Carbon County, MT

County

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    2024 Population
    11,116
    US Senator
    Steve Daines
    Republican Party
    US Senator
    Tim Sheehy
    Republican Party
    2024 Median Age
    50.4
    0.198% 1-year decrease
    2024 Poverty Rate
    7.79%
    8.48% 1-year decrease
    2024 Median Household Income
    $80,261
    13% 1-year growth
    2024 Median Property Value
    $420,800
    10.9% 1-year growth
    2024 Employed Population
    5,339
    0.188% 1-year growth

    About

    None of the households in Carbon County, MT reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

    99.6% of the residents in Carbon County, MT are U.S. citizens.

    In 2024, the median property value in Carbon County, MT was $420,800, and the homeownership rate was 78%.

    Most people in Carbon County, MT drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 29.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Carbon County, MT was 2 cars per household.

    United StatesMontanaBillings, MT

    Population & Diversity

    Carbon County, MT is home to a population of 11.1k people, from which 99.6% are citizens. As of 2024, 0.621% of Carbon County, MT residents were born outside of the country (69 people).

    In 2024, there were 26 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (10k people) in Carbon County, MT than any other race or ethnicity. There were 385 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 176 Other (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    Population & Diversity

    Citizenship

    99.6%
    2024 Citizenship
    99.2%
    2023 Citizenship

    As of 2024, 99.6% of Carbon County, MT residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.2%. In 2023, the percentage of US citizens in Carbon County, MT was 99.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

    The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Carbon County, MT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Diversity

    Race and Ethnicity

    The 3 largest ethnic groups in Carbon County, MT
    1. White (Non-Hispanic)
      10k ± 122
    2. Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic)
      385 ± 78
    3. Other (Non-Hispanic)
      176 ± 111
    3.03%
    Hispanic Population
    337 people

    In 2024, there were 26 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (10k people) in Carbon County, MT than any other race or ethnicity. There were 385 Two Races Excluding Other, & Three or More Races (Non-Hispanic) and 176 Other (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

    3.03% of the people in Carbon County, MT are hispanic (337 people).

    The following chart shows the 8 races represented in Carbon County, MT as a share of the total population.

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    Global Diversity

    The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Montana.
    Most Common Origin
    1. Canada
      4,118 ± 1,573 people
    2. Mexico
      2,905 ± 1,322 people
    3. Philippines
      1,984 ± 1,093 people

    In 2024, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Montana was Canada, the natal country of 4,118 Montana residents, followed by Mexico with 2,905 and Philippines with 1,984.

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    Foreign-Born Population

    0.621%
    2024 Foreign-Born Population
    69 people
    1.18%
    2023 Foreign-Born Population
    128 people

    As of 2024, 0.621% of Carbon County, MT residents (69 people) were born outside of the United States, which is approximately the same as the national average of 14%. In 2023, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Carbon County, MT was 1.18%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

    The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Carbon County, MT compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Military

    Veterans

    Most Common Service Period
    1. Vietnam
      326 ± 112
    2. Gulf War (1990s)
      164 ± 74
    3. Gulf War (2001-)
      144 ± 86

    Carbon County, MT has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.99 times greater than any other conflict.

    The chart shows the distribution of veterans by conflict in Carbon County, MT.

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    Health

    91.8% of the population of Carbon County, MT has health coverage, with 38.4% on employee plans, 13.8% on Medicaid, 22.7% on Medicare, 15.6% on non-group plans, and 1.36% on military or VA plans.

    Primary care physicians in Carbon County, MT see 1,550 patients per year on average, which represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,550 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1597 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 952 patients per year.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.2% were men and 48.8% were women.

    Coverage

    Patient to Clinician Ratios

    1,550 to 1
    Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Carbon County, MT

    Primary care physicians in Carbon County, MT see an average of 1,550 patients per year. This represents a 0% change from the previous year (1,550 patients).

    The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Carbon County, MT in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

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    Health Care Diversity

    In 2024, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 18.6% under 18 years, 13.1% between 18 and 34 years, 40.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 27.7% over 64 years.

    By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 51.2% were men and 48.8% were women.

    The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

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    Uninsured People

    8.22%
    Uninsured
    38.4%
    Employer Coverage
    13.8%
    Medicaid
    22.7%
    Medicare
    15.6%
    Non-Group
    1.36%
    Military or VA

    Between 2023 and 2024, the percent of uninsured citizens in Carbon County, MT grew by 8.95% from 7.55% to 8.22%.

    The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Carbon County, MT changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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    Health Indicators

    Health Outcomes

    Indicator

    In 2025, the average number of mentally unhealthy days reported in past 30 days (age-adjusted) was 5.03 in Carbon County, MT.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Carbon County, MT.

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    Health Behaviors

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 29% in Carbon County, MT.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Carbon County, MT.

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    Clinical Care

    Indicator

    In 2025, the percentage of population under age 65 without health insurance was 10.4% in Carbon County, MT.

    The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Carbon County, MT.

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    Economy

    The economy of Carbon County, MT employs 5.34k people. In 2024, the largest industries in Carbon County, MT were Retail Trade (570 people), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (567 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (490 people), and the highest paying industries were Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($102,141), Utilities ($90,701), and Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($78,333).

    Employment

    Occupations

    5.34k
    2024 Value
    ± 512
    0.188%
    1 Year growth
    ± 11.7%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Carbon County, MT grew at a rate of 0.188%, from 5.33k employees to 5.34k employees.

    The most common job groups, by number of people living in Carbon County, MT, are Management Occupations (988 people), Sales & Related Occupations (446 people), and Construction & Extraction Occupations (444 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Carbon County, MT.

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    Unemployment Insurance Claims

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.

    This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Montana (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

    The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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    Industries

    Employment by Industries

    5.34k
    2024 Value
    ± 512
    0.188%
    1 Year growth
    ± 11.7%

    From 2023 to 2024, employment in Carbon County, MT grew at a rate of 0.188%, from 5.33k employees to 5.34k employees.

    The most common employment sectors for those who live in Carbon County, MT, are Retail Trade (570 people), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting (567 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (490 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Carbon County, MT, though some of these residents may live in Carbon County, MT and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

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    Median Earnings by Industry

    $49,578
    Median earning men ± $6,883
    $36,270
    Median earning women ± $3,158

    The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2024 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($90,577), Other Services Except Public Administration ($63,750), and Public Administration ($58,487).

    The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2024 are Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($90,396), Wholesale Trade ($83,500), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($71,522).

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    Employment by Industry Sector

    Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.
    Y-Axis
    2.24%
    Year-over-year growth
    Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

    As of February 2023, there are 508k people employed in Montana. This represents a 2.24% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

    Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 11.8%.

    The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Montana.

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    Establishments by Size

    The industries with the most establishments
    1. 71
      Construction
    2. 32
      Other Services (except Public Administration)
    3. 25
      Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

    The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

    The visualization shows the number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

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    Payroll by Industry Sector

    The industries with the highest total annual payroll
    1. $12k
      Accommodation and Food Services
    2. $11.2k
      Health Care and Social Assistance
    3. $9.76k
      Construction

    The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

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    Civics

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Montana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.96%).

    Steve Daines and Tim Sheehy are the senators currently representing the state of Montana. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    Montana is currently represented by 2 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

    Presidential Elections

    Voting results are not available for Carbon County, MT. Showing the available data for Montana.
    2024 Election Results
    1. Donald J. Trump (58.4%)
      Republican Party
    2. Kamala Harris (38.5%)
      Democratic Party
    3. Robert Kennedy (1.96%)
      Independent Party

    In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Montana went to Donald J. Trump with 58.4% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (38.5%), followed by Robert Kennedy (1.96%).

    The following chart shows the popular vote results in Montana for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

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    Senator Elections

    US Senators from Montana

    Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Montana.
    Steve Daines
    Senator from Montana2
    Assumed office on January 3, 2015
    Tim Sheehy
    Senator from Montana1
    Assumed office on January 3, 2025

    Steve Daines and Tim Sheehy are the senators currently representing Montana.

    In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

    The following chart shows elected senators in Montana over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

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    Housing & Living

    The median property value in Carbon County, MT was $420,800 in 2024, which is 1.26 times larger than the national average of $332,700. Between 2023 and 2024 the median property value increased from $379,300 to $420,800, a 10.9% increase. The homeownership rate in Carbon County, MT is 78%, which is higher than the national average of 65.2%.

    People in Carbon County, MT have an average commute time of 29.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Carbon County, MT is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

    In 2025, 14.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Carbon County, MT. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 1.91%.

    Housing

    Property

    $420,800
    Median Property Value 2024
    ±$24,845
    $3,638
    Median Property Taxes
    ±$975

    The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Carbon County, MT the largest share of households pay taxes in the $2k - $3k range.

    The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Carbon County, MT compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

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    Rent vs Own

    78%
    Homeownership
    2024
    66.8%
    Homeowners with Mortgage
    2024

    In 2024, 78% of the housing units in Carbon County, MT were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 74.1%.

    This chart shows the percentage of owner in Carbon County, MT compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

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    Equity

    Household Income

    Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.
    $80,261
    Median Household Income
    ± $9,036
    4.66k
    Number of Households
    ± 1,110

    In 2024, the median household income of the 4.66k households in Carbon County, MT grew to $80,261 from the previous year's value of $71,017.

    The following chart displays the households in Carbon County, MT distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $100k - $125k range.

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    Wage Distribution

    The closest comparable wage GINI for Carbon County, MT is from Montana.
    0.458
    2024 Wage GINI in Montana
    0.46
    2023 Wage GINI in Montana

    In 2024, the income inequality in Montana was 0.458 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.613% decline from 2023 to 2024, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Montana was lower than than the national average of 0.474. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Montana in comparison to the national average.

    This chart shows the number of workers in Montana across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

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    Transportation

    Commuter Transportation

    Most Common Commute in 2024
    1. Drove Alone (61.4%)
    2. Carpooled (14%)
    3. Worked At Home (11%)

    In 2024, 61.4% of workers in Carbon County, MT drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (14%) and those who worked at home (11%).

    The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

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    Commute Time

    29.6 minutes
    Average Travel Time

    Using averages, employees in Carbon County, MT have a longer commute time (29.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.4 minutes). Additionally, 5.49% of the workforce in Carbon County, MT have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

    The chart below shows how the median household income in Carbon County, MT compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

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    Car Ownership

    2 cars
    Average Number

    The following chart displays the households in Carbon County, MT distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Carbon County, MT have 2 cars.

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    Poverty

    Severe Housing Problems

    In 2025, 14.4% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Carbon County, MT. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator grew 1.91%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

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    Poverty & Diversity

    7.79% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Carbon County, MT (859 out of 11k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Males 18 - 24 and then Females 55 - 64.

    The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Carbon County, MT is White, followed by Two Or More and Hispanic.

    The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

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    Children in Poverty

    In 2025, 12.4% of the children was living in poverty in Carbon County, MT. From 2014 to 2025, the indicator declined 6.8%.

    The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

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    Security

    Crimes & Accidents

    Indicator

    In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 234 in Carbon County, MT. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 0.188% per 100,000 population.

    The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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