & Maintenance Occupations (1.72 times higher than expected), Production Occupations (1.56 times), and Fire Fighting & Prevention, & Other Protective Service Workers Including Supervisors (1.49 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Cleveland, OH, by median earnings, are Legal Occupations ($65,133), Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($65,032), and Health Diagnosing & Treating Practitioners & Other Technical Occupations ($60,622).

Industries

Employment by Industries

163k

2019 Value

± 6,905

1.2%

1 Year growth

± 5.72%

From 2018 to 2019, employment in Cleveland, OH grew at a rate of 1.2%, from 161k employees to 163k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cleveland, OH, are Health Care & Social Assistance (29,599 people), Retail Trade (21,889 people), and Manufacturing (19,074 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cleveland, OH, though some of these residents may live in Cleveland, OH and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Cleveland, OH, by number of employees, are Health Care & Social Assistance (29,599 people), Retail Trade (21,889 people), and Manufacturing (19,074 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other places, Cleveland, OH has an unusually high number of Administrative & Support & Waste Management Services (1.36 times higher than expected), Health Care & Social Assistance (1.3 times), and Retail Trade (1.24 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Cleveland, OH, by median earnings, are Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services ($56,811), Utilities ($55,766), and Public Administration ($48,406).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Ohio to other states, or from other states to Ohio.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2018, the top outbound Ohio product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $79.7B, followed by Mixed freight ($71B) and Machinery ($49.9B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Ohio products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Ohio.

$678B

2018 Value in Ohio

$1.22T

Projected 2045 Value in Ohio

80.7% growth

In 2018, total outbound Ohio trade was $678B. This is expected to increase 80.7% to $1.22T by 2045.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Ohio trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Ohio to other states, or from other states to Ohio.

Most Common Trade Partners

Michigan
$63.5B
Indiana
$35.9B
Pennsylvania
$32.6B

In 2018, the top outbound Ohio domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Michigan with $63.5B, followed by Indiana with $35.9B and Pennsylvania and $32.6B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Ohio shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Cuyahoga County, OH went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 66% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (30.5%), followed by Other (3.53%). The most partisan county was Mercer County, OH with 80.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Sherrod Brown and Rob Portman are the senators currently representing the state of Ohio. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Ohio is currently represented by 16 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Cleveland, OH. Showing the available data for Cuyahoga County, OH.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

2016 Election Results

Hillary Rodham Clinton (66%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (30.5%)
Republican Party
Other (3.53%)
Other Party

In the 2016 presidential election, the popular vote in Ohio went to Hillary Rodham Clinton with 66% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (30.5%), followed by Other (3.53%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Ohio for each registered party from 1976 to 2016.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Ohio.

Showing data up to the 2016 election. Updated election results are currently being processed, and will be released in the coming months.

Hillary Rodham Clinton

Popular Vote for Cuyahoga County, OH

66% for the Democratic Party

Most Partisan Counties in Ohio

Mercer County, OH
80.6% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Putnam County, OH
79.7% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Auglaize County, OH
79% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2016 presidential election, the most partisan county in Ohio was Mercer County, OH with 80.6% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Ohio colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Ohio

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

Sherrod Brown

Senator from Ohio

Assumed office on January 3, 2007

Rob Portman

Senator from Ohio

Assumed office on January 3, 2011

Sherrod Brown and Rob Portman are the senators currently representing Ohio.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Ohio over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Ohio

Ohio is currently represented by 16 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Ohio have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2019, universities in Cleveland, OH awarded 13,023 degrees. The student population of Cleveland, OH is skewed towards women, with 24,071 male students and 28,889 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cleveland, OH are White (7,572 and 64.6%), followed by Black or African American (1,759 and 15%), Asian (857 and 7.32%), and Hispanic or Latino (714 and 6.09%).

The largest universities in Cleveland, OH by number of degrees awarded are Cleveland State University (4,302 and 33%), Cuyahoga Community College District (4,294 and 33%), and Case Western Reserve University (3,756 and 28.8%).

The most popular majors in Cleveland, OH are Liberal Arts & Sciences (1,808 and 13.9%), General Business Administration & Management (603 and 4.63%), and Registered Nursing (497 and 3.82%).

The median tuition costs in Cleveland, OH are $43,134 for private four year colleges, and $10,745 and $15,290 respectively, for public four year colleges for in-state students and out-of-state students.

Concentrations

Most Common

Mechanical Engineering
250 degree-majorss awarded
Other Clinical Laboratory & Allied Health Professions
210 degree-majorss awarded
General Psychology
322 degree-majorss awarded

In 2018, the most common concentation for Bachelors Degree recipients in Cleveland, OH was Mechanical Engineering with 250 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Cleveland, OH according to their major.

Universities

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Cleveland State University
4,302 degrees awarded
Cuyahoga Community College District
4,294 degrees awarded
Case Western Reserve University
3,756 degrees awarded

$10,745

Median In-State Public

$43,134

Median Private

In 2019, the Cleveland, OH institution with the largest number of graduating students was Cleveland State University with 4,302 degrees awarded.

Student Gender for Common Institutions

5,814

Degrees Awarded to Men

7,209

Degrees Awarded to Women

In 2019, 5,814 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cleveland, OH, which is 0.806 times less than the 7,209 female students who received degrees in the same year.

This chart displays the gender disparity between the top 5 institutions in Cleveland, OH by degrees awarded.

Student Race and Ethnicity

Most Common Student Race or Ethnicity

White
7,572 degrees awarded
Black or African American
1,759 degrees awarded
Asian
857 degrees awarded

In 2019 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions in Cleveland, OH was White students. These 7,572 degrees mean that there were 4.3 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Black or African American, with 1,759 degrees awarded.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Cleveland, OH was $71,100 in 2019, which is 0.296 times smaller than the national average of $240,500. Between 2018 and 2019 the median property value increased from $71,100 to $71,100, a 0% change. The homeownership rate in Cleveland, OH is 40%, which is lower than the national average of 64.1%. People in Cleveland, OH have an average commute time of 22.2 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Cleveland, OH is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$71,100

2019 Median

± $3,647

$71,100

2018 Median

± $2,624

In 2019, the median property value in Cleveland, OH stayed at to $71,100 from the previous year's value of $71,100.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Cleveland, OH compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cleveland, OH the largest share of households have a property value in the $50k - $60k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$32,053

Median Household Income

± $1,379

172k

Number of Households

± 6,649

In 2019, the median household income of the 172k households in Cleveland, OH grew to $32,053 from the previous year's value of $29,953.

The following chart displays the households in Cleveland, OH distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Property Taxes

$800 - $1,499

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Cleveland, OH distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cleveland, OH the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

Rent vs Own

40%

2019 Homeownership

40%

2018 Homeownership

In 2019, 40% of the housing units in Cleveland, OH were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 40%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is lower than the national average of 64.1%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Cleveland, OH compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

22.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cleveland, OH have a shorter commute time (22.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26 minutes). Additionally, 1.14% of the workforce in Cleveland, OH have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cleveland, OH compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2019

Drove Alone (68.5%)
Carpooled (11.3%)
Public Transit (8.21%)

In 2019, 68.5% of workers in Cleveland, OH drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (11.3%) and those who used public transit to get to work (8.21%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cleveland, OH distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cleveland, OH have 2 cars, followed by 1 car.

Health

92.8% of the population of Cleveland, OH has health coverage, with 31.8% on employee plans, 41.9% on Medicaid, 8.95% on Medicare, 8.75% on non-group plans, and 1.49% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Ohio was $8,712 in 2014. This is a 5.14% increase from the previous year ($8,286).

Primary care physicians in Cuyahoga County, OH see 887 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.44% decrease from the previous year (900 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 912 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 249 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Lawrence County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (19.1%). Additionally, Jackson County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (42.8%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Cuyahoga County, OH.

887 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Cuyahoga County, OH

Primary care physicians in Cuyahoga County, OH see an average of 887 patients per year. This represents a 1.44% decrease from the previous year (900 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Cuyahoga County, OH in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Ohio.

$8,712

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Ohio

$4,371

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$7,007

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$11,038

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Ohio (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 5.14%, from $8,286 to $8,712.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

7.15%

Uninsured

31.8%

Employer Coverage

41.9%

Medicaid

8.95%

Medicare

8.75%

Non-Group

1.49%

Military or VA

Between 2018 and 2019, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cleveland, OH declined by 9.8% from 7.93% to 7.15%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cleveland, OH changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.