Clay County, AL

County

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2020 Population

13,285

0.39% 1-year decline

US Senator

Richard Shelby

Republican Party

US Senator

Tommy Tuberville

Republican Party

2020 Median Age

43.4

0.231% 1-year increase

2020 Poverty Rate

15.5%

13.5% 1-year decrease

2020 Median Household Income

$42,678

4.49% 1-year growth

2020 Median Property Value

$116,100

7.7% 1-year growth

2020 Employed Population

5,389

2.5% 1-year decline

About

In 2020, Clay County, AL had a population of 13.3k people with a median age of 43.4 and a median household income of $42,678. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Clay County, AL declined from 13,337 to 13,285, a −0.39% decrease and its median household income grew from $40,845 to $42,678, a 4.49% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Clay County, AL are White (Non-Hispanic) (80.4%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (15.3%), White (Hispanic) (2.9%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (0.896%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.248%).

None of the households in Clay County, AL reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.1% of the residents in Clay County, AL are U.S. citizens.

In 2020, the median property value in Clay County, AL was $116,100, and the homeownership rate was 76.6%. Most people in Clay County, AL drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 26.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Clay County, AL was 2 cars per household.

Clay County, AL borders Cleburne County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Randolph County, AL, Talladega County, AL, and Tallapoosa County, AL.

United States Alabama

Diversity

Clay County, AL is home to a population of 13.3k people, from which 99.1% are citizens. As of 2020, 1.39% of Clay County, AL residents were born outside of the country (184 people).

In 2020, there were 5.25 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (10.7k people) in Clay County, AL than any other race or ethnicity. There were 2.04k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 385 White (Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Clay County, AL

White (Non-Hispanic)
10.7k ± 25
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
2.04k ± 94
White (Hispanic)
385 ± 33

3.09%

Hispanic Population

410 people

3.09% of the people in Clay County, AL are hispanic (410 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Clay County, AL as a share of the total population.

Heritage

Foreign-Born Population

1.39%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

184 people

2019 Foreign-Born Population

267 people

As of 2020, 1.39% of Clay County, AL residents (184 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.5%. In 2019, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Clay County, AL was 2%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Clay County, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Age by Nativity

Median Native-Born Age

± 1

Median Foreign-Born Age

± 31.3

In 2020, the median age of all people in Clay County, AL was 43.4. Native-born citizens, with a median age of 43, were generally younger than foreign-born citizens, with a median age of 54. But people in Clay County, AL are getting getting older. In 2019, the average age of all Clay County, AL residents was 43.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Alabama.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
47,080 ± 5,301 people
Guatemala
12,910 ± 2,786 people
India
10,249 ± 2,483 people

In 2020, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Alabama was Mexico, the natal country of 47,080 Alabama residents, followed by Guatemala with 12,910 and India with 10,249.

Citizenship

99.1%

2020 Citizenship

98.6%

2019 Citizenship

As of 2020, 99.1% of Clay County, AL residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2019, the percentage of US citizens in Clay County, AL was 98.6%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Clay County, AL compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
344 ± 109
Gulf War (2001-)
91 ± 75
Gulf War (1990s)
53 ± 46

Clay County, AL has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 3.78 times greater than any other conflict.

COVID-19

Daily New Cases by Date

Showing data at the state level for Alabama. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported.

Y-Axis

This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in Alabama, as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases.

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Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Alabama (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Y-Axis

8.45%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between May 2020 and May 2021

As of May 2021, there are 145M people employed in Alabama. This represents a 8.45% increase in employment when compared to May 2020.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Alabama.

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Community Mobility

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

This chart presents movement trends over time in the state of Alabama across different categories of places such as retail and recreation, groceries and pharmacies, parks, transit stations, workplaces, and residential.

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Economy

Median household income in Clay County, AL is $42,678. In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income in Clay County, AL was Census Tract 9591 with a value of $54,835, followed by Census Tract 9592 and Census Tract 9589, with respective values of $42,500 and $42,138.

Males in Alabama have an average income that is 1.44 times higher than the average income of females, which is $44,111. The income inequality in Alabama (measured using the Gini index) is 0.458, which is lower than than the national average.

The economy of Clay County, AL employs 5.39k people. The largest industries in Clay County, AL are Manufacturing (1,619 people), Retail Trade (746 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (691 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($90,208), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($83,578), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting ($83,578).

Wages

Median Household Income

$42,678

2020 value

± $3,933

4.49%

1 Year Growth

± 17.6%

Households in Clay County, AL have a median annual income of $42,678, which is less than the median annual income of $64,994 across the entire United States. This is in comparison to a median income of $40,845 in 2019, which represents a 4.49% annual growth.

The following chart shows how the median household income in Clay County, AL compares to that of its neighboring and parent geographies.

Wage by Sex in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Alabama.

$63,401

Average Male Salary in Alabama

± $1,583

$44,111

Average Female Salary in Alabama

± $1,091

In 2020, full-time male employees in Alabama made 1.44 times more than female employees.

This chart shows the sex-based wage disparity in the 5 most common occupations in Alabama by number of full-time employees.

Wage by Race and Ethnicity in Common Jobs

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Alabama.

Highest Average Salaries by Race & Ethnicity in Alabama

Asian
$63,120 ± $11,157
White
$52,572 ± $1,171
American Indian
$40,602 ± $8,445

In 2020 the highest paid race/ethnicity of Alabama workers was Asian. These workers were paid 1.2 times more than White workers, who made the second highest salary of any race/ethnicity in Alabama.

This chart shows the race- and ethnicity-based wage disparities in the 5 most common occupations in Alabama by number of full-time employees.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Clay County, AL is from Alabama.

0.458

2020 Wage GINI in Alabama

0.459

2019 Wage GINI in Alabama

In 2020, the income inequality in Alabama was 0.458 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.32% decline from 2019 to 2020, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Alabama was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Alabama in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Alabama across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 9591
Census Tract 9592
Census Tract 9589

In 2020, the tract with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Clay County, AL was Census Tract 9591 with a value of $54,835, followed by Census Tract 9592 and Census Tract 9589, with respective values of $42,500 and $42,138.

The following map shows all of the tracts in Clay County, AL colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Poverty by Age and Sex

Females 25 - 34

Largest Demographic Living in Poverty

15.5% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Clay County, AL (2.02k out of 13k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 25 - 34, followed by Females 65 - 74 and then Females 55 - 64.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Poverty by Race and Ethnicity

Largest Race or Ethnicity Living in Poverty

White
1,364 ± 268
Black
614 ± 166
Hispanic
148 ± 110

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Clay County, AL is White, followed by Black and Hispanic.

Occupations

Employment by Occupations

5.39k

2020 Value

± 540

−2.5%

1 Year decline

± 14.1%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Clay County, AL declined at a rate of −2.5%, from 5.53k employees to 5.39k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Clay County, AL, are Production Occupations (1,204 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (455 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (428 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Clay County, AL.

Most Common

The most common jobs held by residents of Clay County, AL, by number of employees, are Production Occupations (1,204 people), Office & Administrative Support Occupations (455 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (428 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Clay County, AL has an unusually high number of residents working as Production Occupations (4 times higher than expected), Health Technologists & Technicians (2.33 times), and Transportation Occupations (1.59 times).

Highest Paid

The highest paid jobs held by residents of Clay County, AL, by median earnings, are Architecture & Engineering Occupations ($96,875), Computer, Engineering, & Science Occupations ($92,880), and Legal Occupations ($81,028).

Industries

Employment by Industries

5.39k

2020 Value

± 540

−2.5%

1 Year decline

± 14.1%

From 2019 to 2020, employment in Clay County, AL declined at a rate of −2.5%, from 5.53k employees to 5.39k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Clay County, AL, are Manufacturing (1,619 people), Retail Trade (746 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (691 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Clay County, AL, though some of these residents may live in Clay County, AL and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Most Common

The most common industries in Clay County, AL, by number of employees, are Manufacturing (1,619 people), Retail Trade (746 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (691 people).

Most Specialized

Compared to other counties, Clay County, AL has an unusually high number of Manufacturing (3 times higher than expected), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (2 times), and Retail Trade (1.25 times) industries.

Highest Paying

The highest paying industries in Clay County, AL, by median earnings, are Utilities ($90,208), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($83,578), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting ($83,578).

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Alabama to other states, or from other states to Alabama.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Alabama product (by dollars) was Motorized vehicles with $52.4B, followed by Pharmaceuticals ($22.9B) and Base metals ($20.4B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Alabama products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Alabama.

$282B

2020 Value in Alabama

$539B

Projected 2050 Value in Alabama

91.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound Alabama trade was $282B. This is expected to increase 91.3% to $539B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Alabama trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Alabama to other states, or from other states to Alabama.

Most Common Trade Partners

Georgia
$31.7B
Florida
$21.3B
Tennessee
$14.3B

In 2020, the top outbound Alabama domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was Georgia with $31.7B, followed by Florida with $21.3B and Tennessee and $14.3B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Alabama shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Clay County, AL went to Donald J. Trump with 80.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (18.3%), followed by Other (0.895%). The most partisan county was Winston County, AL with 90.3% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

Richard Shelby and Tommy Tuberville are the senators currently representing the state of Alabama. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (80.8%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (18.3%)
Democratic Party
Other (0.895%)
Other Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Clay County, AL went to Donald J. Trump with 80.8% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (18.3%), followed by Other (0.895%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Clay County, AL for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Presidential Popular Vote by County

Presidential voting results are only available at the county level. Showing data for the counties inside of Alabama.

Donald J. Trump

Popular Vote for Clay County, AL

80.8% for the Republican Party

Most Partisan Counties in Alabama

Winston County, AL
90.3% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Cleburne County, AL
89.7% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)
Blount County, AL
89.6% for Donald J. Trump (Republican Party)

In the 2020 presidential election, the most partisan county in Alabama was Winston County, AL with 90.3% of the vote going to Donald J. Trump running for the Republican Party.

The following map shows the counties in Alabama colored by their party leaning.

US Senators from Alabama

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

Richard Shelby

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 1987
Until 1994, Richard Shelby won election to the Senate as a member of the Democratic Party.

Tommy Tuberville

Senator from Alabama

Assumed office on January 3, 2021

Richard Shelby and Tommy Tuberville are the senators currently representing Alabama.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Alabama over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representatives from Alabama

Alabama is currently represented by 7 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Alabama have changed over time starting in 2008.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Clay County, AL was $116,100 in 2020, which is 0.505 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. Between 2019 and 2020 the median property value increased from $107,800 to $116,100, a 7.7% increase. The homeownership rate in Clay County, AL is 76.6%, which is higher than the national average of 64.4%. People in Clay County, AL have an average commute time of 26.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Clay County, AL is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Housing

Property Value

$116,100

2020 Median

± $10,248

$107,800

2019 Median

± $10,339

In 2020, the median property value in Clay County, AL grew to to $116,100 from the previous year's value of $107,800.

The following charts display, first, the property values in Clay County, AL compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies and, second, owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property value buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Clay County, AL the largest share of households have a property value in the $200k - $250k range.

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$42,678

Median Household Income

± $3,933

5.15k

Number of Households

± 503

In 2020, the median household income of the 5.15k households in Clay County, AL grew to $42,678 from the previous year's value of $40,845.

The following chart displays the households in Clay County, AL distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Property Taxes

< $800

Average Range

This chart shows the households in Clay County, AL distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Clay County, AL the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

Rent vs Own

76.6%

2020 Homeownership

75.5%

2019 Homeownership

In 2020, 76.6% of the housing units in Clay County, AL were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 75.5%.

This percentage of owner-occupation is higher than the national average of 64.4%. This chart shows the ownership percentage in Clay County, AL compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Commute Time

26.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Clay County, AL have a shorter commute time (26.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Additionally, 3.25% of the workforce in Clay County, AL have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Clay County, AL compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2020

Drove Alone (89.4%)
Carpooled (4.69%)
Worked At Home (4.64%)

In 2020, 89.4% of workers in Clay County, AL drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (4.69%) and those who worked at home (4.64%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Transportation

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Clay County, AL distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Clay County, AL have 2 cars, followed by false.

Health

91.5% of the population of Clay County, AL has health coverage, with 43% on employee plans, 19.5% on Medicaid, 13.6% on Medicare, 14.1% on non-group plans, and 1.22% on military or VA plans.

Per capita personal health care spending in Alabama was $7,281 in 2014. This is a 4.07% increase from the previous year ($6,996).

Primary care physicians in Clay County, AL see 2655 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.673% decrease from the previous year (2673 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 6618 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 6618 patients per year.

Comparing across all counties in the state, Bullock County has the highest prevalence of diabetes (29.5%). Additionally, Macon County has the highest prevalence of adult obesity (50.9%)

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,655 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Clay County, AL

Primary care physicians in Clay County, AL see an average of 2,655 patients per year. This represents a 0.673% decrease from the previous year (2,673 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Clay County, AL in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Behavioral Health Conditions

Data only available at the state level.

State with the Highest Prevalence

West Virginia
8.26% of the population affected
Arkansas
8.13% of the population affected
New Hampshire
7.98% of the population affected

In 2016, West Virginia had the highest prevalence of adults with major depressive episode, with 8.26% of the population affected. The second highest is Arkansas (8.13%), followed by New Hampshire (7.98%).

The following map shows the percent of individuals with major depressive episode by state over multiple years.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Access and Quality

Data only available at state level.

Most prevalent states

Mississippi
19.2% of adults
Texas
17.9% of adults
Louisiana
17.6% of adults

In 2016, Mississippi had the highest prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost, at 19.2%. It is followed by Texas (17.9%) and Louisiana (17.6%).

The following map shows the prevalence of adults who haven't seen a doctor in the past 12 months due to cost by state over multiple years.

Health Care Spending

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Alabama.

$7,281

Total Per Capita Spending on Personal Health Care in Alabama

$3,641

Per Enrollee Private Health Insurance Spending on Personal Health Care

$5,042

Per Enrollee Medicaid Spending on Personal Health Care

$10,267

Per Enrollee Medicare Spending on Personal Health Care

Between 2013 and 2014, all personal health care spending per capita in Alabama (including private, Medicare, and Medicaid) grew 4.07%, from $6,996 to $7,281.

The following chart shows how this spending changed over time in comparison to Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance spending, per enrollee.

Health Care Coverage

8.49%

Uninsured

43%

Employer Coverage

19.5%

Medicaid

13.6%

Medicare

14.1%

Non-Group

1.22%

Military or VA

Between 2019 and 2020, the percent of uninsured citizens in Clay County, AL declined by 17.9% from 10.3% to 8.49%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Clay County, AL changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.