Carbon County, MT

County

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2024 Population

11,116

US Senator

Steve Daines

Republican Party

US Senator

Tim Sheehy

Republican Party

2024 Median Age

50.4

0.198% 1-year decrease

2024 Poverty Rate

7.79%

8.48% 1-year decrease

2024 Median Household Income

$80,261

13% 1-year growth

2024 Median Property Value

$420,800

10.9% 1-year growth

2024 Employed Population

5,339

0.188% 1-year growth

About

None of the households in Carbon County, MT reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.6% of the residents in Carbon County, MT are U.S. citizens.

In 2024, the median property value in Carbon County, MT was $420,800, and the homeownership rate was 78%.

Most people in Carbon County, MT drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 29.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Carbon County, MT was 2 cars per household.

Carbon County, MT borders Big Horn County, MT, Park County, MT, Stillwater County, MT, Yellowstone County, MT, Big Horn County, WY, and Park County, WY.

United States Montana Billings, MT

Population & Diversity

Carbon County, MT is home to a population of 11.1k people, from which 99.6% are citizens. As of 2024, 0.621% of Carbon County, MT residents were born outside of the country (69 people).

In 2024, there were 26 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (10k people) in Carbon County, MT than any other race or ethnicity. There were 385 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 176 Other (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.6%

2024 Citizenship

99.2%

2023 Citizenship

As of 2024, 99.6% of Carbon County, MT residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Carbon County, MT was 99.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Carbon County, MT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Carbon County, MT

White (Non-Hispanic)
10k ± 122
Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
385 ± 78
Other (Non-Hispanic)
176 ± 111

3.03%

Hispanic Population

337 people

3.03% of the people in Carbon County, MT are hispanic (337 people).

The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Carbon County, MT as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Montana.

Most Common Origin

Canada
3,832 ± 1,517 people
Mexico
2,638 ± 1,259 people
Germany
1,932 ± 1,078 people

In 2023, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Montana was Canada, the natal country of 3,832 Montana residents, followed by Mexico with 2,638 and Germany with 1,932.

Foreign-Born Population

0.621%

2024 Foreign-Born Population

69 people

1.18%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

128 people

As of 2024, 0.621% of Carbon County, MT residents (69 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Carbon County, MT was 1.18%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Carbon County, MT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
326 ± 112
Gulf War (1990s)
164 ± 74
Gulf War (2001-)
144 ± 86

Carbon County, MT has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.99 times greater than any other conflict.

The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Carbon County, MT.

Economy

The economy of Carbon County, MT employs 5.34k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Carbon County, MT were Retail Trade (570 people), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (567 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (490 people), and the highest paying industries were Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($102,141), Utilities ($90,701), and Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($78,333).

Employment

Occupations

5.34k

2024 Value

± 512

0.188%

1 Year growth

± 11.7%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Carbon County, MT grew at a rate of 0.188%, from 5.33k employees to 5.34k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Carbon County, MT, are Management Occupations (988 people), Sales & Related Occupations (446 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (444 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Carbon County, MT.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Montana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

Industries

Employment by Industries

5.34k

2024 Value

± 512

0.188%

1 Year growth

± 11.7%

From 2023 to 2024, employment in Carbon County, MT grew at a rate of 0.188%, from 5.33k employees to 5.34k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Carbon County, MT, are Retail Trade (570 people), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (567 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (490 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Carbon County, MT, though some of these residents may live in Carbon County, MT and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$49,578

Median earning men ± $6,883

$36,270

Median earning women ± $3,158

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($90,577), Other Services Except Public Administration ($63,750), and Public Administration ($58,487).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($90,396), Wholesale Trade ($83,500), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($71,522).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

Y-Axis

2.24%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 508k people employed in Montana. This represents a 2.24% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Montana.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

71
Construction
32
Other Services (except Public Administration)
25
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$12k
Accommodation and Food Services
$11.2k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$9.76k
Construction

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Montana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.96%).

Steve Daines and Tim Sheehy are the senators currently representing the state of Montana. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Montana is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Carbon County, MT. Showing the available data for Montana.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (58.4%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (38.5%)
Democratic Party
Robert Kennedy (1.96%)
Independent Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Montana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.96%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Montana for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Montana

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

Steve Daines

Senator from Montana

Assumed office on January 3, 2015

Tim Sheehy

Senator from Montana

Assumed office on January 3, 2025

Steve Daines and Tim Sheehy are the senators currently representing Montana.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Montana over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Carbon County, MT was $420,800 in 2024, which is 1.26 times larger than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $379,300 to $420,800, a 10.9% increase. The homeownership rate in Carbon County, MT is 78%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

People in Carbon County, MT have an average commute time of 29.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Carbon County, MT is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2025, 14.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Carbon County, MT. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 1.91%.

Housing

Property

$420,800

Median Property Value 2024

±$24,845

$3,638

Median Property Taxes

±$975

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Carbon County, MT the largest share of households pay taxes in the $2k - $3k range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Carbon County, MT compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

78%

Homeownership

2024

66.8%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2024

In 2024, 78% of the housing units in Carbon County, MT were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 74.1%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Carbon County, MT compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$80,261

Median Household Income

± $9,036

4.66k

Number of Households

± 1,110

In 2024, the median household income of the 4.66k households in Carbon County, MT grew to $80,261 from the previous year's value of $71,017.

The following chart displays the households in Carbon County, MT distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Carbon County, MT is from Montana.

0.46

2023 Wage GINI in Montana

0.463

2022 Wage GINI in Montana

In 2023, the income inequality in Montana was 0.46 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.635% decline from 2022 to 2023, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Montana was lower than than the national average of 0.476. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Montana in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Montana across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2024

Drove Alone (61.4%)
Carpooled (14%)
Worked At Home (11%)

In 2024, 61.4% of workers in Carbon County, MT drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (14%) and those who worked at home (11%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

29.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Carbon County, MT have a longer commute time (29.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 5.49% of the workforce in Carbon County, MT have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Carbon County, MT compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Carbon County, MT distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Carbon County, MT have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2025, 14.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Carbon County, MT. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 1.91%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

7.79% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Carbon County, MT (859 out of 11k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 55 - 64.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Carbon County, MT is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2025, 12.4% of the children was living in poverty in Carbon County, MT. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 6.8%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 234 in Carbon County, MT. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 0.188 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

Health

91.8% of the population of Carbon County, MT has health coverage, with 38.4% on employee plans, 13.8% on Medicaid, 22.7% on Medicare, 15.6% on non-group plans, and 1.36% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Carbon County, MT see 1,550 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,550 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1597 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 952 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.2% were men and 48.8% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

1,550 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Carbon County, MT

Primary care physicians in Carbon County, MT see an average of 1,550 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,550 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Carbon County, MT in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 18.6% under 18 years, 13.1% between 18 and 34 years, 40.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 27.7% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.2% were men and 48.8% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

8.22%

Uninsured

38.4%

Employer Coverage

13.8%

Medicaid

22.7%

Medicare

15.6%

Non-Group

1.36%

Military or VA

Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Carbon County, MT grew by 8.95% from 7.55% to 8.22%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Carbon County, MT changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.